Amafutha anesifo sengculaza, ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda kanye nesenzo sokulwa nokuvuvukala asetshenziswa kakhulu emithi yesimanje, ngoba izifo eziningi ezenzeka esikhumbeni zidinga ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi - imithi yangaphakathi kanye nokuphathwa kwangaphandle.
Lokoid - ukwakheka
Amafutha Lokoid anekwakhiwa okulula - into eyodwa esebenzayo - i-hydrocortisone. Ku-1 g yesidakamizwa equkethe i-1 mg.
Futhi kumafutha okugcoba kukhona imikhiqizo engasiza - i-petroliumum - 95% ne-polyethylene - 5%.
Iphuma ema-tubes aluminium.
I-ointment ine-concentration ye-0.1% futhi ibheka i-translucent nge-hue epholile.
Ingabe i-lactoid omonment hormonal noma cha?
Njengoba isithako esisebenza ngokuyinhloko i-hydrocortisone amafutha, kungashiwo ukuthi amafutha angama-hormonal.
Isenzo sezemvelo samafutha okugcoba i-Lokoid
Amafutha Lokoid anezinhlobonhlobo zemiphumela emathisheni - i-hydrocortisone inqabela imisebenzi ye-leukocyte nama-macrophages abamba iqhaza kwinqubo yokuvuvukala. Lezi zinto azivumeli i-leukocyte ibe endaweni yokuvuvukala, ngakho-ke ukubonakaliswa kokuvuvukala kunciphisa.
Amafutha anesenzo esiphikisanayo sokulwa nokulwa, antipruritic, anti-inflammatory.
Ngokusetshenziswa kwesistimu, kukhona umphumela oqhubekayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo akunconywa ukusebenzisa i-hydrocortisone njalo - ama-hormone e-cortex e-adrenal, efana ne-hydrocortisone, ezwa ukungenisa ama-hormone analogues, ngakho-ke, ukulutha umuthi kungase kwenzeke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Amafutha Lokoid iyindlela yokwelashwa okuphawulekayo, futhi ngokuvamile ayixazululi inkinga yangempela yesifo.
Kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi i-hydrocortisone ine-immunosuppressive effect - igxilise ukuzivikela komzimba, ngakho-ke ayiphumeli kakhulu ekuphatheni izifo eziningi ezibangelwa izilonda ezibangelwa amagciwane.
Amafutha e-Lokoid, ngaphezu kokulwa nokuvuvukala, isenzo se-decongestant ne-antipruritic, sithuthukisa ukuphulukiswa kwezicubu eziphuthumayo. Unomphumela wokomisa, okuwusizo ekulimazeni okuvulekile.
Isicelo samafutha okugcoba i-Lokoid
I-lokoid yamafutha asetshenziselwa ngaphandle - kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izicelo ezindaweni ezithintekile ngezingqimba ezinqamule izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
I-lokoid iqoqa e-epidermis, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa ngendlela ehlelekile. Imithi esebenzayo igxila egazini, kodwa ngemuva kokuba umuthi uhoxiswe udutshulwe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngokusebenzisa ubisi.
Yini ongayikhetha - Amafutha e-Lokoid noma ukhilimu?
Amafutha Lokoid akufani nekhilimu i-Lokoid ephumelela kakhulu, njengoba amafutha athile isikhathi eside exhumana nesikhumba.
Amafutha e-Lokoid ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Amafutha e-Lokoid ayenqatshelwe ukusebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, uma lokhu kungabi usongo empilweni yomama. Into esebenzayo igxila emkhakheni we-placental, ngakho-ke umthelela emfusini ungaziwa.
Idatha yokuthi ingakanani i-hydrocortisone iqukethe ubisi lwebele uma usebenzisa amafutha, cha, kepha ngesikhathi sokulahla kufanele futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa le mithi.
Uma i-Lokoid isetshenziselwa izindawo ezinkulu zesikhumba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, lokhu kungaholela emthelela omkhulu kakhulu we-hydrocortisone emntwaneni.
Amafutha Lokoid - izinkomba zokusetshenziswa
I-lokoid isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zesikhumba ezingenasifo:
- nge-eczema;
- nge psoriasis;
- nge- dermatitis - atopic, seborrheic, othintana naye.
Ukungahambisani nokusetshenziswa kwamathambo ama-Lokoid
I-lokoid ayinqatshelwe ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa kwezifo ezilandelayo:
- fungal isikhumba izifo;
- izifo zesikhumba ezinamahloni;
- ama-bacterial skin infections;
- izifo zesikhumba semagciwane;
- izikhumba ezikhukhumayo izikhumba;
- izilonda ze-syphilitic;
- isikhathi sokumiswa;
- izicubu ezinobuthi noma ezinonya;
- amanxeba kanye nezilonda;
- ukusabela okwenziwe okwehliswayo kwisithako esisebenzayo;
- i-acne ;
- i-rosacea.