Izitshalo - ukutshala nokunakekelwa, izimfihlo zokukhula kahle

Ukuthola i-flowerbed enhle kusayithi lakho, qaphela izitshalo, ukutshala nokunakekela okumele kwenziwe ngokulandela imithetho elula ye-agrotechnical. Khulisa lezi zimbali ezinhle kakhulu ezikhungweni nasemakhaya. Izimo zokunakekela lezi zindlela azifani.

Izitshalo - ukufika

Okokuqala udinga ukunquma endaweni efanele lapho izimbali zizothathwa khona, ziyokhula kahle futhi ziqhakaze. Isixazululo esingcono kunazozonke zezingwenya yizindawo ezishisayo lapho umswakama ungahlali khona, njengoba lokhu kuzobangela ukulimala izimpande nokufa kwesitshalo. Emathanjeni omthunzi walesi siko sembali ngeke sichithwe. Uma utshala ama-crocuses emhlabathini, phawula ukuthi ayithandi ama-drafts, ngakho-ke ukhethe izindawo ezithule zensimu. Ukuphefumula kwemimoya kungabhidliza isiqu esincane.

Ungagcina kanjani ama-crocuses ngaphambi kokutshala?

Ngaphambi kokuthumela izingcingo zokugcina isitoreji, kubalulekile ukuzihlanza emhlabathini, izimpande ezifile kanye nezingxenye ezithintekile. Ukuze wenze ukutshala kwama-crocuses endaweni evulekile esikhathini esizayo, udinga ukugcina ama-bulb, ngenhloso yimuphi, cabanga ngemithetho eminingi yokunakekelwa:

1. Ngemuva kweqoqo kumele lifakwe emgqeni owodwa ebhokisini noma ebhokisini. Izibonelo ezincane zingalahleka, isibonelo, ebhokisini lamaswidi.
2. Kuze kube ngo-Agasti, gcina kuzo ngo-22 ° C futhi hhayi ngaphansi, ngoba kuphela izinkomba ezibekwa izimbali. Ekuqaleni kwenyanga eledlule yehlobo, inani kufanele lihliswe libe ngu-20 ° C, futhi ngesonto libe ngu-15 ° C. Ekhaya, ukugcina amazinga okushisa anjalo akulula, ngakho nje gcina ama-bulb ekamelweni lokushisa endaweni enomoya.

Crocus - imbewu yokutshala

Ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zasentwasahlobo, ama-capsules imbewu ahlanganiswe kahle, okungeke kuthiwe ngezinhlobo zekwindla. Seeding ingaphansi kaningi, kodwa kungenzeka. Ezimweni eziningi, lisetshenziselwa ukwandisa izinhlobo eziwusizo uma kudingekile ukuthola imali enkulu yokutshala impahla.

1. Imbewu ingagcinwa, kodwa kungcono ukuyihlwanyela ngonyaka owodwa lapho beqoqwe ebusika, ukuze badlulise ama-stratification ngamakhaza, ukuze bahlume kangcono.
2. Ukuthola indlela yokutshala ama-crocuses, kufanelekile ukutshela ukuthi kungcono ukutshala izinto zokutshala emabhokisini. Imbewu encane, ngakho nje ugcwalise emithonjeni elungiselelwe, engafanele ibe yimbi futhi ifafazwe ngendlala encane yomhlabathi. Okuphezulu ukunakekelwa okufanele vala ifilimu emnyama ukugcina izinga lokushisa nomswakama. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ayimile.
3. Qaphela ukuthi izimbali zezitshalo ezitshalwe ngembewu ziyogcinwa kuphela ngemva kweminyaka embalwa.

Ukutshala ama-crocus ama-bulbs

Uma uthenga ukutshala imali, sicela uqaphele ukuthi akumele kubonakaliswe, izimpande ezinkulu neziqu. Ukuze uthinte, kufanele kube mnandi ngezikali ezomile. Ukuqala ama-crocuses, ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwenziwa ngokwemiyalo:

1. Iqala ngokuphathwa kwama-bulbs kwisisombululo se-fungicide, isibonelo, ungathatha ama-manganese avamile. Sula isixazululo esibomvu se pink, usebenzisa i-pinch of potassium permanganate ngamalitha angu-1 amanzi. Isikhathi sokwelashwa - iminithi engu-30.
2. Ukutshala izimbali ze-crocus kufanele kwenziwe ezitsheni ezikhethekile, ukuze izimbali zingadluli kuwo wonke umbhede wembali. Uma ufuna ukuthola umbhede wombala wezintathu ezintathu, zitshale ukuze ibanga eliphakathi kwawo lilinganiselwa ku-3-5 cm. Ngokuqondene nokujula okunamandla, lezi ziyizingalo ezintathu ze-bulb.

Isikhathi sokutshala i-Crocus

Tshala lesi siko esikhulayo emhlabathini ovulekile ngezikhathi ezahlukene, futhi konke kuxhomeke lapho ufuna ukubona izimbali:

1. Ukutshala ama-crocuses ekwindla emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ukujabulela izimbali ngo-Ephreli. Khetha lezi zinhlobo zentwasahlobo.
2. Ukubona kusayithi lakho i-flowerbed ehle kakhulu e-flowerbed ngo-Septhemba, ukufika kufanele kwenziwe phakathi no-Julayi. Akunconywa izinhlobo zekwindla ukuthenga izinto zokutshala eziqhakaza.

Izitshalo - zikhula futhi zinakekelwa

Ukuze ujabulele izimbali eziningi, ngemuva kokutshala izitshalo zenza izinqubo eziningi zokunakekela izingane ezidingekayo, ezihlanganisa ukuchelela nokudla. Izitshalo zifaka okungenani kathathu: emva kokuvela kwamahlumela, ukwakheka kwe-ovary nangemva kokuqhakaza. Ukuhlakulela ama-crocuses kudinga ukusebenzisa ama-fertilizer ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus. I-amaminerali yokuqala okukhulunywe ngayo kubalulekile ekukhuleni okuhle nokuthuthukiswa kwama-bulb, kanti okwesibili - kuyadingeka ukuze kube nezimbali ezicebile.

Izikhukhula ziqhakaza kahle, ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwazo okubandakanya zonke izinqubo ezibalulekile, ngaphandle kwalokho kungase kuvele izifo eziningi:

1. Ama-virus. Izifo zibonakaliswa ngamabala amhlophe emafihlelweni futhi ngendlela yokuguquguquka kwamaqabunga e-perianth. Ama-viruses athathwa ngokuncelisa izinambuzane. Thinta isitshalo esibulalayo, ukuze singabhubhisi ezinye "izakhamuzi" ze-flowerbed.
2. Izifo ze-fungal. Inkinga ivela esimweni esifudumele nesimanzi, nokunakekelwa okungalungile. Ngenxa yalokho, ama-corms aphikisiwe, kuba lula futhi amabala avele phezulu. I-bulb ethintekile kufanele ibhujiswe, futhi ezinye izingwenya kufanele zifunwe ngemuva kokuchichima, ezomisiwe, nangaphambi kokutshala, ziphathe ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
3. Chlorosis. Isici saleso sifo ukubonakala kwamaqabunga aphuzi, futhi kwenzeka ngenxa yomonakalo ku-ampu, ngenxa yokugeleza okungenamsoco noma izimo ezimbi zokuboshwa nokunakekelwa okungalungile.

Umhlabathi wamaCroc

Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo esibhakabhakeni lukhula kahle emhlabathini we-nutrient loamy noma umhlabathi onomhlabathi, okufanele ube nomsele omuhle ukugwema ukuqhuma kwamanzi. Ezinconyweni zendlela yokukhulisa ama-crocuses, kunezeluleko eziningana eziwusizo:

1. Uma inhlabathi ilula futhi isindayo, kunconywa ukuyigcoba ngokugcwele, ukufaka isihlabathi esikhulu noma umquba , uma kunikwe ukuthi 1 m ² kufanele ibhalele amabhakede ^amabili . Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi unakekele kahle ukusebenzisa umquba, i-peat kanye ne-lame, ngokusho kwenani: 0.5 kg ngalinye 1 m ² .
2. Ngenyanga kuyoba usizo ukufaka nge-superphosphate ezweni, ngokucabangela ukuthi ku-1 m ² ngamunye kufanele kube no-40 g womanyolo.
3. Izitshalo, ukutshala nokunakekelwa okwenziwe emhlabathini onesihlabathi, kuzothola izakhi ezincane, ngakho-ke kunconywa ngenkathi kubanjwa ukufaka i-peat, eye yanda umquba noma ishidi le-humus. Ingxenye yile ndlela elandelayo: 5-7 kg nge-1 m ² .
4. Uma izimbali zitshalwe enhlabathini e-loamy noma enesihlabathi, akudingeki usebenzise umquba owengeziwe. Kunconywa ukuthi umane ugaye umhlabathi ngokujula kwama-20-36 cm.

Izitshalo - ukuchelela

Uma ama-bulbs etshalwe endaweni lapho iqhwa livame ukulala ebusika, khona-ke ukuchelela okungeziwe ngokuqala kokushisa akudingekile, ngoba umswakama okuningi usazogcinwa emhlabathini. Kunconywa ukukhulula indawo ukuvimbela ukuqhuma kwayo. Ukunakekela izingwenya ensimini, endaweni lapho iqhwa lingenaqhwa, lifaka ukuchelela lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala. Kumele kuqaphele ukuthi kulokhu kukhululeka kumele kwenziwe kusengaphambili, ukuze amanzi agcwalise kahle umhlabathi. Uma kungekho imvula eyanele ngaphambi kokuchichima, ke ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe njengoba izwe limile.

Ukunakekela ama-crocuses ngemuva kokuchichima

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ama-bulb kumele ahlulwe njalo ngonyaka, kodwa empeleni akunjalo, ngoba ama-crocuses angabokutshala okungapheli. Le nqubo iyadingeka ukwenza ukufakelwa noma ukuhlola ama-umonakalo. Ukunakekela ama-crocuses ngemuva kokubhakabhaka kuhlanganisa ukuphathwa okunjalo:

1. Maphakathi nohlobo, lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa amaqabunga, ngakho-ke sidinga ukususwa kanye ne-peduncle. Uma kunqunywe ukumba ngaphandle, kungcono ukukwenza ngoJulayi.
2. Kuyadingeka ukunciphisa kancane kancane ukuchichima kokunisela, ukuze zonke izakhi ziye ku-corms.
3. Uma wonke amaqabunga emile, ungakwazi ukumba ama-bulb bese uyomisa. Emva kwalokhu, ukulinganisa kwenziwa. Qiniseka ukuphonsa izilimo eziyizigaxa ezigulayo nezilimazekile. Gcina izingqimba ngokwemithetho echazwe ngenhla.

Crocus - ukunakekelwa nokukhiqiza

Phakathi neminyaka yokulima, lesi siko sembali sakha ama-bulbs angasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungakwazi ukulondoloza ngokuphelele zonke izimfanelo ezihlukahlukene embali encane. Ukuthola indlela yokukhulisa ama-crocuses ensimini, kufanelekile ukukhomba ukuthi ukukhiqizwa nokufakelwa kabusha kufanele kwenziwe njalo eminyakeni emine. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, ukuthi izimbali ngeke zivame kakhulu, futhi izimbali ngeke zifinyeleleke. Imfihlo yabalimi - ukwandisa inani lamabhali endodakazi, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukufika okujulile. Izimbali zama-crocuses ezincane zizofika ngonyaka.