Indlela yokubhekana ne-whitefly - izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu

Uma ukhula izitshalo eziningi zensimu kubalulekile ukuzivikela ezinambuzane ezinganciphisa kakhulu isivuno futhi zibhubhise ngokuphelele lesi sitshalo. Kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani ne-whitefly, njengoba izimvemvane ezingabonakali zingabangela ukulimala okukhulu.

Yini i-whitefly efana nayo?

Lezi zinambuzane ezinikezwayo ziyindiza futhi azijuli, ngakho ubude bomzimba buyi-1-2 mm. Le moth ine-wax ngamaphiko ayo, afana nofulawa. Kunezindlela eziningana zokunqoba i-whitefly, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi isitha "ngomuntu". Lolu hlobo lwezinambuzane lunentuthuko eyinkimbinkimbi.

1. I-larva yeselula ithola indawo efanelekayo yokudla futhi ilandele ngokuqinile isitshalo, idale ukumboza kwe-wax nxazonke.
2. Ngemuva kwe-molt yokuqala, izibungu ziye zanciphisa imilenze namasotaki, futhi iyanqamuka ukuhamba. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isimo somzimba siyashintsha, futhi izibungu ziyeka ukudla.
3. Kukhona ukulungiswa komzimba, ngakho-ke i-whitefly ibeke amaphiko, imilenze, amadevu kanye nezinye izitho.
4. Ngemva kokuphuma iqanda, i-larva ingaphandle ngaphandle kokusanhlamvu okunamathele ngaphansi kweqabunga lamaqabunga. Ukusuka ngenhla kuhlanganiswe ngengubo ye-wax, eyovikela ngokuthinta noma yiziphi izici ezimbi. Ukulwa ngalesi sigaba ngezinambuzane akusizi ngalutho.
5. Abantu abadala bakwazi ukubeka amaqanda ngesamba sama-130-280 ama-PC. ngesimo sesendandatho esingaphakathi kwekhasi.

Pest of whitefly ensimini

Le nambuzane iyingxenye ye-polyphagous, futhi iyakuthanda ukhukhamba, idla ijusi layo. Ukusatshalaliswa okuphezulu ngezinombolo ze-whitefly kufinyelela ekupheleni kwehlobo, lapho izimo zilungele ukukhiqiza. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani ne-whitefly ensimini, ngoba izitshalo zivame ukuthinteka emhlabathini ovulekile, lapho izihlahla zingavimbelwe lutho. Ezimpawu eziyinhloko zokubukeka:

1. Njengoba ama-whiteflies edla i-juice yezitshalo zezitshalo, ayenza ukuthi iphenduke. Kukhona i-deformation yamaqabunga, okuyinto eyomile. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza okwesikhashana kwehla futhi izithelo ngenxa yalokho azihlanganiswa.
2. Izinambuzane ezingaphezulu kwamaqabunga zakha ukugqoka okweshukela okukhanya. Iveza amakhowe, okwenza kube khona umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni. Ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga nezithelo baphenduka ezimhlophe, futhi emva kwesikhashana bajika abamnyama.
3. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi i-whitefly ithwala izifo eziyingozi ezingaphezu kwengu-18, ezihambisana nezimpawu ezihlukahlukene, isibonelo, i-necrosis, i-mosaic njalonjalo.

I-Whitefly e-greenhouse

Emabhokisini nasezikhungweni zokugcina izitshalo ziba nzima, kodwa kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi lapho yena wadala izimo ezifanele zokuphila nokukhiqiza. Izinambuzane ezakhiweni ezifakiwe zingatholakali kuphela ehlobo, kodwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kanti uma kusetshenzwa ukushisa okushisa, kuzohlala unyaka wonke. I-greenfly yokubamba ukushisa yanda ngokushesha, ngakho izimpawu ezishiwo ngaphambilini ziyakhulunywa kakhulu futhi izitshalo zihle ngemuva ngemuva kokukhula futhi zibukeke zicindezelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvunwa kwamakhukhamba kuzokwehla kakhulu.

I-Whitefly izitshalo zasendlini

Izimbali eziningi namanye amasiko ekhaya angase ahlaselwe yizinambuzane. Imithetho yokukhipha ama-whiteflies ezimbali zomzimba, futhi uhlu lwezimpawu kufana nezitshalo ezikhulayo ezindaweni ezivulekile nasezikhungweni zokugcina izithombo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingeke ukuthi sikhulume ngezizathu ezibangela ukubukeka kwezinambuzane, ngakho-ke kuyimvelo efudumele futhi enomswakama, ukungabi nomoya omusha nokuhlelwa kwezimbali ezihambisana nomunye nomunye.

Amakhambi omphakathi wezimpukane ezimhlophe

Abantu baye bahlola ngezindlela eziningi ezisiza ekulwa nezilokazane. Kulabo abanesithakazelo sokususa i-whitefly ngamakhambi omuntu , sinikeza izindlela ezinjalo eziphumelelayo:

1. Ukumnika kwe-yarrow. I-yarrow ilwa kahle nezinambuzane, kusukela emaqabeni lapho ikhambi lilungiswe khona. Ukufafaza kwenziwa izikhathi eziningana ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele izinambuzane. Lungisa ukumnika, unikezwe ukuthi ilitha lamanzi elilodwa kufanele lilandise ama-90 amagremu amaqabunga.
2. Izinkuni zokhuni. Phakathi kwabalimi, umuthi wokhuni kuyindlela ethandwayo, okuvela kuyo isisombululo, usebenzisa i-tbsp engu-1. ama-5 amalitha kagesi. Ukuphoqelela konke okulandelayo amahora 3-4. Ekupheleni kwesikhathi, engeza 50 g wesipho yokuhlanza ekufakweni.
3. Ukumnika igalikhi. Ukuthola indlela yokubhekana ne-whitefly ngezindlela zomuntu, siphakamisa ukulalela le ndlela elandelayo ekhona: uklebhule ama-clove amathathu, engeza amanzi bese ubambelela amahora angu-24. Ukuphambisa kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi eziningana.
4. Isixazululo sosipho. Thenga i-soap yezomnotho noma i-tar, usike usebenzisa i-grater, bese uchitha amanzi, ucabange inani 1: 6. Bashaza uketshezi kuze kube yilapho i-foam ifomu, bese usebenzisa amaqabunga ngesiponji. Ungafafaza izingxenye eziluhlaza ngodaka olulungiselelwe, kodwa akufanele lucwebe. Kunconywa ukwenza ukwelashwa okusha ngesonto.
5. Tincture kusuka kugwayi. Thenga ugwayi, isibonelo, "Ngizokwamukela." Susa ugwayi emigqumeni bese uyifaka ilitha lamanzi afudumele. Beka ingxube endaweni emnyama izinsuku ezinhlanu futhi ungasebenzisa ukumnika. Yenza inqubo njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu kuze kube yizinambuzane eziphela ngokuphelele.
6. Ukumnika i-dandelion. Ukuze ulungiselele ukulungiselela, thatha ama-40 amagremu amaqabunga nezimpande ze-dandelion. Gweba impahla eluhlaza yemifino bese uyigcwalisa ngetitha lamanzi. Ukumelela izinsuku ezingu-3-4, bese kuthi, ukuhlunga futhi usebenzise ukumnika ukutshala izitshalo. Yenza ukwelashwa izikhathi ezimbalwa ngekhefu ngesonto.

U-Amoniya utshwala obuvela ku-whitefly

Izindlela ezilula futhi ezingabizi kakhulu zokuqeda izinambuzane yi-ammonia utshwala, iphunga lalo elishaza "izivakashi ezingamukeleki." Ungasebenzisi utshwala ngendlela efakiwe, njengoba kungabangela ukushisa. Ukulwa ne-whitefly emakhambi okulumba abamba ukushisa kwenziwa ngosizo lwesisombululo, okungama-9 amalitha amanzi okudingeka ukuthi athathe i-tbsp engu-1. isipuni se-ammonia. Kungenzeka ukwenza izinqubo kuphela ngaphambi kokusila noma kungakapheli izinsuku ezinhlanu ngemuva kokuqala kwayo. Ekhaya, le ndlela yokwelapha ayinconywa.

Izicupho ze-whitefly

Indlela ephephile yokulwa nezinambuzane yizicupho ezikhethekile - amacwecwe ane-surface enobuthi enobuthi. Zingathengwa ezitolo. Izingibe zimisiwe endaweni yokushisa, futhi zihamba ngenxa yokuphefumula emoyeni, okwandisa inani lama-whiteflies abanjwe. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi amadivaysi aqoshwe ngemibala ekhanyayo, eheha izinambuzane. Izingibe ziyasebenza ekuqedeni izinambuzane ezihlukene.

Izimali zabantu ezivela ku-whitefly ezitsheni zokushisa zingenziwa ngokwabo, okwenza uthathe ucezu lwekhadibhodi noma i-plywood bese uyipenda ephuzi. Faka isendlalelo esinamathele phezulu, isibonelo, emanzini okugeza, i-rosin kumele iyancibilika futhi i-oil castor, i-petrolatum kanye noju kuhlanganiswe ngemali elinganayo. Hlanganisa ingxube ku-homogeneity bese usebenza ekhadini noma plywood, bese ubeka izicupho.

Ukulungiselela kusuka ku-whitefly

Abantu abaningi bakhetha amakhemikhali ekulawuleni izinambuzane, okungatholakala ezitolo zokudla. Ziyasebenza futhi ziphephile ezitshalweni, uma umthamo ugcinwa kahle. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi izindlela zokulwa ne-whitefly zingalimaza umuntu, ngakho uma usebenzisa zona kubalulekile ukugqoka imaski namagilavu

"Ama-Teppeks" avela ku-whitefly

I-insecticide ye-systemic ikhiqizwa ngendlela yama-granules amanzi ahlakazekayo. Phakathi kwezinye izidakamizwa, i-"Teppeki" iyavela ngoba uma into ingena kule nkathazo, iyeka ukudla futhi ifa ngokushesha. Isikhathi somuthi izinsuku ezingu-30. Kunemithetho eminingi yokuthi ungabhekana kanjani ne-whitefly ngosizo lwamakhemikhali athunyelwe:

1. Isixazululo sokupheka siyadingeka ngosuku lokusetshenziswa kwalo emoyeni ovulekile. Ama-granules kufanele ahlakazwe emanzini afudumele, uma kuthiwa 1 g yenzelwe 1.5-3 amalitha.
2. Sula ekuseni noma kusihlwa kusikhathi esomile. Uma ukulwa ne-whitefly ku-greenhouse kuqhutshwa, kubalulekile ukuyivuselela emva kwenqubo.

"Benzyl benzoate" kusuka ku-whitefly

Abalimi abaningi bahlola ukuphumelela kwe-emulsion "Benelbenzoate", esetshenziselwa ukuqeda ama-scabies mite, ekulwa nezilokazane. Ikhambi le-whitefly liphumelela, futhi umphumela ubonakala ngemuva kwenqubo yokuqala, kodwa kunconywa ukuthi uphinde uphefise ukubhubhisa izinambuzane ezixosha amaqanda. Ukuze ulungiselele i-emulsion, kubalulekile ukuthatha u-30 ml wokulungiselela ilitha lamanzi elingu-1.

"Aktara" evela ku-whitefly

Isidakamizwa esithandwayo sokulwa nezinambuzane ekhaya yisinambuzane eqinile ye-systemic. Sebenzisa "Aktaru" kungaba ukuchelela izimbali, nokupuniza. Uma unquma ukuthi yini enobuthi obomvu, umuntu kufanele akhombise izindlela ezinjalo:

1. Ukwenza isipuni, kuyadingeka ukuthatha i-1 g yezimali ngo-1.25 amalitha amanzi. Lesi silinganiso sanele izitshalo ezingu-25-30.
2. Emiyalweni yokubhekana ne-whitefly ngosizo lwe- "Aktara" ngokunisela, kuboniswa ukuthi 1 g yokulungiselela kufanele ithathwe ukulungisa isisombululo sama-10 amalitha.
3. Ukuze uthole umphumela, inqubo yenziwa izikhathi ezingu-2-4 njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-10-12. Ngemuva kokuthi uphefute lesi sidakamizwa akufanele kugezwe.

"Tanrek" evela ku-whitefly

Ukulungiselela kungumuthi we-intestinal wokuthinta emathunjini, olwa nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Kuthengiswa ngesimo sokugxila okudonswa emanzini. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi unesigaba sesithathu sengozi kubantu. "Tanrek" izovikela izitshalo izinsuku ezingu-30. Ukuchaza indlela yokuphatha ama-whiteflies ezitshalweni, kufanelekile ukucabangela izici zokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa "Tanrek":

1. Ukulungisa isisombululo ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi abandayo, qeda 5 ml womkhiqizo.
2. Sebenzisa isikhathi sokusafaza ekuseni noma kusihlwa, uqaphele ngokukhethekile ingxenye engezansi yamaqabunga, lapho i-whitefly ihlala khona. Ukuze ulawule izinambuzane, ungayinisela emasimini kusuka emanzini okuchelela, kodwa phawula ukuthi ukuhlushwa kwezidakamizwa kufanele kube ngaphansi.
3. Imiyalo yokubhekana nendlela yokubhekana ne-whitefly, kuboniswa ukuthi kufanele usebenzise isisombululo esilungisiwe izinsuku ezimbili, kodwa kungcono ukukwenza ngaso leso sikhathi. Phinda inqubo ituswa emva kwezinsuku ezingu-20.

"Spark yegolide" evela ku-whitefly

I-insecticide ephilayo ekhishwa njengendlela yokugxila emanzini e-soluble. Ukuze silwe ne-whitefly, bayisebenzisa izikhathi ezintathu ngezikhathi. Inkathi yesenzo sokuzivikela igcinwa izinsuku ezingu-14-30. Izinto ezinobuthi ziyangena esitshalweni, futhi abesabi ukwelashwa. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi le mithi ayilwa kuphela nezilokazane, kodwa futhi ivuselela ukukhula kobukhulu obuhlaza. Kukhona imfundo yendlela yokubhekana ne-whitefly nesidakamizwa u-Iskra Zolotaya:

1. Ukuze ulungise isisombululo se-spray ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi, ubeke u-5 ml womkhiqizo. Uma kunesidingo, ukwelashwa kabusha akukwenziwanga ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingu-10-20.
2. Uma i-flyflyfly ihlasela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza noma isisu, ngakho-ke kuvinjelwe ukuyisebenzisa ngosizo lwe "I-Gold Sparkling".

"Imidor" evela ku-whitefly

Isidakamizwa siyinambuzane yesenzo sokusebenza, esingasetshenziselwa ukulawula uhlu olukhulu lwezinambuzane. "Imidor" iyigxile emanzini okugxila emkhakheni wengozi ye-3. Kwabantu abanesithakazelo ukuthi benzeni uma i-whitefly ihlasela, ochwepheshe abaningi batusa ukuthi bathathe lesi sidakamizwa ngezinzuzo eziningana. Inikeza ukuvikelwa kesikhathi eside, ingasetshenziswa kokubili emoyeni ovulekile nasendlini yokushisa. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukulungiswa kuyi-phytotoxic.

1. Ukuphalaza kwenziwa ngesisombululo lapho u-5 ml we "Imidor" uhlanganiswa nama-10 amalitha amanzi.
2. Ukuthola ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani ne-whitefly, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokusebenza kahle kudingekile ukuthi usebenzise ama-10-30 amalitha esisombululo kuwo wonke amamitha ayi-100.
3. Ukwelashwa okulodwa kuphela kuvunyelwe ngenkathi ngayinye. Ukuphalala kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokukhula.