Ama-aphid yizinambuzane ezivame ukuthinta izitshalo zasendlini, ngokuvamile eenkathi zonyaka kahlobo. Ukulwa nalo kuyindlela elula, kodwa kuphela uma i-tulip yaqaphela ngokushesha. Uma kungenjalo, lesi sitshalo singase sinyamalale uma amaqabunga neziqu ezingaphathwa kahle. Mayelana nokuthi umzabalazo olwa nama-aphid owenziwe endlini, futhi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezikhona, sizoxoxa kulokhu kulesi sihloko.
Izinambuzane zezitshalo zasendlini: ama-aphid
I-aphid ithola izitshalo zangaphakathi ngenkathi efudumele yonyaka ngamafasitela avulekile. Futhi, isitshalo singatheleleka ngesifo esivela embukisweni esivela esitolo noma esihlokweni esivamile sezimbali ezintsha.
Ama-aphid, ahlala esitshalweni, aguqe kuwo nge-proboscis futhi aqale ukuphuza isisindo seseli. I-aphid ikhula ngokushesha kakhulu: owesifazane owodwa okhulelwe unika izimpungushe ezifika ku-150. Umphumela ukukhula okusheshayo kwenani lezinambuzane. Lesi sitshalo siqala ukufa: amaqabunga awo aphikisiwe, izinguquko zazo zombala.
Ukuthola inkathazo yezidakamizwa, naphezu kobukhulu bayo, kulula. Ama-apidi ezitshalweni zasendlini angaba mhlophe, aluhlaza noma aluhlaza. Ihlala eceleni kweqabunga futhi ngaphansi kwamahlamvu kanye neziqu. Endaweni yokuhlala ama-aphid, kuvela into enamathele, lapho i-fungus, efana ne-soot, yakha emva kwalokho. Lapho lokhu kuvela, ukuphathwa kwesitshalo kufanele kuqale ngokushesha.
Ukubhujiswa kwama-aphid ezindlini zezindlu
Kuncike ekutheni isitshalo sonakaliswe kangakanani, ukulawula ama-aphid kungenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene.
Ama-aphid: izifo ezincane zendlu
Uma ama-aphid etholakele esiteshini sokuqala sesifo sesitshalo, kunezindlela eziningana zokulwa nazo:
- Ukukhishwa kwamashini . I-aphid ingahle ivele ichotshozwe, ngemva kokuyisusa emaceleni bese igubha ngebhashi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuthembeka, isitshalo kufanele sihlanjwe ngesisombululo seseva yokuhlanza. Insipho kufanele ibe ngaphandle kwamakha namadayi. Emhlabeni ebhodweni lapho ukucubungula isitshalo ngensipho kufanele kuhlanganiswe nefilimu, ukugwema ukuthola isixazululo.
- Iphunga elinamandla kakhulu . Eceleni kwesitshalo esingaphakathi esithintekile ngama-aphid, ungafaka i- geranium enomsindo. Iphoyisa lizoshiya lesi sitshalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngenxa yecala elikhulu.
- Isobho le-potassium eluhlaza . Insipho ye-Potassium iyindlela enhle kakhulu yokulwa nezinambuzane. Ngokusebenza kahle, kungcono kunomnotho. Isixazululo sosiphu sihlanjululwa ngesilinganiso se-20 g sesephu ngamanzi angu-1, kumele bahlanze sonke isitshalo. Amashidi okuqala aphid, uma kukhona ambalwa, anganqunywa.
Ama-aphid: ukulimala kanzima ngesifo sesitshalo
Ngokunqotshwa okunamandla kwezitshalo ze-aphid, ukulwa nalo kuzokwenzeka ngezigaba eziningana. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imithi yamakhemikhali noma yemvelo isetshenziselwa inqubo yokubhujiswa, ukwelashwa kwenziwa kathathu ngekhefu izinsuku ezingu-5, isiphezulu, isonto elilodwa. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inzalo entsha ye-aphid ayinaso isikhathi sokuthuthukisa ukumelana nezidakamizwa nezidakamizwa, ngaphandle kwalokho ukulwa nama-aphid kuzokwandiswa.
- Amalungiselelo amakhemikhali. Ephumelelayo ekulawuleni ama-aphid, amalungiselelo amakhemikhali athengiswa kunoma yiziphi izitolo zezitshalo zasendlini. Kuye ngohlobo lwesitshalo esithintekile, abathengisi bazokwenza ukuthi bahambe kahle (inta-vir, fac, decis, karate, cypermethrin, hostakvik nabanye).
- Ukulungiselela ngesisekelo samafutha. Kusho ukulwa nama-aphid e-oli-based asemvelo, benza ifilimu ebusweni bamaqabunga neziqu, kuyilapho evikela isitshalo futhi echitha ama-aphid.
- Amakhambi omphakathi. Ukulawula ama-aphid sebenzisa i-infusions ehlukahlukene, isibonelo, kuma-crusts of citrus. Ukuze ulungise ukumnika, uthathe ama-100 g we-crusts eyomile, athululelwa nge 1 litre lamanzi afudumele futhi afakwe izinsuku ezingu-3.
Ngokufanayo, ungakwazi ukulungisa ukumnika isikhumba se-anyanisi, kuzodinga cishe amagremu angu-6 ilitha ngalinye lamanzi.
Kanti futhi kuphumelela ukukhipha emathonjeni ochotshoziwe utamatisi, ngokungezwa kweseva yokuhlanza. Izingxenye zithathwa ngokulingana: amagremu angu-400 eziqongweni, ama-gramu angu-4 esepha ngalitha ngalinye lamanzi. Izixazululo eziphelile zifakwe ngokuphelele ngesitshalo.
Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwama-aphid
Ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka kwama-aphid, izimbali ezintsha kufanele zigcinwe zihlukile kwezinye izitshalo izinsuku eziningana. Ungabeki eceleni kwezitshalo zezintambo zasendlini zezimbali ezintsha, ikakhulukazi ama-roses nama- chrysanthemums.
Ngokuba izitshalo ngesikhathi sokutheleleka okuvame kakhulu kufanele zihlolwe ngokucophelela, zihlolwe amaqabunga neziqu.