Izinhlobo ezehlukene zezemidlalo ezidlulele kanye ne-parachuting, kuhlanganise nalabo abakuphezulu. Inani elikhulu labantu livame ukubheka umhlaba okungenani kanye, njengenyoni, nokuzwa imizwelo emisha. Uma kungekho izinkinga zezempilo, khona-ke kukhona ithuba lokuzama emishini bese uthatha isinyathelo emafwini.
Ezemidlalo - isibhakabhaka
I-parachuting iyaqhubeka njalo futhi izikole zivame ukuvulwa emhlabeni wonke, ukuze wonke umuntu angakwazi, uma efunwa, aqonde iphupho lawo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lo msebenzi owedlulele unemibono ephikisanayo: isifo sikashukela, isithuthwane , ukuqhuma kwezifo ezingapheli, ukuhlukumeza, ingqondo engazinzile, izinkinga zokuxhumana kanye nombono omubi. Uma uthanda i-parachuting, amaqiniso alandelayo azothakazelisa:
- Inombolo enkulu kunazo zonke ye-jumps - 13800 no-Yuri Baranov yabenza.
- Ukufika ngokunembile kuyimidlalo endala kunazo zonke umuntu okufanele ahambe kuyo endaweni emakwe. Umncintiswano usebenzisa inzwa ekhethekile kagesi, lapho umuntu kufanele athole isithende.
- Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezemidlalo ye-parachute: ukuwa mahhala nokuhlola.
- Ibanga elingamakhilomitha amathathu ngaphambi kokuba i-parachute ivule, umgijimi uyanqoba ngomzuzu.
- Ngesikhathi uqaqa ngeke ukwazi ukukhuluma, nakuba amafilimu abonisa enye into.
- UGeorge Moise yi-paratrooper endala kunazo zonke, owakhuphuka nomfundisi kusuka endaweni ephakeme ye-3 000 km eneminyaka engu-97 ubudala. Kwakuyisipho sakhe sokuzalwa kwakhe.
- Abadlali baseJapane basungula i-jump "Banzai". Ukwenza lokhu, i-parachute ixoshwa okokuqala endizeni, bese umgijimi egijima, okumele amthole, ayibeke futhi ayivule.
Ngokuhlukile kuyadingeka ukukhuluma ngokuphepha kwe-parachuting. Kubalulekile ukulandela ngokuqinile imithetho futhi ulawule ukuhamba kwazo zonke izigaba: ukulungiselela imishini, ukubeka i-parachute nokugxuma. Kunemithetho ekhethekile mayelana nokufakwa, ukuhlolwa, ukuma nokugcinwa kweparachute. Ukuze uzivikele ezimweni ezingalindelekile, kubalulekile ukuya ezifundweni zokuqeqesha futhi wazi imithetho yokuziphatha. Umdlali kufanele abe nesimo sengqondo esizinzile futhi abe nesimo esiphakeme sokuzithiba.
Ukuhamba okukodwa - i-parachuting
Ngokuzimela, ungagxuma nge-parachute, kusukela okokuqala, kodwa kulokhu, ukuqeqeshwa kuyadingeka, okuhlala emahoreni angu-4 kuya ku-7. Ku-parachut, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu uye wadlulisela umkhuba futhi wadlulisa le mbono. Ngemuva kokuqedela yonke imisebenzi, ungathola imvume yokugxuma nemishini. Uma kukhona ukwesaba, umfundisi angagxuma futhi ahambe eduze nokulawula isenzo. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kweqa ye-parachute akukhawulelwe, futhi irekhodi lingama-39 km. Ngokuqondene nabaqalayo, khona-ke kubo kukhona umkhawulo, ngakho ukuphakama kwejubane akudluli ku-1 km.
I-tandem ihamba - i-parachuting
Ungagxuma nge-parachute hhayi kuphela yedwa, kodwa futhi ngokuhambisana nomunye umuntu. Ezimweni eziningi, kunconywa ukuba okokuqala kwenziwe kanye nomfundisi, okuzobe kuphephile, ngoba iningi lezenzo zenziwa ngumchwepheshe. Indiza yeParachute ene-instructor yenziwe ngemuva kokubhalisa esikhumulweni sezindiza, idlulisa ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kanye nokuqeqeshwa okuncane komhlaba. Abagijimi abanolwazi bangagxuma nabanye abantu, isibonelo, umfana onentombazane.
Ukuwa kwamahhala - i-parachuting
Lolu hlobo lubandakanya izinombolo eziningi, kanti izinhlobonhlobo eziyinhloko ze-parachuting yizinto ezilandelayo:
- I-acrobatics ngayinye . Umdlali kufanele enze ukunyakaza okuthile esikhathini esithile: i-flip, ukujikeleza, ukuvunguza. Lapho kudluliselwa isitifiketi sama-parachutists, izakhi zalo mdlalo zisetshenziswa ngempela.
- I-acrobatics yeqembu . Le-parachuthi ihilela ukwenza izinhlobo ezahlukene kanye nokulungiswa kwendiza engqimba ngamathikithi amaningana.
- Friffay . Ijubane elinjalo eliwela phansi emdlalweni we-parachute lihambisana nokusebenza kwezibalo ze-acrobatics endaweni yokuma yomzimba. Esikhathini sethimba le-freerail ngabantu ababili.
- Freestyle . Ngesikhathi sezindiza, umuntu angaba nemibono yakhe, enze ukunyakaza okuhlukile futhi abonise ipulasitiki yakhe, ukusebenzisana nomusa.
- Skysurfing . Lolu hlobo lwe-parachuting lusekelwe ekusebenzeni kwamanani ahlukene, lapho umdlali ephethe ithrekhi ekhethekile ye-ski. Uhlelo oluphoqelekile nenkululeko lusetshenziselwa emincintiswaneni.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-parachuting?
Uma kunokuqiniseka ukuthi ufuna ukugxuma ngeparachute, kubalulekile ukukhetha iqembu elifanele. Okokuqala ungabona i-Inthanethi ngempendulo, bese kunconywa ukuba uye endaweni yakho uqobo, ukhulume nabasebenzi bese ubuza imibuzo. Qinisekisa ukuthi iklabhu ye-parachute inezo zonke izimvume. Ukuqeqesha nge-parachuting kungathatha kusukela ezinye kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
I-jump first nge parachute
Imithetho ephathelene nokugxuma kokuqala isetshenziswa kuwo wonke amakilabhu:
- I-parachuting ivumela kuphela abantu abadlulile ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ukuze bagxume, ngakho-ke kudingeka uqale ngawo. Iqembu ligcwalisa imibhalo edingekayo.
- Kufundwa imfundo ekhethekile, efaka izifundo ezimbalwa zamahora angu-2-2.5 Abafundisi bachaza indlela yokuziphatha endizeni, indlela yokusebenzisa i-parachute nomhlaba, nokuthi yini okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka izimo eziphuthumayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqeqeshwa kwezemidlalo okuncane kubalulekile.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ugxume nge-parachute, umuntu ubhala iresidi uma kunenkinga. Lokhu kuyindlela ephoqelekile, kodwa ungakhathazeki, ngoba i-parachutti ayiyona eyingozi njengeminye yemidlalo eqinile.
- Ukugxuma kokuqala kwenziwa nge-paratroopers, ene-dome nxazonke. Ivula ngokuzenzekelayo, ngemva kwe-3 sec. isikhathi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ngemithetho yokufika, ngakho imilenze kufanele igcinwe ndawonye ekhoneni lika-30 °. Ukuze unciphise isivinini esinqunyiwe, donsa amabhande aseplanethi ngaphambili.
Ungayithola kanjani isigaba ekuhambeni kwe-parachuting?
Kukhona umbono wokuthi ukukhipha nje kudingeka udonsa kathathu ngokwakho, kodwa empeleni konke akulula, ngoba udinga ukuhlangabezana namazinga okukhishwa kanye nezidingo. Ukuze uthole isikhundla noma ukukhishwa, kufanele:
- Ihlahlela ukufika okunembile, okuhambisana nesimiso sokunemba kanye namazinga ngamunye.
- Ukuhlahlela nokusetshenziswa kwezibalo kanye nohlelo lwe-acrobatics ngayinye.
Ukukhishwa kwemidlalo ye-parachute kunikezwa kuphela uma okungenani omunye wabo kwenzeka emincintiswaneni, engena encwadini yokuhlukanisa yomdlali. Ungabathola kusukela eneminyaka engu-15. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuze umklomelo wezinga elilodwa phakathi kwabahluleli kufanele kube nabantu ababili besigaba samaRiphabhulikhi, futhi isigaba sesithathu lesi simiso akufanele sigcinwe. Uma umgijimi efuna ukuthola isikhundla, khona-ke kuqala abahlanganyeli benza i-jump, basebenze iphrothotho yemiphumela futhi banikele izihloko kubo.
Izinsiza zokusebenza ze-parachuting
Ingxenye enkulu yale mishini iyisistimu ye-parachute, ehlanganisa i-parachute eyinhloko neyayidonsa, i-parachute eyingxenye kanye nedivayisi yokuphepha okuzenzakalelayo. Konke lokhu kuhlanganiswe esikhwameni noma kuthiwa yi-knapsack. Enye iphuzu elibalulekile yizicathulo ze-parachute, okumele kulungiswe i-ankle ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokuxoshwa nokuphuka ekufikeni. Indlela engcono kakhulu ukuthenga i-birch. Abagijimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuthenga amagilavu ukuphatha kahle nokulawula i-parachute. Zinezigaba ezimbili: zokwenziwa kanye nekotini.
Ama-overalls for parachuting
Uma umuntu ehlela ukuzibandakanya kulo mdlalo, kufanele nakanjani uthenge okukhethekile okungeke kuphazamise ukunyakaza, gcina ukushisa, kukuvikele emoyeni nasemanxebeni ngesikhathi sokufika. Isambatho separachute sinomumo oklanyelwe ngokukhethekile othuthukisa izici ze-aerodynamic. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-overalls ezifanele izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-parachuting.
Isikhwama se-parachuting
Isiqeshana somshini wokuzivikela yisigqoko sokuzivikela esingasithambile futhi kanzima. Esikhathini sokuqala, isikhumba nezindwangu zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza. Izithunjwa ezithambile zithandwa kakhulu, ngakho zivikela emoyeni futhi ziqoqa izinwele ukuze zingaphazamisi (okubaluleke kakhulu kumantombazane). Izinto zokusebenza nge-parachuting zifaka izicathulo eziqinile, ezingavulwa noma ezivaliwe ngokuphelele. I-plastiki nekhabhoni isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza. Ngaphakathi kwalezi zigqoko zingabhalwa i-headphones nemakrofoni, futhi ngaphandle - ukukhipha ikhamera nesibonakaliso sokuphakama.
Iilazi ze-parachuting
Uma i-parachutist ibeka isigqoko esivulekile, kufanele nakanjani usebenzise izibuko ezizokuvikela emoyeni nasemisebeni yelanga. Kunezesekeli ezahlukene ze-parachuting, kodwa akukhuthazwa ukuthenga izibuko ezincane kakhulu, ngoba ngeke zinikeze ukuvikelwa okudingekayo. Iphuzu elilodwa elibalulekile - izibuko kufanele zenziwe ngezinto ezivimbela umthelela, ukuze uma ingilazi ingaphuli futhi ingalimala. Kunconywa ukuthi uyilinganise kanye nesigqoko sokuzivikela, ukuze kube lukhululekile futhi akukho lutho oluyophazamisa.