I-monster yayilethwa kithi emahlathini ashisayo eNdiya, eNingizimu neMelika. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-50, kodwa ezine kuphela ezikhula njengezitshalo zasendlini, ngokuvamile eziya enhlobonhlobo yezinyosi nezinhlobonhlobo zayo.
I-Monstera iyisitshalo esihlala njalo esivuna ukukhula esikhula kuze kube ngu-6 m ngakho-ke sidinga ukwesekwa. Isiqu se-monster sinzima kakhulu, sinomsoco ngezimpande zomhlaba. Amaqabunga amancane ahlanzekile, aphikisana nobudala, bese eseqedwa ngokuphelele. I-monster inesici esithakazelisayo: ngemuva kokuchelela okukhulu noma sezulu esibhakabhakeni, amaconsi amanzi avela emaqabunga. Ngakho-ke, uyasusa umswakama obuningi, ukumcindezela nge-stomata ekhethekile.
Ukuze ukhiqize ngokuphumelelayo ezilwaneni zasekhaya, kufanele wazi imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela, ukufakelwa kabusha nokukhiqiza.
Izilo: Ukunakekelwa
- Indawo . I-monstera ikhetha ukukhanyisa okuncane, ngakho-ke ingakhula ngisho nasemthunzini. Ukukhetha indawo, udinga ukucabangela ukuthi i-monster ihamba njalo iphendukela emthonjeni wokukhanya, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyifaka ekhoneni eduze kwefasitela. Ukushisa ekamelweni kufanele kube ehlobo lika-20 - 25 ° C, futhi ebusika - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-16 ° C.
- Ukunisela . Ayikho isikhathi esicacile sokuthi amanzi angasetshenziswa kaningi kangakanani, kuncike lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba ebomini loma. Ukunisela kuqhutshwa kakhulu ngamanzi ahlale ekamelweni lokushisa. Ebusika, inhlabathi kufanele ibe mnandi, kanti ehlobo i-monster idinga ukufakwa izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku bese isula amaqabunga ngesiponji esincane. Uma igumbi likomile, izimpande ze-airy kufanele zihlanganiswe kumswakama moss sphagnum.
- Inhlabathi . Ukutshala izilo udinga ukuthatha umhlabathi ovuthiwe ovulekile, isisekelo esifanele esenziwe ngokulungele izitshalo ezomile noma ze-ornamental.
- Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo . Ukutshala izilo ekhaya kufanele kwenziwe njalo: eminyakeni emithathu yokuqala - izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka, kusukela eminyakeni emi-3 ukuya kweyesihlanu - njalo ngonyaka, bese - kanye kuphela eminyakeni 2-3. Uma utshala futhi uphinde ufaka embizeni, kufanele ubeke ungqimba lwamanzi .
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu . Yondla i-monster ngomanyolo wezitshalo zokuhlobisa, i-Humisol ne-Epin ngokusho kwesistimu: ehlobo - kanye ngesonto, nasebusika - izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngenyanga. Ukugqoka kwe-Foliar kufanele kwenziwe ehlobo nge-Mochevin K-6.
Monstera - ukukhiqiza
Kunezindlela eziningana ukuthi ungandisa kanjani i-monster:
- ukusika (okuvame kakhulu);
- izimpande zomoya;
- imbewu.
I-Monster - Izifo Nezinkinga
Ngokuvamile, i-fungus igxeka isifo sefungal, singanqunywa ukubola kwesigqila se-monster. Ngokujwayelekile lesi sifo sibonakala ebusika, ngomswakama obuningi nokushisa okuphansi. Izinyathelo zokulawula kufanele zitshale isitshalo zibe ngenye ibhodlela, kunciphise ukuchelela futhi ukwandise izinga lokushisa ekamelweni.
Inkinga enkulu ngezilo ezikhulayo yi-yellowing yamaqabunga. Ukuze unqume ukuthi ukwenze kanjani ngesitshalo, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi kungani amaqabunga ephuzi e-monster.
Lokhu kungenzeka ngezizathu ezilandelayo:
- Lapho umhlabathi ebhodweni unomanzi kakhulu, amaqabunga ahlahlela, afuna, futhi amaningi aphuzi.
- Ukuntuleka kokudla - emaqabunga aphuzi azikho izimpawu zokwehla nokubola.
- Ukungabi nomswakama - ophuzi kuphela amaqabunga aphansi, futhi banamabala asundu, kanti amaqabunga akhula amancane futhi amnyama.
- Ilanga elithe xaxa - amaqabunga aphendukile, amabala aphuzi avela.
- Ukuntuleka kokukhanya - i-monster ivela ngaphansi kwe-trunk, kunamaqabunga amnyama aphuzi, futhi kumuntu omdala ushiya ama-hole.
- Ukushisa kwomoya kuphezulu kakhulu - amaqabunga ambalwa aphuzi aphenduka aphuzi futhi abe omile futhi ensundu.
Ukuxazulula le nkinga kukwanele nje ukuqeda lezo zephutha ekunakekeleni i-monster, ngenxa yokuthi zivelaphi, futhi ubuhle bakho buzokuthokozisa ngezinhlamvu ezintsha ezinomsoco ohlaza.