I-Thromboembolism iyinkinga ephawulekayo yokugubha isitsha segazi nge-clot yegazi - i-thrombus. Lesi sifo senzeke ngokuzumayo, futhi ngokuvamile siholela ekufeni noma ekukhubazekeni, ngoba ngenxa yokuvinjelwa, ukujikeleza kwegazi emzimbeni kuphazamiseka.
Izimpawu ze-thromboembolism
Ukubonakaliswa kwesifo, okokuqala, kuncike endaweni ye-thrombus, kanye nobukhulu bayo kanye nenani lemikhumbi evinjelwe.
Izimpawu ze-thromboembolism ye-venous
I-thromboembolism ene-venous ivame ukuvela kubantu asebekhulile, kodwa izifo zokugula kwabesifazane abakhulelwe neziguli ezinokukhuluphala, i-oncology, isifo sikashukela sinojwayelekile. Kungaba nzima ukulimala, ukuhlinza, izifo ezithathelwanayo kanye nezifo.
Izimpawu ze-thromboembolism emaphethelweni aphansi:
- ubuhlungu obanda nge-palpation;
- ukuvuvukala kwesitho;
- ukuvuvukala kwemithanjeni nokuguqulwa kwesikhumba;
- ukwandisa izinga lokushisa kwesikhumba.
Umphumela we-thromboembolism ene-venous ingase ibe yinkinga. Ku-1/3 yeziguli ezine-thromboembolism ene-venous, i-thromboembolism ye-arteriary artery iqala.
Izimpawu ze-thromboembolism ye-arterium
Ngokwe-thromboembolism ye-arterial, eyingozi kunazo zonke ukufakwa kwamathambo we-brain, amaphaphu, isibindi, i-spleen, ne-mesentery.
Izimpawu zokukhishwa kwezimpahla zesisu esisemathunjini zifana nalezo "zesisu esisisindo":
- ubuhlungu obukhulu;
- ukuhlanza;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele.
Ngenxa ye-thromboembolism enkulu yamaphamane, izimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- ukunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi;
- inhliziyo isigqi disorder;
- ukuphefumula ;
- ukulahlekelwa kokwazi.
With thromboembolism non-mnene umthambo we-pulmonary, izimpawu zisusiwe. Ukunakwa kudonsela ekubonisweni okulandelayo:
- ubuhlungu obuhambisana nokuphefumula;
- ukukhwehlela nge-hemoptysis;
- ukwanda kokushisa komzimba kuya ku-39 degrees.
Lapho izimbangela zezinyathelo zivuliwe,
- ukunyamalala kwe-pulse;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu ngokuphulwa okukodwa kwesikhumba sozwela;
- ukuvuvukala kwezicubu, i-blanching, futhi esikhathini esizayo-isilwane se-cyanotic.