Umama ngamunye kufanele alandele ukuthuthukiswa kwengane izinyanga unyaka, ngokuqhathanisa izinkomba zomuntu nezingane zakudala, izazi ze-neurologists nezengqondo zakha imigomo. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukubona ukwehluka, ukungahambisani ngesikhathi. Ukuthola okwesikhashana kuvumela ukuba basheshe bahlelwe futhi bagweme ukuqhubekela phambili.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla amakhulu ngenyanga
Izindlela zokuthuthukiswa kwengane zibhekene nokukhula kancane kancane komzimba wengane kanye nokutholakala kwamakhono namakhono amasha. Ukuze uhlole ukuthuthukiswa okulungile kwengane yakho, umama kumele uqhathanise impumelelo yezimbumbulu nalabo okufanele babonwe kuye eminyakeni ethile. Ukutshela mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwengane ezinyangeni ukuya ku-1 ngonyaka, odokotela banakekele izindawo ezilandelayo zokuthuthukiswa kwazo:
- Ukuthuthukiswa komzimba ukuhlolwa kwesisindo somzimba nokukhula kwengane, amakhono akhe.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo - kuboniswa ikhono lokukhumbula ngekhanda nokufundisa ingane.
- I-Social - iboniswa ikhono lomntwana ukuxhumana nabanye, ukuphendula ezenzakalweni ezizungezile, ukuhlukanisa izihlobo ezivela kubantu abangabazi.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo - ukwakha ikhono lomntwana ukuveza izifiso zabo, ukuqhuba izingxoxo ezilula nabazali.
Ukuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba kwengane
Ingane esanda kuzalwa isinebude bomzimba cishe ngo-50 cm, isisindo sika 3-3.5 kg. Ekuzalweni, ingane izwa futhi ibona konke, ngakho-ke ilungele ukuthuthukisa nokuthuthukisa kusukela ekuqaleni. Izingxenxushunxushu zocansi zibonakaliswa: zisondeza, zigwinya, ziyabamba, ziyabhanya. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zithuthukisa kuphela. Ake siqaphele ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa komzimba konyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwenzeka kanjani, izigaba eziyinhloko:
- Inyanga 1 - ukuphakama 53-54 cm, isisindo sifinyelela ku-4 kg. Ingane izama ukugcina ikhanda liqondile.
- Izinyanga ezintathu - 60-62 cm, futhi isisindo 5,5 kg. U-Kroha unamathele ngokukhululekile ikhanda lakhe okungenani imizuzu emihlanu elandelana. Esikhundleni esiswini, siphume futhi siphumelele emaphandleni.
- Izinyanga ezingu-6 - 66-70 cm ukuphakama, isisindo esingu 7.4 kg. Uhlala phansi eyedwa, ehlezi kahle, ephenduka esiswini ukuya emuva, ngokusekela izandla zakhe kuphakama.
- Izinyanga ezingu-9 - 73 cm, 9 kg. Ima cishe ngaphandle kokusekelwa, ivela kunoma yikuphi isikhundla, ngenkuthalo futhi iyashesha ngokushesha.
- Izinyanga ezingu-12 - 76 cm, kufika ku-11 kg. Ukuthuthukiswa kwengane ngonyaka kuthatha ukunyakaza okuzimele, izinyane liyakwazi ukuphakamisa isihloko kusuka phansi, lenze izicelo ezilula. Itafula eningiliziwe yokuthuthukiswa kwengane kuze kube yonyaka inikezwa ngezansi.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo kwengane
Ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo kwengane yobuntwana kuthatha ubuhlobo obuqhubekayo bomntwana nonina. Ingane ifunda ngosizo lwakhe izwe elikuzungezile iminyaka engaba ngu-3, emva kwalokho ukuthuthukiswa kokuzimela kuqala kancane kancane. Njengoba kunikezwe lokhu, izinsana zixhomeke kakhulu kubazali bazo, njengoba nje zikwazi ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zabo. Isikhathi sokusana sihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili:
- Izinyanga ezi-1-5 kuya ku-1-5-6;
- 2 izinyanga ezingu-6-12.
Isikhathi sokuqala sibonakala ngokuthuthukiswa okujulile kwezinhlelo zokuzwa. Ukuthuthukiswa kombono, ukuzwa. Isikhathi sesibili siqala ngokubonakala kwekhono lokubamba nokubamba izinto: kukhona ukusungulwa kokuboniswa-motor ukuxhumana, okuthuthukisa ukuhlanganiswa ukunyakaza. Izingane zifunde izifundo, zifunda ukuxhaphaza nabo. Ngalesi sikhathi, izidingo zokuqala zokuthuthukisa inkulumo zivela.
Ukudla kwezingane kuze kube unyaka izinyanga
Ukudla kwezingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa, ngokusho kwezincomo zabantwana bezingane, kufanele kusekelwe ekunceliseni ingane. Ubisi lomama luqukethe zonke izakhi ezidingekayo, izakhi zokulandelela, izifo ezenziwe ngomumo ezilungiselelwe, ezivikela ingane kumagciwane kanye nezifo. Ihlangana ngokuphelele nezidingo zengane, iguqule ekubunjweni njengoba ikhula. Ngokuvamile, ukondla kwezinsana kusekelwe ezimisweni ezilandelayo:
- Izinyanga 1-3 - kuphela ubisi lwebele noma ingxube;
- Izinyanga ezingu-4-6 - ukukhishwa kokuqala kuqaliswa.
Indlela yokuthuthukisa ingane kuze kube yinyanga ngezinyanga?
Uma kucabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwengane izinyanga ezithile ngonyaka, odokotela bezingane nabafundisi bayavuma ukuthi indima enkulu kule nqubo idlalwe yintsana, hhayi abazali bayo. Ingane kuze kube yonyaka iqala ngosizo lokufaka izindlela zemvelo, eqondisa umsebenzi wezimvuthu kokwazi umhlaba ozungezile. Ingane kuze kube yonyaka, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinyanga kubhekwe ngezansi, kudinga usizo olusebenzayo lwabazali. Iqukethe:
- ukulawula ukulandelwa kwamazinga okuthuthukisa amakhono;
- ukubuka okuqhubekayo;
- ukudalwa kwemvelo ethuthukayo.
Ingane kuze kube yonyaka - ukuxhumana nokuthuthukiswa
Ingane idinga ukuxhumana njalo nabazali bayo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwengane ezinyangeni ukuya ku-1 ngonyaka kwenzeka ezinyathelweni eziningana, ezinezici ezilandelayo:
- Izinyanga ezingu-1-3 - isikhathi sokukhuphuka sanda kancane kancane, kuyilapho abahlaziyi bezibukeli nababonayo bekhula. Ingane iqala ukukhuluma imisindo yakhe yokuqala: "gee", "khy". Ukukhulumisana kuyadingeka ukucula nomntwana.
- Izinyanga ezingu-3-6 - ukusabela kwenkulumo kuba indlela yokuxhumana ngokomzwelo. Kumele kube yinto ephindaphindiwe, emaceleni amabili: tshela umntwana uzwakala afundile, kanti kufanele abone ubuso bomama wakhe.
- Izinyanga ezingu-6-9 - umntwana uyaqaphela inkulumo yomuntu omdala, wenza izenzo ngesicelo sakhe. Ukubambeza njalo.
- Izinyanga ezingu-9-12 - ukuthuthukiswa kwengane onyakeni ongu-1 uqala ukuqonda ngokukwazi ukukhuluma ngokulingisa. I-Kid ithi amagama alula ekuphenduleni inkulumo yabantu abadala. Kusukela kulo mzuzu ungafundisa ingane ukuba ilingise.
Amageyimu anomntwana kuze kube unyaka izinyanga
Amakhono ayisisekelo ekukhulumisaneni ngokuvamile avunyelwe ingane kuze kube yonyaka imisebenzi yokuthuthukisa isiza ukusheshisa le nqubo. Ingane kufanele iphenye ngokuzimela into ngayinye oyithandayo, ungacindezeli imicimbi. Ngemuva kokuqaphela izindlela ezimbalwa ezilula, ingane izoziphindaphinda kaningi. Ngenkathi yobudala, bayathuthukisa, futhi ingane iyinkimbinkimbi imisebenzi.
Amathoyizi wezingane kuze kube unyaka izinyanga
Ukuthuthukisa amathoyizi izingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa kufanele njalo ube nezimfanelo ezifana nokuphepha nokulula. Unganiki izingane ezincane izinto ezincane kanye namathoyizi akuzona ubudala. Uhlu lwezinto ezifanele zomdlalo kubonakala kanje:
- Izinyanga ezi-0-3: "ezinombala" ezinemibala eminingi, amabhaluni, amakhadibhodi amakhadibhodi, amathoyizi omculo, ama- rattles , amathoyizi ensimbi;
- Izinyanga ezingu-4-6: imihlobiso emibhedeni, amathoyizi omculo, amabhola ezenziwe ngendwangu;
- Izinyanga ezingu-7-9: ibhola yerabha, isando sezintambo, izincwadi, izinto ezingahle zenziwe (amathoyizi athambile, izinkezo ezikhuni, ama-cubes);
- Izinyanga ezingu-9-12: amapiramidi, izakhiwo zokwakha, izihlalo zokugwedla, amathoyizi ezinamavili ezinamavili, izimoto namadonki.