I-Montbretzia - ukutshala nokukhathalela emhlabathini ovulekile, amathiphu okukhula ngokuphumelelayo

Imbali yesitshalo, ukutshala nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, ngokusho kwamandla kwanoma yimuphi umlimi, uzohlobisa isayithi ngezimbali ezikhanyayo futhi alondoloze lobu buhle kuze kube sekwindla ebandayo. Ama-shrub akudingeki aqaphele, izimo eziyinhloko zezimbali eziningi ziwumhlabathi wezakhi kanye nokukhanya okuningi.

Crocosmia kuma-flowerbeds

Ukubaluleka kwalesi sitshalo ngezimbali zalo ezide nokuningi. Cishe kusukela phakathi kwehlobo kuze kufike ngoSeptemba, imifino enomsoco izothuthukisa ngokucacile umthunzi okhanyayo obomvu. I-Montbretzia ekuklanyeni kwe-landscape kuyoba yisisombululo esihle kakhulu sokuqala, ngoba amahlumela afaneleka imibhede yemifula evulekile futhi ayidingi ukugcinwa okunzima.

1. Esifundeni ngasinye futhi ukunambitheka okuncamelayo kukhona ezihlukahlukene. U-Emily Mc Kenzie uhluke ngokukhazimula kwesikhathi, izimbali zikhanya kakhulu ezigcwele i-orange-red hue. Inkanyezi Ehlukahlukene YaseMpumalanga izohlobisa imibhede yembali ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala, elifanele ezindaweni ezibandayo. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla se-Lucifer kufinyelela kumamitha ayingxenye nesigamu, isetshenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa kwamazwe ezindaweni eziningi ezivulekile.
2. Ukungafani kokwenza izingqungquthela ukuvimbela indawo eseduze phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene. I-cross-pollination yinkinga enkulu ekunakekeleni, kodwa ngeke kube nzima ukuyixazulula.
3. Indawo yokulala embhedeni kufanele ikhethwe ukukhanya, ngoba ukukhanya kwezimbali kuzonikeza ilanga elanele.

I-Montbretzia - ekhula futhi enakekele emhlabathini ovulekile

Ngezici eziningi inqwaba yezimbali kanye ne-juiciness yobunzima obuluhlaza kuxhomeke kunhlobo lomhlabathi esakhiweni. Ngokuba i-crocosmia, ukutshala nokukhathalela emhlabathini ovulekile kulula uma isayithi likhethiwe kahle.

1. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yilapho isondelene futhi iyenomsoco, icebile kuma humus. Lungiselela indawo yokutshala kuyadingeka ekwindla: ukwenza khona umhlabathi kanye namaminerali amaminerali lapho, ukuze isibhamu singaphefumule futhi sithole izakhi eziningi.
2. Uma ngabe isayithi likhethiwe ukuba li-shady, i-green izokwelula futhi ibonakale, kodwa izimbali azikwazi ukulinda. Ilanga libalulekile kule mbali, njengokuntuleka kwemidwebo nomoya.
3. Ukuqaliswa kwe-montbretion nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile kuncishiselwa ukuchelela njalo, ukubopha izinyawo ezikhoneni, uma ziqala ukwehla emhlabathini. Nquma zonke iziqu eziphelile, ukuze ama-rhizomes athole izakhi ezanele.

Indlela yokulungisa izimo eziqinile zokuhlwanyela ukutshala?

Engxenyeni yesibili ekwindla, ama-corms afundwa ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa. Ukuhlala endaweni evulekile kumele kube yisikhathi eside kunazo zonke, ngoba lesi yisikhathi sokukhula kwezingane. Khona-ke uqala amalungiselelo okuphuma ngonyaka ozayo.

1. Ngemuva kokumba, isidleke nezilimo eziyizigaxa sihlukaniswe nesitshalo futhi somile izinsuku ezimbalwa.
2. Kuze kube yisikhathi esilandelayo isivuno se-corms sizobeka emiphongolweni emakhazeni atshisa cishe ngo-5-10 ° C. Bathele i-peat eyomile bese befaka emabhokisini.
3. Inyanga ngaphambi kokufika, ngo-Mashi, amabhokisi athuthelwe ukufudumala ekamelweni izinsuku ezimbalwa.
4. Ukulungiselela imiqhele ye-crocosmium yokutshala kuhlanganisa ukuvimbela izingane ezivela e-tuber esemqoka. Okulandelayo, unqamule izinsalela zezimpande bese uphuma, susa igobolondo elomile.

I-Montbretia - ukuhluma kwama-bulb

Ukukhuthazwa kokukhula ngokutshala izinto zokutshala kwandisa ukumelana kwezitshalo ezifweni ezihlukahlukene, kunikeza amandla okutshala. Ukuze i-corms, ukuhluma kuhlanganiswe nokucwiliswa kwemithi. Isisombululo se-1% se-potassium permanganate ngemuva kwamahora amaningana wokuchayeka kuzosiza izinkinga zezici ngokubola kanye ne-fungus, zizosheshisa ukukhula kwesiqu.

Kanjani futhi nini ukufaka i-montbretion?

Unyaka ngamunye, ngokunakekelwa kahle, i-bulb yomama ikhula izingane ezinhlanu, ngonyaka ozayo bazoqhakaza. Emva kokuhlukaniswa kokukhula, isibhamu esikhulu sizoqhubeka nokuqhakaza. Lapho impahla yokutshala igcinwa kahle futhi ilungiselelwe ukutshala, ihlala kuphela ukuze uyibeke ngokufanele kusayithi.

1. Esifundeni ngasinye, inhlabathi ivuselela ngokungalingani, ngakho akudingeki ukuba ukhulume nganoma yimiphi imigomo ethile. Cishe ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, inhlabathi ivutha ngo-9-10 ° C, lezi yizimiso ezamukelekayo ezilimo eziyizigaxa.
2. Uma nje sekufike isikhathi lapho ukutshala ama-crocosmium, siqala ukulungisa izimbobo. Amaqabunga amakhulu kufanele angcwatshwe endaweni ejulile engaba ngu-8 cm, ibanga eliphakathi kwe-plantings eliseduze akumele libe ngaphansi kwe-cm 12. Uma izinto zokutshala zincane, zingcwatshwa ngo-5 cm, zishiya u-6 cm ukuya kokufika okulandelayo.
3. Imiphumela emihle itholakala ngokukhula kwangaphambili ebhodweni. Khona-ke i-tuber izoya endaweni yayo engapheli ngendwangu yomhlaba kuphela ngoMeyi noma ngasekuqaleni kukaJune.

I-Montbretzia - ukulungiselela ubusika

Cishe zonke izinhlobo zebusika ngokuphelela, ngoba kuboniswa ukufudumala kwezifunda ezibandayo. Phezu kokutshala kuhlanganiswe umquba ogcwele i-heater: utshani, amagxolo, amaqabunga omile. Lena iphuzu elibalulekile lokunakekelwa uma ubusika kulindeleke ukuba kube yiqhwa elincane. Izindawo ezibandayo zaseNyakatho, ngisho nezinhlobo ezingabanjwanga nobusika ziyakwazi ukubhubhisa, ngakho-ke cishe ngasekupheleni kwesigamu ka-Okthoba lezi zilimo eziyizigaxa zihlanganiswa kanye nezingane. Isitoreji somhlangano ebusika senziwa ekushiseni kwe-10 ° C ezimweni ezivimbela izilimo eziyizigaxa ukuba zome.