Umquba wamagundane ungenye yezimiso ezibaluleke kakhulu zokutshala amakhowe .
Ukwakhiwa komquba kumagundane
Ukwakhiwa komquba wamagundane kufaka izingxenye ezinjalo:
- utshani - rye noma ukolweni;
- umquba wezilwane - inkomo, ihhashi, ingulube, izinyoni, izimvu, unogwaja.
Lapho ukhetha ukwakheka komquba kumagciwane okukhula, umuntu kufanele ahambisane nezincomo ezinjalo:
- Sebenzisa umquba omusha noma udoti, njengesikhatsi isitoreji, izakhiwo eziwusizo eziwusizo zilahlekile, okwenza zingakulungele ukuqukwa komquba.
- Kubalulekile ukukhipha ukutholakala kwe-sawdust noma izihlahla ze-coniferous umquba, njengoba izinga lomquba liwohloka. Lokhu kubangelwa okuqukethwe kwezinto ezinomsoco ezithinta kakhulu ukukhula kwama-mushroom.
Ukukhiqizwa komquba wama-mushroom
Ukuququgquzela ama-mushroom kuyinkimbinkimbi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhishwa i-carbon dioxide ne-ammonia, ngakho kufanele kwenziwe enqolobaneni evumelana kahle, noma ngaphansi komcibisholo. Enye inketho kuzoba ukumboza inqwaba ye-compost nge-plastic cover, ukushiya indawo evulekile.
Inqubo ye-composting ihlanganisa izigaba eziningana:
- Ugwayi ugosiwe ngezinsuku ezingu-1-2, ukuwaphuza kakhulu ngamanzi.
- Yakha inqwaba, lapho umquba nomquba uhlukaniswa zibe yizingxenye ezingu-3-4 futhi uhlanganiswe emigqeni (ungqimba ngalunye lwesitshalo luyashintsha nomchamo womquba).
- Ingqimba ngayinye yetshani inomanzi, ifafaze urea phezulu nge-600 g ngengubo ngayinye.
- Ngemuva kokuphela kwezinsuku ezingu-5-6 emva kokufakwa kwe-stacking, i-stacking yenziwa. Umquba uxubanisiwe futhi unomswakama, ufafazwe nge-gypsum noma i-alabaster.
- Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-4-5, ikhefu lesibili lenziwa. Lesi sikhathi umquba ufafazwa nge-choki ne-superphosphate.
- Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4 zenza ikhefu lesithathu, futhi emva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4 - okwesine.
Inqubo yonke ithatha izinsuku ezingu-22-26. Ngakho-ke, umquba wamagundane ungenziwa ngesandla.