Delphinium - ukutshala nokunakekelwa

Ukuntuleka kolwandle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka epulaleni lembali kunoma yiliphi ingadi engaphambili kungaphezu kokunciphisa imbali etshalwe lapho ngegama eliziqhenya ngokuthi "Delphinium". Naphezu kwegama eliyingqayizivele, i-delphinium inesimo esibucayi kakhulu ukuze ingabi umnikazi wayo inkathazo eyengeziwe: ingakwazi ukukhula isikhathi eside endaweni efanayo ngaphandle kokuguqulwa, i-blooms enomthelela futhi enhle kakhulu, ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - imelana kalula ngisho neqhwa kakhulu ebusika. Sizokhuluma ngemithetho yokutshala nokunakekela i-delphinium namhlanje.

Indlela yokutshala i-delphinium?

Sizokwenza ukubhuka ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ze-delphinium, futhi ezinye zazo zingaba nezici zazo ezikhethekile lapho zifika. Kodwa ngenxa yezinhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo, izimo zokuhlala ngokuphepha zimi kanje:

1. I-Delphinium ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezinomzimba okhanyayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingaba nokushisa kwelanga. Ngakho-ke, indawo yokufika kwayo kufanele isuswe ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe, okuyinto lapho kushisa kakhulu kusekhona emthunzini. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ebusika, ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke eya e-delphinium ayiyona isithwathwa (it kalula ukumelana nokudonsa kokushisa kuya -40 degrees), futhi i-thaws, lapho izimpande zayo zingabulawa khona. Ngakho-ke, isidingo esisodwa sokukhethwa kwesayithi - iqhwa kuso kufanele ligcinwe isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.
2. Umhlabathi we-delphinium ukhetha okuxekethile futhi ovuthiwe, nge-alkaline noma nge-pH encane. Ukufinyelela izinga le-asidi elidinga i-delphinium lingatholakala ngokusebenzisa i-peat, humus noma umquba emhlabathini. Uma inhlabathi esakhiweni isicacile kakhulu, i-lime ye-slaked izosiza ukunciphisa izinga le-asidi.
3. I-delphinium ivame ukutshala entwasahlobo, kodwa ukulungiselela ukutshala kuqala ekwindla ngokumba umhlabathi endaweni ekhethiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izitshalo ezidingekayo zifakwa emhlabathini: umanyolo, izitshalo ezimbiwa ngamaminerali, i-peat noma isihlabathi. Ngentwasahlobo, isayithi kumele liphinde lifakwe futhi lihlelwe kuyo ku-40x40x40 cm emigodini, ishiye ibanga elingama-60 cm phakathi kwabo. Uma kwenzeka ukutshala i-dolphinium ekwindla, umanyolo usungulwa ngqo emigodini yokuwa, okulungiselelwe amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuthi i-delphinium ifike. Ekwindla, i-delphinium itshalwe kungakapheli kukaSeptemba, ukuze ngaphambi kokuqala kwama-frosts azinzile, izokhula futhi iqine.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-delphinium?

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, i-delphinium ayidingi kusuka kubanikazi bayo noma ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi noma umanyolo obizayo. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ikhula isikhathi eside futhi igcina izinga layo lokuhlobisa kulo lonke impilo yalo, kubalulekile ukwenza ngezikhathi ezithile imisebenzi elandelayo:

1. Ukuphuza i-delphinium kumele kube nokujulile, futhi kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi amanzi awawa emagqabeni - lokhu kubhekene nokubonakala kwe- gray gray . Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngezikhathi zemifino esebenzayo nezimbali, ukuchelela kumele kwenziwe njalo, futhi ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali, kufanele kuhliswe. Ukuchelela okulandelayo okubanzi kwe-delphinium kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubusika obuphephile.
2. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-delphinium kufanele kuphindwe kathathu ngesizini ngasinye: entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba iqhume futhi ngokushesha ngemva kokusila. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, lesi sitshalo asikho isidingo sokondla lesi sitshalo ukuze singabhubhisi ukukhula okusebenzayo kwamahlathi.
3. Ngosuku olulandelayo emva kokunisela, inhlabathi ezungeze i-delphiniums ikhululiwe, kuyilapho sikhipha ukhula , okwenza kube ngcono izimpande nge-oxygen nezakhi.

Indlela yokulungisa i-delphinium ebusika?

Ukulungiselela i-delphinium ebusika kuhlanganisa ukusika izihlahla emva kokucwilisa, ukuchelela okujulile, ukukhulula nokuxubha kwenhlabathi ngobuningi obukhulu be-peat. Izihlahla ezincane ze-delphinium zingabuye zihlanganiswe ne-lapnika ebusika, kuyilapho zisika ukuphakama okungenani ama-15-20 cm ukusuka emhlabathini ukuze iziqu ezingezansi zingafinyelelezi izimpande ezimpande futhi zibangele zibole.