Uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokushesha ubulala amabhaktheriya esikhumbeni nasezingxenyeni zamangqamuzana, kanti futhi kudla imvubelo yefungusini ye-Candida. Ngokuvamile, ikhambi lilingana ne-iodine, kodwa lokhu akulungile kakhulu. Isidakamizwa, ngokungafani ne-iodine, sinomphumela we-antiseptic, ngenkathi singenzi ukunyuka kwengcindezi ye-interstitial, ngakho-ke "i-zelenok" ayisetshenziselwa ukufudumala indawo ethile (i-bronchi, izinyawo, njll).
Isidakamizwa esinombala othize kanye nesethi enkulu yezinto ezisetshenziselwa ngempumelelo hhayi kuphela kwezokwelapha, kodwa nakwezokwelapha zezokwelapha, embonini, kwezolimo, kumakhemikhali okuhlaziya ngisho nasebuciko.
Ukwakhiwa kwesisombululo
Isixazululo sokudakwa sotshani obumnyama singatholakala kuphela ngezindlela zokwenziwa. Kuncike endaweni okuzosetshenziswa ngayo izidakamizwa, izingxenye zayo zithathwe ngokwezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ukwakhiwa kohlaza olukhanyayo noma "i-zelenki", okudalwe ngenhloso yezokwelapha, okulandelayo (ngokubalinganiselwa kwe-100 ml yesidakamizwa):
- i-green grilliant 1,0 g;
- i-ethyl utshwala 60% kuya ku-100 ml.
I-Antiseptic itholakala amabhodlela okuglasi ayi-10 ml noma 15 ml. Ukuphila kwesikhala salesi sidakamizwa iminyaka emibili.
Ema pharmacy, ungathola futhi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngesimo se-powder, okumele ihlanjululwe ngamanzi noma usebenzise amanzi. Ukuhlushwa okudingekayo ekuhlunguleni kuncike emiyalweni yomkhiqizi.
Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwamanye amalungiselelo
Naphezu kokuthi uhlaza oluhlaza luyisidakamizwa esizimele esinempahla eminingi ewusizo, sisetshenziselwa ukwakha neminye imithi. Yonke imikhiqizo enalezi zinto inempahla yesifo sokulwa nesifo sofuba.
Novikova fluid
Isidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ama-abrasions kanye nokuphahlazeka kuzo zonke izindawo zesikhumba. Iqukethe u-20% wobuningi obuhlaza obuningi bomthamo, i-ethanol engu-96% futhi namafutha angu-20% we-castor 50% wevolumu ne-collodion.
I-liquid corneal
Lo mkhiqizo wezokwelapha usetshenziselwa ukwelapha amanxeba, njengalokhu luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukulungiselela kuhlanganisa ingxenye eyodwa ye-ethanol 96%, izingxenye eziyisishiyagalombili ze-collodion nezingu-0.01 izingxenye ze-diamond eluhlaza.
Ezinye izinkampani zikhiqiza ama-plaster okunamathelisi e-bactericidal nge-impregnation ye-antiseptics ehlongozwe ohlwini noma eziluhlaza kunazo zonke, ezisetshenziswe lapho isilonda sesivele sakhiwe endaweni yokulima. I-bactericidal plaster ne-impregnation ikhuthaza ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo.
Umthelela onobuthi we-diamond eluhlaza
Ezenzweni zezokwelapha, uhlaza olukhanyayo lungabangela ukubekezelelana komuntu ngamunye noma ukusabela okweqile ngendlela yokubamba noma imifantu. Uma kwenzeka isisombululo esiwela ulwelwesi lwamaqabunga ehlo, kukhona ukuzwa okungenakuzwakala:
- ukushisa;
- ukulila;
- ukushisa (kuphela kwezinye izimo).
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwedayimani eluhlaza
Naphezu kokuthi "i-zelenka" imithi ejwayelekile, kusadingeka ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izimo eziwusizo ngempela. Ngesifo somzimba esithathelwanayo, i-blepharitis, izilonda ezincane zesikhumba (kufaka phakathi amanxeba, ukushisa okuncane, ukusikeka), izifo zesikhumba semagciwane (isb., I-herpes, isikhwama sezinkukhu njalonjalo).
Futhi, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kusetshenziselwa ukugcoba isikhumba esikhumbeni sesikhumba, kufaka phakathi:
- i-folliculitis ;
- i-sycosis;
- aphthae;
- izinwele ;
- i-carbuncles;
- i-abscess;
- impetigo streptococcal;
- i-staphylococcal impetigo nabanye.
Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nesisombululo se-aqueous kungaba kuphela ngaphandle, okungukuthi ubisike isikhumba esonakele. Ukufaka isicelo ngamanxeba kanye nemikhonyobo "zelenok" kubalulekile izikhathi ezimbili-kathathu ngosuku. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo ku-mucosa, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ukulungiswa ngesisombululo se-1% sedayi.