Uma ungabathandi bezimbali ezinkulu ezinethezeka, okulula ukuzinakekela, ukulima kwezimbali ezihlukahlukene zeDahlia "Merry guys" yilokho okudingayo. Lezi zimbali ezikhanyayo zingabonakala emibhede yemigodi yedolobha, emasimini angaphambili. Ukukhanya nokukhazimula kwama-dahlias kabili waminyaka yonke "Ukujoyina amantombazane" kugcizelela wonke umuntu! Iqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo sineminyaka eyodwa asikwazi ukubhekwa njengengozi. Ukuthi izinhlobo ezimila njalo zimile noma zibole emva kokubanda, ngakho kufanele utshale izitshalo ezintsha.
Imithetho yokulima
Ezitolo ezikhethekile imbewu ye-dahlias enjalo ithengiswa ngendlela ye-flower mixes, ngoba ezihlukahlukene zihluka ngobuningi bombala we-inflorescences. Imbewu yalezi ezihlukahlukene zikhulu kakhulu, ngakho azikho izinkinga ngokuhlwanyela kwazo. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala ama-dahlias "ama-Jolly Guys" ezitshalweni (ukuhlwanyela imbewu) ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli.
Okokuqala udinga ukulungisa inhlabathi. Kulokhu, akudingekile ukuthenga i-substrate esitolo. Kwanele ukuthatha leli zwe engadini bese ulixuba ngesihlabathi esivuthayo kanye ne-humus. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuba baphathe ngaphambi kokuphatha le nhlanganisela ngokuyibala ehhavini bese bevinjelwa nge-solution ye potassium permanganate.
Engxenyeni yomhlabathi olungiselelwe, uthele emabhokisini okhuni, ubeke imbewu ebangeni lamasentimitha amabili ukusuka komunye nomunye kuya ekujuleni kwamamitha amabili. Ngaphezulu, kufanele bafafazwe ngesihlabathi, bahlanganiswe futhi bathululeke ngamanzi afudumele (ama-18-24 degrees). Uma izinga lokushisa egumbini lapho amabhokisi akhona khona ama-25-27 degrees, emva kwezinsuku ezingu-6-8 uzobona amahlumela okuqala. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili noma amathathu, lapho izithombo sezifinyelele ukuphakama okungamamitha angu-10 futhi zithole amaphuzu amabili, kufanele zihanjiswe. Ungakwazi ukuhlela ama-dahlias amancane ebhokisini elikhudlwana elingaba ngu-10-15 amasentimitha ukusuka komunye nomunye noma uwabeke ezitsheni ezihlukene ( izikhonkwane ze-peat noma zeplastiki, izimbiza zamaphepha noma izikhwama zamaphepha). Kumele uqaphele ukuthi izithombo, ezikhulayo ezitsheni ezihlukene, ziqinile kakhulu futhi zanda ngokushesha.
Kusukela ngoMeyi, izithombo kufanele zikhishwe ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuze izitshalo zivumelane futhi zibe nzima. "Ngiyabonga abantu", njengezinye izinhlobo zama-dahlias, basabela kabi kakhulu ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa, kanti ama-frost for them abulawe. Yingakho ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo emphefumulweni kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke kube khona amaqhwa ebusuku. Isikhathi esanele sokuphuma singesonto lesibili likaJune.
Ukunakekela izitshalo
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa okulandelayo kwe-dahlias "Izingane ezinhle" zikhetha ngempela indawo yesayithi. Uma ubatshala ngaphansi kwezihlahla noma eduze kocingo olufaka isithunzi, izitshalo zizokwelula, futhi akumele ulinde izimbali eziluhlaza. Kodwa inhlabathi ifaneleka ama-dahlias. Ukuzimbali kwakumangalisayo kakhulu, ekwindla kuyadingeka ukuba umquba umhlabathi nge-humus noma umquba. Ukutshala esakhiweni se "Jolly Fellows", cabanga ukuthi amahlumela akhula ngokushesha kakhulu, ngakho-ke ibanga eliphakathi kwezithombo kufanele libe likhulu (hhayi ngaphansi kwamitha).
Ekuqaleni, ukuchelela izithombo kufanele kube kanye kanye ngesonto kuphela. Uma ukushisa emgwaqweni, ungawafuthola kusihlwa noma ekuqaleni
Izimbali dahlia "Jolly Fellows" ziwa ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Kuze kube ama-frosts okuqala, uzobona indlela amaqabunga abalabala avulwa ngayo ngemva kokunye, ejabulisa iso. Uma ufuna ukunweba ukuqhakaza, vala izitshalo ubusuku nefilimu noma indwangu engelusiwe.
Ngemuva kokuba izimbali ziphelile, ungakhohlwa ukushiya amahlumela ambalwa emvini ukuqoqa imbewu. Lapho ama-inflorescences efihla ngokuphelele, ngobumnene uhlukanise imbewu kusuka emagumbini bese uyomisa elangeni. Ekamelweni lokushisa emasakeni esikhwameni bazogcinwa iminyaka emibili kuya kwemibili.