Indlela yokutshala ama-peonies ehlobo?

Ngubani phakathi kwethu ongazi ukuthi ama-peonies abukeka kanjani? Lezi zimbali ezinombala ezimnandi zihlobisa imibhede yethu yembali kanye nezingadi zangaphambili isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuze zibe ingxenye ejwayelekile yomhlaba. Futhi nakuba lezi zimbali zingenakuzithoba, azikaze zibekezelele ukunganaki ekunakekeleni kwazo. Ikakhulukazi iphathelene nokusebenza okubalulekile njengokufakelwa kwe-pion. Iminyaka eminingana ongeke ukwazi ukuguqula ama-peonies futhi ngesikhathi esingcono ukuhlanganyela ekufakweni kwawo, futhi isihloko sethu sizozinikezelwa.

Ngabe ama-peonies kufanele atshalwe nini?

Ukutshala ngokucophelela nokuthola ukunakekelwa okuvamile, i-pi bush ingakhula kahle futhi ikhule endaweni efanayo iminyaka engu-10-15. Kodwa uma isihlahla sihlwanyelwe ngokungalungile, isibonelo, ngokweqile noma hhayi ngokujulile ngokwanele, khona-ke kuyodingeka ukuyifakisa esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Isibonakaliso sesidingo sokufakelwa kwesitshalo kumbhali wezimbali siyoba ukubonakala kwesihlahla - isihlahla esitshalwe ngokungalungile siyobuna, siphume, sikhule kahle futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, izimbali ezivela kuso ngeke zilinde.

Ngesikhathi esingakanani okufanele ususe esikhundleni se-peonies?

Umkhuba omude wama pions okhulayo ezimweni zasendlini ukhombisa ukuthi isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa kwawo kuphelile ihlobo. Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule ka-Agasti, ama-peonies aqoqa izakhi ezanele zokufaka uphawu lokufihla imbali yefihla kanye nokuhluma kokukhula kwenkathi ezayo, futhi amabutho aqondise ukuba akhulise uhlelo lwempande. Kwakungaleso sikhathi ukuthi amaphikoni asetshenziselwe ayenamathuba aphezulu okuqothula ngokuphepha futhi akhule ngamandla ngaphambi kokuqala kwezulu elibandayo.

Kungenzeka yini ukufakelwa i-peonies kwezinye izinyanga zasehlobo, isibonelo, ngoJulayi? Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayaqiniseka - ngaphandle kwezidingo ezikhethekile ze-peonies phakathi nalesi sikhathi akumele besabe. Iqiniso liwukuthi izinqubo ezenzeka ngamaphikoni ezinhlokweni ezimbili zokuqala zasehlobo zihambisana nokukhulelwa - ama-peonies aqoqa izakhi, afake izinso. Ngakho-ke, asinalo ikhono lokuvumelanisa endaweni entsha yamandla.

Amaphikoni okutshala izitshalo ezikhulayo emhlabathini ovulekile ngoJuni noJulayi kuphela kuphela uma kwenzeka eziphuthumayo, isibonelo, lapho izimpande zabo ziyisisulu semvukuzane noma amantonga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunomqondo ophezulu wokuthi isihlahla sokufuduka okungakaze kube khona ngeke sisinde. Kodwa, sizokwenza ukubhuka kanyekanye ukuthi lokhu okushiwo ngaphambili kubhekisela emahlathini ama- pions akhula emhlabathini ovulekile. Ama-Peonies athengwa ezitolo zezimbali ezikhulayo ezimbizeni, angafakwa endaweni evulekile ngokushesha ngemva kokuqhakaza. Kulesi simo, kumele batshalwe ndawonye ngodaka lobumba abahlala kuso.

Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi kube nokufakelwa kwe-pawn spring, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo isihlahla sihlala sibuthakathaka isikhathi eside, okusho ukuthi sidinga ukunakekela nokucophelela ngokucophelela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-pion atshalwa entwasahlobo ehlobo awaqhakazi.

Kulungile kanjani ukufakelwa i-peonies ehlobo?

Inqubo yokumisa amaphikoni endaweni entsha ehlobo ibukeka kanje:

1. Ezinsukwini ezingu-10-14 ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, baqala ukulungisa i-fossa. Endaweni ekhethiwe ukumba imikhosi ngobukhulu 50 * 50 sm bese uwachitha kahle ngamanzi. Uma kunesidingo sokubeka ungqimba lwe-drainage - cwilisa imigodi ngomunye u-15-20 cm.
2. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokufakelwa, izimbiza zigcwele ingxube yomhlaba wegadi, umquba , i-humus, umlotha, ishlabathi kanye ne-superphosphate.
3. Isinyathelo esilandelayo sibheka ngokucophelela amahlumela, sizama ukungawenzi ukulimaza i-rhizome. Kusukela ngeminyaka engaphezu kwengu-8 lokhu kulukhuni kunalokho, kungcono ukusebenzisa imfoloko esikhundleni sefosholo kulezi zinhloso.
4. Ekhishwe emhlabathini, i-rhizome isusiwe emhlabathini futhi inqume ngokucophelela zonke izindawo ezibolile nezingabaza. Lezi zingcezu zilashwa ngokushesha ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
5. I-rhizome ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amancane ngendlela yokuthi ngamunye wabo kukhona amafihlethi angu-3-4 asele.
6. Ama-litters afakwa emigodini yizinso eziphezulu ukuze izinso zibe ngaphansi kuka-5-7 cm.
7. Izitshalo zokutshala zimbozwe umhlaba, zincane kancane ngezandla zayo futhi ziphuza kakhulu.