I-Photophobia ukubekezelelana okungavamile yizingxenye zombono wokukhanya okungokwemvelo noma wemvelo, ngaphansi kwethonya lokuzwa okungahambi kahle. Izimbangela ze-photophobia zamehlo zingahluka futhi zihambisana nezinye izimpawu ezingathandeki.
Kungani amehlo asabela ngokubuhlungu ekukhanyeni?
Elinye igama lalesi senzakalo i-photophobia. I-Hypersensitive ukukhanya, i-phobia yayo ikhulunywa ngokukhethekile ngaphansi kwethonya lemithombo yokukhanyisa okukhanyayo, futhi ezimweni zobusuku noma ekuhluphekeni okumnyama emehlweni ngokuvamile kancane. Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kwesimo sokugula esibucatshangelwayo ukuvalwa kwe-reflex yamajwabu amehlo kanye nesifiso sokuvala amehlo ngezandla ekukhanyeni. Ngokuvamile kukhona ubuhlungu emehlweni, ukwakhiwa okwedlulele uketshezi lwezinyembezi, umuzwa "wesihlabathi" emehlweni, okungase kubonise ukuthi i-pathologies ye-ophthalmic.
Ukubuza imibuzo, kungani kukhona isithombe se-photophobia, uphawu lwesifo esingaba khona, kufanele sicatshangelwe phakathi kwezimbangela ezikhona, hhayi kuphela izifo zamehlo. Ngakho-ke, i-photophobia iqala ngokumelene nesifo sezifo ezithile zesistimu yezinzwa eziphakathi, ekhona ezimweni zezifo ezithathelwanayo zomzimba ezenzeka ngokudakwa ngokweqile, kubonakala njengomphumela wecala uma uthatha imithi ethile (isib. Furosemide, tetracycline). Ngenxa yezizathu zingase zibonise ukubonakaliswa okungeziwe: ukukhanda ikhanda, ukunxanxathela, umkhuhlane, njll.
Isenzakalo esivamile sokusebenza ngokomzimba yinkimbinkimbi yesikhashana esenyuka iso, okubangelwa ukuvezwa isikhathi eside ekamelweni elinokukhanya okubi. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi umfundi akanayo isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nezimo ezintsha. Lokhu kwenzeka ngemuva kokulala, ngokufunda isikhathi eside, ukusebenza ngemuva kokuqapha ikhompyutha. Uma lesi sibonakaliso senziwa kaningi futhi singapheli isikhathi eside, kufanele sixwayise.
I-Psychosomatics of photophobia
Ngezinye izikhathi ukwesaba ukukhanya kuyinkinga ye-neuro-psychology, lapho umuntu esaba ukwesaba kwelanga. Lokhu kuphambuka kubizwa ngokuthi i-heliophobia futhi kuhambisana nokubonakala kwezimpawu ezinjalo lapho kuvezwa ukukhanya kwelanga:
- ukwanda kokukhathazeka;
- isifiso sokufihla endaweni ephephile, ukubaleka;
- ukuthuthumela emzimbeni;
- ubuthakathaka;
- isiyezi ;
- ukwanda kwentando yenhliziyo;
- ukulahlekelwa kokwazi.
I-heliophobia iphoqa umuntu ukuba anqande ukuhlala ngaphandle kwendawo, unciphise umbuthano wokuxhumana, angenzi ukufunda nokuqashwa. Ngenxa yokuzihlukanisa, hhayi kuphela isimo sengqondo, kodwa nempilo engokwenyama, ihlupheka. ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga emzimbeni akukhiqizi i-vithamini D. Abantu abanesikhumba esinamabala aphansi, isisindo somzimba esincane, izinkinga ngamazinyo kanye nesistimu yethambo.
Ukwesaba ukukhanya kwamakhaza
Ezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane nezifo zesimiso sokuphefumula, okuhambisana nokukhuphuka kokushisa komzimba, i-eye photophobia ivame ukubonwa, ikakhulukazi ngokubukeka ngokuqondile emisebeni yokukhanya. Lesi sibonakaliso sibangelwa ukudakwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezihlobene nokuphindaphinda kwama-pathogenic microbes nokungena kwemikhiqizo yomsebenzi wabo obalulekile egazini, futhi kusukela lapho kuya emathisini omzimba, kufaka phakathi izicubu zomzimba. Ukwengeza, isiguli siguqule ama-eyeballs, esivutha amehlo, ubuhlungu ngokuhamba kwamehlo.
Ngezinye izikhathi izifo eziphilayo zithinta izakhi zamathuluzi eziso, ezibangela ukuhlangana okuhambisanayo - inqubo yokuvuvukala embranini ezungeze i-eyeball. Kulesi simo, kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izimpawu zesifo, ukwesaba ukukhanya kuhambisane nemfihlo yokucabangela noma eyehliswayo emehlweni, ukusika, ukukhukhuma kwamajwabu amehlo. Ngokungajwayelekile, ngokumelene nesifo sesifo se-catarrhal, i-neuritis ye-optic nerve ibonakala, ene-symptomatology efanayo.
Isithombephobia nge-meningitis
Njengoba kunesifo esibi kakhulu njenge- meningitis , kukhona ukuvuvukala okwenyukayo kwezingqimba zobuchopho nomgogodla. I-Photophobia nekhanda, ukubekezelelana kwemisindo ephakeme, ukukhuphuka okubukhali ekushiseni komzimba, ukuhlanza, ukushisa emzimbeni yizibonakaliso eziyinhloko zesifo. Ezigulini, ukucindezela okungahambi kahle, ukuvuthwa kwengqondo kanye nezamehlo zamehlo kungathinteka. Ngokuqondene nokucindezeleka okusheshayo kanye nezinkinga eziyingozi, iziguli ze-meningitis zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha esibhedlela.
Photophobia neyisimungulu
Abantu abadala abagula ngesimungumungqikazana , kodwa beguleleke, bahlushwa kakhulu, kaningi banezinkinga. Lesi sifo se-viral sinezinkinga ezifana ne-photophobia nokukhala. Kanye nabo kukhona nezinye izibonakaliso zezici: ukuwohloka okungazelelwe kwesimo, ubuthakathaka obukhulu, umkhuhlane, ikhanda, ikhala eligijimayo, ukuqhuma. Ukubonakala kokungahambisani nokukhanya emasimini, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwebhubhiso lamangqamuzana ezitho zombono.
I-Photophobia - i-cataract
Isifo se- cataract esenzeka kwabaningi besifazane abaneminyaka yobudala sibonakala ukwehla ekukhanyeni kwe-lens ophthalmic, partial or clouding egcwele lens. Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kwalesi sifo kuwukubukeka kombono ongeyena, lapho izinto zibonakala khona ngezingqikithi ezimnyama futhi zibukeka njengokungathi zifakwa ngemuva kweglasi elibi. Ngokuvamile izinto phambi kwamehlo ziphindwe kabili, izinguquko zokubona umbala.
Ezimweni eziningi, ngalesi sifo, kukhona ukuzwela okwenyuka ukukhanya, futhi isithombephobia sanda ngokuhlwa, futhi ebumnyameni, umbono ubanjwe kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbono wesimo se-rainbow halos ezungeze imithombo yokukhanya-izibani, izibani. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imisebe elula, ifinyelela i-lens encane, isakaza futhi ingafinyeleli i-retina.
Isithombephobia ku-glaucoma
Phakathi kwezimbangela ze-eye photophobia, i-glaucoma ihlukile - izibalo eziningi zeso, zihambisana nokucindezela kwe-intraocular ngenxa yokuphulwa kokuphuma kwamanzi. Ngenxa yalokho, izinguquko ze-pathological ezakhiweni zamehlo zikhula, ubuningi bokubukeka buyehla, i-optic nererve ne-retina yonakaliswe. Kubantu abadala, i-photophobia, izimbangela zazo ezihlotshaniswa nezinhlobonhlobo zalesi sifo - i-glaucoma evaliwe, ehambisana nezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu beso, ukuphathwa ikhanda, isicanucanu.
Ungasusa kanjani isithombe se-photophobia?
Kuye ngezifo lapho isithombe se-photophobia sibhekwa khona, izindlela zokuqeda lesi sibonakaliso zizohluka. Ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa, ngokuvamile kuvame ukubonisana hhayi kuphela ne-ophthalmologist, kodwa futhi nochwepheshe bezinye izindawo zemithi. Njengoba sekutholile izici ezivusa amadlingozi, kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelashwa, okungaba nezinqubo ezizongayo noma ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Ngenkathi ukwelashwa kwenziwa, i-photophobia yamehlo ingancishiswa, ihambisane nezincomo:
- sigqoke izibuko zokukhanya, kungcono ngokuhlunga komthunzi omnyama;
- ukunciphisa ukubuka i-TV, ukuhlala kukhompyutha;
- uma lesi sibonakaliso senzeke nge-paroxysmally, kufanele ngalesi sikhathi sibe sebamnyama.
Ukudonsa nge-photophobia eye
I-Photophobia yamehlo, izimbangela zazo ezichazwa izifo ze-ophthalmic, isuswa ngokusetshenziswa kwamaconsi asehlo, ngokuvamile okulandelayo:
- antibacterial (antiseptic) - i-Levomycetin, i-Tevrex;
- anti-inflammatory (hormonal non-hormonal) - Dexamethasone, Indocollir;
- ukusondeza - Oxial, Cationorm;
- vasoconstrictive - Okumil, Vizin.
Kwezinye izimo, ngokubambisana nokuphathwa kwemithi iso, kunconywa ukuba wenze ukuvivinya umzimba nokusikhipha iso. Uma ngemuva kokusebenzisa amaconsi anqunywe udokotela zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-3-5 i-photophobia ayinqanyuliwe futhi isithombe se-photophobia asinciphisi, ukwelashwa kudinga ukulungiswa. Kungadingeka ukuthi uqhube imisebenzi ephindaphindiwe futhi eyengeziwe yokuxilonga.
Ukwelashwa kwe-eye photophobia ngamakhambi abantu
Ngemvume kadokotela, ungazama ukunciphisa ukwesaba ukukhanya okukhanyayo ngokusebenzisa amakhambi abantu. Izitshalo eziningi ziye zazibonakalisa ekwelapheni izimpawu ze-ophthalmic, futhi photophobia yamehlo, okubangela izimbangela ezihlobene ne-pathologies ye-eye, akunjalo.
Iresiphi yamaconsi
Izithako:
- Ukugxila kugxile - 1 ithisipuni. isipuni;
- amanzi - 200 ml.
Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa:
- Thela utshani ngamanzi, ulethe emathumba.
- Ukuphikelela amahora amathathu.
- Ukucindezeleka.
- Gcwala amaconsi amathathu emehlweni ngayinye ngaphambi kokulala.