I-Hydronephrosis yezinso ezisele

I-Hydronephrosis yezinso zangakwesokunxele yiphula umthetho lapho umzimba uhamba khona, okubuye kubangelwa ukwephulwa kwenqubo yokuphuma komchamo owakhiwe kusukela emagqumeni. Ngenxa yalokho, kunokunyuka kwengcindezi ngaphakathi kwe-excretory, okudambisa kakhulu ukujikeleza kwegazi, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kudala ukuthuthukiswa kwe-atrophy ye-parenchyma yezinso. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona ukwanda kwesimiso se-cup-and-pelvis sezinso, esiqinisekiswa yimiphumela ye- ultrasound.

Yimaphi ama-degrees okuphulwa avame ukwenza?

Kuye ngokuthi izinso zithinteka kabi kangakanani, yiziphi ezinye izakhiwo ezenziwa izinguquko, kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa:

1. I-1 degree ye- hydronephrosis yezinso ezisele. Yisigaba sokuqala sesiyaluyalu futhi sibonakala ukuthi ukuqoqwa komchamo kwenzeka ngokuqondile ekompini nasezintweni ze-renal pelvis. Ngenxa yokuthi izindonga zalezi zakhiwo zisezingeni eliqinile, umzimba ngokwawo uhlaziya umthwalo okhulayo kuwo.
2. 2, i- hydronephrosis yezinso ezisekhohlo ibonakala ngokunyuka ngokweqile kwengcindezi ngaphakathi kwesigungu, okuholela ekutheni uqonde kakhulu izindonga zesistimu ye-renal-pelvic. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ushintsho kulezi zakhiwo - zincane kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, amandla omzimba womzimba anciphisa cishe ngo-20-40%.
3. I-hydronephrosis yezinso ezingakwesokunxele sezinga lesithathu, kune-atrophy yezincubu zomzimba we-organism, okuholela ekunciphiseni komsebenzi owenziwe ngu-60-100%. Uma wenza i-ultrasound kulesi sigaba, kunyuke ukwanda kwendebe nesifuba cishe kabili.

I-hydronephrosis iphathwa kanjani ngezinso ezingakwesokunxele?

Ukwelapha okungaqondakali kwalesi sifo kungenzeka kuphela ngezinga lokuqala lesi sifo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuhilela ukukhululeka kokudonswa kwamanzi ngokuhambisa izidakamizwa.

Nokho, ezimweni eziningi, ukuthuthukiswa kwenkinga efanayo kusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo. Inhloso eyinhloko yale ndlela ukukhipha izithiyo eziphula ukuphuma komchamo kusuka ezinso.

Ngokuqondene nokwelashwa kwe-hydronephrosis yezinso zangakwesobunxele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ezimweni ezinjalo ukwelashwa kuhloswe ukwandisa ithoni yabalimi, ukusiza ukugcina umchamo. Udokotela ubeka isimiso sokunciphisa futhi sincoma ukunamathela ekudleni (ukuqedwa kokudla okusawoti, okunamafutha, okuthosiwe kanye nokudla okubabayo).

Izidakamizwa zezitshalo zemvelo zingahle zenziwe, okwamanje zinciphisa ingozi yokuthuthukiswa kwe-edema. Ukuqapha njalo isimo somzimba, ngokunikeza izivivinyo jikelele zomchamo negazi, i-ultrasound.