Isifo sesifo yisifo esingelapheki se-neurologic esizibonakalisa ekuqothukeni okungazelelwe kwe-episodic okubhekiswe ekulahlekelweni kokuqwashisa, ukuhlukunyezwa nezinye izici. Abaningi balabo abagulayo banelungelo lokuthola ukukhubazeka ngesifo sokuphuza, ngokuvamile se-II noma III degree.
Ukuxilongwa kwesithuthwane
Ukuxilongwa kwesithuthwane ukuqhuba ucwaningo oluphoqelekile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-electroencephalography (EEG), ekhombisa ukutholakala nokuhlala kokugxila kwesithuthwane. Ukucubungula nge-computer kanye ne-magnetic resonance, ukuhlaziywa kwegazi jikelele kanye nokuphikisana kwegazi nakho kuyadingeka.
Izimbangela zesithuthwane
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zesithuthwane, ezihlukile ngenxa yezizathu zazo. Ukufa kwesifo kungaba yisisekelo noma idiopathic, sibonakale njengesifo esizimele, kanye nesibalo sesibili noma sesibonakaliso, sibonakaliswe njengenye yezimpawu zesifo esithile. Izifo lapho isithuthwane sesibili sibonakala khona:
- i-craniocerebral trauma;
- phenylketonuria;
- ukutheleleka kwegazi kanye nokudakwa;
- izinqubo ze-neoplastic zobuchopho;
- i-vasculitis ;
- i-hematomas engasebenzi;
- izinqubo ze-ischemic;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlaka zobuchopho;
- ukushaya ;
- izicubu (ukuqubuka kwangaphambili yizo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu);
- ukuthembela ezidakamizweni nasotshwala.
Isithuthwane sokuqala sizalwa futhi sivame ukuzuza njengefa. Ezimweni eziningi, kubonakala ebuntwaneni noma ebusheni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuguqulwa komsebenzi kagesi wamangqamuzana omgogodla kubonakala, futhi ukulimala kwesakhiwo sobuchopho akugcini.
Kuyini ukuthunjwa kwabantu abadala?
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesithuthwane kubanzi kakhulu futhi kubangelwa izimpawu eziningi. Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ukuphefumula kwe-cryptogenic. Futhi kubizwa ngokuthi kufihliwe, ngoba imbangela eqondile ayibonakalwanga ngisho nalapho kwenziwa yonke imithi yokuhlolwa kwesiguli. Lokhu okuhlukahluka kubhekisela ezinqweni ezincane.
Isithuthwane esinqunyiwe noma esinqunyiwe - endaweni eyodwa yobuchopho kukhona ukugxila okulinganiselwe ngamangqamuzana e-epileptic. Amaseli anesisindo anjalo akhiqiza inkokhelo kagesi eyengeziwe, futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa umzimba awukwazi ukukhawulela umsebenzi wokuxuba. Kulokhu, ukuhlasela kokuqala kuqala. Ukuhlaselwa okulandelayo akusekho emuva kwezinhlaka zokulwa nesithuthwane.
Ukuhlaselwa kwaleso sifo kubuyehlukahluka komunye nomunye. Kungaba lula - kulokhu isiguli siyazi, kodwa sibhala ubunzima ngokulawula kwanoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba. Endabeni yokuhlaselwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, ukuphazanyiswa okuyingxenye noma ukuguqulwa kokuqaphela kwenzeke futhi kungenziwa kuhambisane neminye imisebenzi yezimoto. Isibonelo, isiguli siyaqhubeka nesenzo (ukuhamba, ukukhuluma, ukudlala), okwakhiqiza ngaphambi kokuqala kokuhlaselwa. Kodwa ayixhumani futhi ayiphenduli kumathonya angaphandle. Ukuhlaselwa okulula futhi okulukhuni kungaholela ku-generalized, ebonakala ngokulahlekelwa ukwazi.
Ukuhlukunyezwa kwesifo sofuba ezinganeni
Ezinganeni, kaningi kukhona ukuhlukunyezwa kokungabi khona kwesithuthwane. Ama-Absence amantombazane angakapheli isikhathi eside, lapho kukhona ukukhishwa kwengqondo okwesikhashana. Ngaphandle umuntu uyayeka, afune ukubukeka "okungenalutho" ebangeni, hhayi ukusabela kwisimo esivela ngaphandle. Lokhu kuthatha izinyanga ezimbalwa, ngemuva kwalokho isiguli siyaqhubeka nokuhlanganyela ebhizinisini ngaphandle kwezinguquko, hhayi ukukhumbula ukuhlaselwa.
Isici sesici sokubukeka okunjalo siyiminyaka engama-5-6 kodwa hhayi ngaphambili, ngoba ubuchopho bomntwana abukatholi ukuvuthwa okudingekayo. Ukushiyeka okunamandla kuhambisane nokunyakaza kwe-muscle nokunyakaza okuphindaphindiwe okuphindaphindiwe nokuqaphela ukukhishwa.