I-folliculitis yisifo sesikhumba lapho isilonda esithathelwanayo se-follicle yezinwele kwenzeka khona. Ngokuvamile u-folliculitis uqala nge-ostiofolikulita - ukuvuvukala okungenangqondo kwe-follicle yezinwele, lapho kuphela umlomo wayo othinteka khona. Uma ukutheleleka kungene ngaphakathi kobuciko, i-ostiophalliculitis iguqulwa ibe folliculitis.
Izimbangela ze-folliculitis
I-folliculitis ingabangelwa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokutheleleka, futhi lesi sifo sihlukaniswe ngalezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- ibhaktheriya - ibangelwa i-staphylococci yegolide neyomhlophe (i-staphylococcal folliculitis eyenzeka kaningi), i-pseudomonas, kanye nama-causative agents of gonorrhea, i-syphilis, njll;
- i-fungal - ebangelwa i-fungus ye-Candida, i-Pitirosporum, i-dermatophytes;
- i-viral - ebangelwa igciwane le-simple and herpes zoster, i-molluscum contagiosum, njll;
- i-parasitic - ebangelwa i-demodex yamakethi.
Ukutheleleka kungangena phakathi kwe-follicle yezinwele ngenxa yomonakalo omncane esikhumbeni, izinqubo zokususa izinwele. Abantu abanezifo zesikhumba, kanye nabantu abahlukunyezwa yi-hyperhidrosis, bavuleleke kulesi sifo. Ukutheleleka kungahlanganiswa nokungahambisani nemithetho yokuhlanzeka.
Ukungena kwesifo kutholakala kaningi ngokunciphisa ukuzivikela kanye nokubuthakathaka kwemisebenzi yokuvimbela isikhumba. Ngakho-ke, izimbangela ezibangela ukutheleleka yi-hypothermia, ama-antibiotics, isifo sikashukela, izifo ezithathelwanayo isikhathi eside, izifo ezingokwemvelo, izifo zesibindi. Izakhiwo zokuzivikela zesikhumba zingabuthakathaka ngokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwe-glucocorticosteroids, kanye nemiphumela yamagciwane amakhemikhali.
Izimpawu ze-folliculitis
I-folliculitis yendawo yendawo kunoma yikuphi izingxenye zomzimba, lapho kukhona isikhumba - izingalo, imilenze, izimpondo, ukubola, njll. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka i-folliculitis ye-scalp, kanye ne-folliculitis ebusweni nasemqaleni.
Lesi sifo siqala ngokubomvu nokungena endaweni ye-follicle yezinwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-pustule ene-pus yangaphakathi yenziwa, igcwele izinwele. Ngemuva kokuthi ivuliwe futhi okuqukethwe okuphuma emzimbeni kuphuma, i-sore ikhiwa, ihlanganiswe ne-crust. Uma lesi sifo sithinta yonke i-follicle, ngemuva kokuthi i-cortex ishiye isikhumba, kunama-hyperpigmentation noma u-scar. Ubuso be-folliculitis, njengombuso, alushiyi imidwebo.
Ngokuvamile, i-folliculitis iningi, ihambisane nokukhathazeka nokushaya. Uma ungenzi izinyathelo zezokwelapha, lesi sifo singaba nzima ukuthuthukiswa kwe-carbuncle, izinwele, i-hydradenitis, i-abscess, i-phlegmon.
Ukunqanda u-folliculitis (i-folliculitis ka-Hofmann)
I-undercutting folliculitis uhlobo lwesifo. Iqala ukukhula esikhwameni, sinenkambo engapheliyo. I-agent causative yi- Staphylococcus aureus noma ukutheleleka kwe-Stapplococcal ehlanganisiwe. Inqubo yokuvuvukala idlulela eziteshini eziseduze, kukhona ukunqunywa kwezingxenye ezijulile zezinwele nezinwele zesikhumba. Ukuqhubeka kwesifo kuholela ekubambeni ukuthi ama-abscesses ahlangene, i-fistula yenziwa ngokukhululwa kwe-pus.
Indlela yokuphatha folliculitis?
Ngaphambi kokwelashwa kwe-folliculitis, izinyathelo zokuxilonga zenziwa. Umgomo wabo ukukhomba i-agent causative yalesi sifo, ukukhishwa kwe-syphilis kanye ne-gonorrhea, ukuhlonza izifo ezithintekayo.
Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngesineke. Ekuqaleni, i-pustules ivuliwe futhi i-pus isusiwe. Ezinye izidakamizwa zinqunywe kuye ngokuthi
I-surface folliculitis esiteji sokuqala ingelashwa ngamalungiselelo e-topical. Ukwengeza, izilonda ziphathwa nge-fuccarcine, i-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eluhlaza, nezindawo ezinempilo ukuvikela ukusabalala kokutheleleka - utshwala obunamafutha noma u-boric.
Ezimweni ezinzima, ukwelapha okusebenzayo ngezidakamizwa ezivamile kuyadingeka, kanye nokuzivikela nge-immunotherapy.