Njengoba usitshale umuthi we-cherry ensimini yakho, thina-ke, silindele ukuthi uzofika kahle, futhi kamuva uzohluma futhi athele izithelo eziningi. Kodwa ngokuvamile abalimi be-amateur bakhohlwa ngokuhlasela okungenzeka kwezinambuzane nezifo.
Phakathi nomjikelezo wokuphila komuthi, uzovame ukubhekana nezinkinga ezifanayo. Izinto ezinjalo zihlale zihle ukuxwayisa kunokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, akekho ozovinjelwa ulwazi lokusindisa i-cherry ezifweni. Ngakho-ke, ake sibheke amaphuzu aphambili.
Izifo ezikhona ze-cherry
Ngokuvamile, i-cherry ivuleleke ezifweni ezifayo, okulula ukubona futhi ziqaphele izimpawu ezithile:
- I-cockomicomycosis phakathi kwezifo ze-cherry ithatha indawo yokuqala. Iqiniso liwukuthi zonke izinhlobonhlobo zalesi sihlahla, ezakhiwe isikhathi eside, azikho ukumelana nalesi sikhunta esivela kithi eScandinavia. Ukungakhulelwa emzimbeni kutholakala kuphela enhlangothini ye-cherry ne-cherry bird, futhi nakwezinye izinhlobo ezizizwayo. Nge-coccomicosis, kufanele uqale ukulwa ngokushesha uma ubona izinhlamvu ze-fungus engaphansi kweqabunga lamagqabi noma izindawo ezimnyama kuzo, okuzobe ziba ngamachashazi. Lesi sifo sithinta izithelo zama cherry - emva kokukhishwa kwazo, amajikijolo angakulungele ukudla.
Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zithathwa ukuphatha umuthi ogulayo:
- ukwelashwa nge-3% Bordeaux fluid (entwasahlobo);
- lapho lesi sitshalo sithela, kufanele sifafazwe nge-chloride yethusi, umuthi "Skor" noma "Topsin-M";
- Emva kokuvuna, kuyisifiso sokuphinda ukwelashwa ngesinye sezixazululo ezibalwe ngenhla.
I-Moniliose ye cherry enye inkathazo engenzeka kuyo. Lesi sifo sibizwa nangokushisa komzimba, njengoba izingxenye ezithintekile zomuthi zibukeka sengathi zishisiwe. I-Moniliosis yenza emagqabeni omuthi (kuso kubonakala sengathi imifantu embi ephuzi) futhi amajikijolo aqala ukubola. Emagatsheni kanye ne-trunk ye-cherry cracks kancane kancane ibonakala, i-gum iqala ukugeleza. Ukwelashwa kwama-cherry monilias kuhlanganisa ukuphalaza lesihlahla ngethusi kanye ne-vitriol yensimbi, i- Bordeaux fluid , i-oleocuprit, i-nitrafen, njll. Kudingeka ukuthi wenze lokhu ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga ahlanzekile ahlakazeke. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ungaphatha i-cherry nge-fungicides, njenge "Captan", "Kuprozan", "Phthalan", njll). Amagatsha agulayo adingeka ukuba anqunywe, athathe okungenani u-10 cm wezicubu zomuthi eziphilile. Lokhu ukugwema ukuphathwa kabusha kwe-moniliasis ukuze i-fungus ingasabalala. I-Gribkov nayo isifo, okuthiwa indawo ye- holey . Kuleli gama kuyacaca ukuthi emaqabunga omuthi avela amabala (abomvu nomngcele omnyama), ekhula abe izimbobo. Okufanayo kwenzeka ngezithelo, futhi amagxolo omuthi aphelile, iqala isisu. Phatha i-cherry kusukela ku-holey spotting ngokushesha, ngokushesha nje uma ubona izimpawu zokuqala. Ukuphalaza kwenziwa ngamalungiselelo afanayo njengokwelashwa kwe-moniliasis, kanti amahlumela aphethwe yizifo aphethwe futhi ahlanganiswe ngempela ngegadi engadini. Ukulwa nezifo ze-cherry kanye nokwelashwa kwazo kuhilela ukubhujiswa okuphoqelekile kwamagatsha okugula, izithelo namaqabunga, kuhlanganise nokuwa. Kufanele bashiswe, futhi umhlabathi ngaphansi komuthi kufanele ugubwe, futhi kabili - ekwindla nasekuseni. I-Kamedetechenie ayiyona isifo esizimele, kodwa kunesifo. Uma uqaphela ukuthi uketshezi olubonakalayo lukhishwa esihlahleni nasemagatsheni, kufanele ukhokhele ngokukhethekile umuthi onjalo: yenza ukwelashwa kokuvimbela nge-sulfate yethusi, uhlanze umuthi nge-lime, umboze ngamanxeba we-petralatum noma i-wax yase-garden, bese ubhubhisa masinyane amahlumela awonakele. Futhi, ama-cherry ahlaselwa njalo nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, ukulwa okudingayo akusibi kakhulu kunezifo. Zihlanganisa i-cherry aphid ne-weevil, i-moth ebalekela, i-sawfly emangcwabeni. Ukuziqeda kuzosiza izinambuzane. Indlela yokulondoloza i-cherry yakho ezifweni, zonke izivande kufanele zikwazi ukugcina izihlahla zakhe ziphilile futhi ziqiniseke ukuthi unyaka omuhle wokuvuna.