Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi i-skink noma i-lizard evamile ingaba isilwane esihle kakhulu. Kodwa labo abanenhlanhla abanakho ekhaya labo, bathi lesi sifo esincane somlomo nesifo somlomo sinomlingisi wekati ethandekayo, esheshe sisebenzise amakhosi abo, asibonisi ukuhlukunyezwa futhi sibaqaphela ngisho nomuntu.
I-Lizard Skink - izinhlobo
Ama-Skink yiqembu elivame kakhulu lama-lizards, ahlala kuwo wonke amazwekazi, kunezinhlobo ezingu-1500. Izici zokubukeka kwazo:
- inhloko yezinambuzane eziningi zikhonjisiwe, ihamba kahle ibe ngumzimba ohlambulukile, ophelela kumsila omncane. Angase awele engozini;
- ubukhulu buhlukile - izimbungulu ezincane ezingu-6 cm zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi zinama-70 cm wezihlobo ezinamandla;
- isici esikhethekile sezingcweti izikali eziqhamuka ezisezintabeni zamathambo, ezinye izinhlobo zinezihlahla ezibukhali;
- Inhloko igcwele izihlangu ezilinganiselwe;
- Amehlo amakhulu anezinwele ezihlukene ezihambayo;
- emndenini abamele bobabili abanezinyawo ezingenangqondo nabane abanezinyawo ezintathu, ezinhlanu ezinamathele.
I-Skinks ihola indlela yokuphila yasemhlabeni, ukumba iminyango, ukukhuphuka kwezihlahla, abanye bathanda ukugebha. Abantu abahlukene, ngokwesibonelo, ulimi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ingwenya, isikhumba esivamile sokuhlala endlini, kufanelekile, njengezibhedlela kanye ne-tchy-tailed elidangali elingase libheke phansi. Bashaywa ngokushesha, ngenxa yokulalela kubhekwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo eziyisibonelo.
I-skic blue-tongued skink
Isikhumba solimi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka se-Australian isisulu esikhulu, ekuthunjweni sikhula sibe ngamasentimitha angu-50. Umbala womzimba unombala obomvu noma obumnyama obunomdwebo wezingubo ze-orange, ezimnyama noma eziphuzi. Lezi zinhlobo zihlukaniswa phakathi kwabanye ngombala wolimi - kusukela obala okwesibhakabhaka kuya ku-violet, umlomo ngokwawo ubomvu. Ngokwemvelo, inhlanganisela yemibala ekhanyayo, lapho i-reptile ivuleka umlomo wayo futhi ihlambalaza-iyabethusa izilwane ezidliwayo.
Uma indlu idinga i-exot elalelayo, i-skink eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iyokwenza. Lapho ebuzwa ukuthi zingaphi izilwane eziphilayo eziphilayo, ababelethi banikeza impendulo - iminyaka engu-15-20. Abaningi bababiza ngokuthi abahlakaniphile phakathi kwezihlobo - bangakwazi ukubona imisindo, baqaphele abantu. Izimbungulu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zithanda uthando, njengamakati - ziyakuthanda uma zishaywa ikhanda. Zithakazelisayo ukubambelela ezandleni zakho, ungayithatha kubantu. Ebusuku, izikhulumi zeBlue zilele futhi azikhathazi abanikazi. Kungcono ukugcina umuntu oyedwa, noma umbhangqwana, ngoba abesilisa ababili balwa phakathi kwabo.
I-skink isikhumba
Ubukhulu bomzimba wengwenya evuthiwe ikhanda ngomsila ngu-20 cm. Inhloko ngokuqondene nomzimba inkulu, inxantathu, eyenza ibonakale njenge-dinosaur. Ngemuva nomsila kukhona imigqa engu-4 yamapuleti aphikisiwe, isikhumba sigcwele ukukhula kwe-sindle-like. Ngomfanekiso omdala obhekwe umbala obomvu, isisu esinombala okhilimu, okuyizinyosi ezibonakalayo kuphela zezingwenya ze-orange ezungeze amehlo. Ngokwemvelo, lesi siphepho siphila eduze kwamanzi, sithanda ukugebha, futhi sizingela ebusuku.
Uma kugcina ingwenya ikhunjulwa ekuthunjweni e-terrarium, kumelwe ukuthi ihlonywe ngamanzi. Ekhaya, ingwenya ebomvu ayinakubekezelela ukushisa, unamahloni futhi uchitha isikhathi esiningi ezindaweni zokuhlala, engathandi ukuphazamiseka. Uma isiphendukezi sesaba, izenza sengathi ifile futhi ayihambisani ngisho nasesandleni somuntu. Esimweni sokucindezeleka, ingwenya ikhiqiza umsindo ozwakalayo.
Isikhumba esinomlilo
Ku-fire exotic skink, ezihlukahlukene ezimnyama, ezimhlophe, iziliva, izikali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo zihlakazekile kuwo wonke umzimba, kuye ngokuthi imizwa yazo, umbala wabo uphenduka uphaphathekile noma ubonakale. Lesi yisilonda esikhulu, ubude sifinyelela ku-37 cm, sithanda ukucasha futhi sifihle ngaphansi kwezimpande. I-reptile iguquguquka futhi iyashesha, idonsa, kodwa ichitha isikhathi esiningi ukumba ngaphakathi kwe-substrate.
Uma indlu ihlala isikhumba somlilo, okuqukethwe kwayo kukhiqizwa endaweni evulekile enezinkukhu kanye namagatsha, futhi ibuye ihlomise isikebhe. Abantu - abanobungane, badluliswa ngokuthula, lapho bethathwa ezandleni zabo. Bayizakhamuzi zasebusuku, ntambama bahlala endaweni yokuhlala, baphuma bazingela ebumnyameni, bathanda ukuqhuma emhlabathini. Zingagcinwa ngamaqembu, into eyinhloko ukuthi bonke banamaphesenti anele.
Isikrini se-Chain-tailed
Lesi sikhumba esikhulu sifike ku-70 cm, isigamu siwela emsila. Umbala oyinhloko uhluka kusuka komnqumo kuya eluhlaza obumnyama ngezindawo ezimnyama engxenyeni engezansi yama-paws. Isisu - kusuka emerald ekhanyayo kuya kumbala we-ayisikhilimu iphethini elimhlophe. Amehlo amancane, azungeze, aphuzi aphuzi. I-skate-tailed skink yodwa kuphela emhlabeni, isebenzisa umsila wokulenga phezulu. Kuyinto i-lizard arboreal, ehola indlela yokuphila yobusuku, ihlala emithini emide.
I-reptile ye-chain-tailed iyisilwane esinoxolo, ishesha futhi silalela kakhulu. Njengoba isondlo salo, i-terrarium ephethe isiqubu semifino nesibalo esikhulu sezitshalo kuyadingeka. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izihlahla zokufakelwa, kungenjalo abaphilayo bazophangwa ngokushesha. Ezilwaneni ezifuywayo, ikhono lokwenza amaqembu abesilisa nabesifazane abangu-1-2 liphawulwe, ziyi-viviparous, ngayinye inika ithole elilodwa.
I-Pink-tongued skink
I-reptile ifinyelela ku-45 cm ubude, isigamu sayo umsila osetshenziswa yi-bhiridi njengengxenye eyengeziwe yokusekela. Umuntu omdala unezilimi embala we-carnation, umbala womzimba uyizwi elimpunga elinemivimbo emnyama eguquguqukayo, isisu sisisindo somzimba esincane esibomvu. I-Skink Gerrard ihola indlela yokuphila enesigamu, iyasebenza ebusuku, ihamba ngezinyoka, ngokungeziwe usebenzisa izibikezelo. Ekhaya ekhaya izilonda - izidalwa ezinhle futhi ezizolile, ungabonisi ubuhlungu, ungabi nokwesaba, uzibeke ngokuthula.
I-smaragdive skink
Ummeli omuhle womndeni u-25 cm ubude. Esimweni se smaragdovoy - umzimba ohlangene uhlanganiswe nezilinganiso ezibushelelezi emerald green ngemuva futhi bluish esiswini. Emaphethelweni we-flaps, ukuhlephu okuphuzi kubonakala, phezulu komzimba kunemivimbo emnyama. I-Smaragdovy skink iholela endleleni yokuphila, lapho ingozi ifihla esihlalweni sobukhosi, ivele ihla emhlabathini.
Ekuthunjweni abantu batshalwe ngamabili. I-Smaragdovy skink ekhaya iqukethe endaweni ehambayo enomshini wokuphakama okungaphezulu kwemitha. Akuyona into enobudlova, ingahamba kalula nezinye izinhlobo ezincane zezilwane ezinwabuzelayo, kalula ijwayele ukujwayela inkosi, ibona ukudla, igijima kuze kube semnyango, izama ukuhlwitha izingcezu ezivela emanzini. Ukuphindaphindiwe nokuphendula ngokweqile akusikiswanga.
I-skink yase-Far Eastern
Lesi yisilonda esincane, ubukhulu bomzimba wakhe buyi-6-18 cm, umzimba onama-monophonic okhanyayo unemibala enombala obomvu obunamahlamvu, okufana nezinhlanzi. Ezingxenyeni zomzimba kukhona ama-chestnut ebanzi nemigqa emincane yokukhanya, emadodeni ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza umphimbo uthola umthunzi we-coral. I-Far Eastern skink home terrarium ihlobisa kakhulu, ngoba lezi zinhlobo zifakwe ohlwini lwe-Red Book of, ezingavamile, zihlala e-Kuril Islands Kunashir. Benza ukuphila kwansuku zonke, bakhetha ukumba imishilo eduze nemifudlana efudumele.
I-skink enyoka
I-lizard engavamile efana nenyoka ihlala ensimini ye-Asia, i-reptile engavamile kakhulu, efinyelela ubude obungama-50 cm. Lesi sikhumba sibukeka njengenyoka enemilenze, sinomqondo omangalisayo - ikhanda elixubile libhekiswe ekhaleni, isiqu siyisigxili, konke kuhlanganiswa nezikali, izitho azikwazi ukuhlukaniswa umzimba omude. Umbono kulesilwane uhlukile - ijwabu leso elingaphansi linamafasitela avulekile, ngenxa yokuthi i-lizard ibona ngamehlo avaliwe. I-Skink ihola indlela yokuphila yasemhlabeni, ikhetha izindawo ezinamadwala, inzima, igijima kakhulu, ngesikhathi inyuka umzimba wayo izinyoka ezinjenge-serpentine.
Isikhumba esinezintathu
I-skink encane emithathu enezinyosi ine-18 cm ubude, ifana nenyoka. Umhlane wakhe ushokoledi, isisu siphuzi eliphuzi, ikhanda elixubile kahle lidlula esihlahleni, liphela ngomsila. Isici esiyingqayizivele - ama-paws angabonakali ngeminwe emithathu. Bahamba ngokuphila kwebusuku, bedla izinambuzane. I-skink ejwayelekile lapho igcinwe ekuthunjweni noma emvelweni ikhula ngamaqanda, futhi izintathu ezintathu ezisezindaweni ezihle kakhulu ziveza imbewu ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyimbonakaliso yokuziphendukela kwemvelo esenzweni. Enyakatho yeWales, i-viviparous enezintathu ezintathu, futhi endaweni yangasogwini ibeka amaqanda.
Skink - okuqukethwe
I-skink exotic ekhaya iqukethwe kuthempelini. Lesi sidalwa esingenakuzithoba, uzizwa kahle ngezimiso zokushisa eziphezulu kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Indawo yokuhlala ihlelwe ukuze izibani zibekwe ekugcineni, izilonda zihamba phakathi kwezindawo ezishisayo nezipholile bese zilawula ukushisa komzimba wazo. Imodi yesuku igcinwa ngo-25-29 ° C (endaweni yokushisa + 32 ° C). Ukuze umswakama, amanzi aphuzwa nsuku zonke phezu kwezimila kanye nomhlabathi.
Ukunakekela i-terrarium ukuguqula nsuku zonke uketshezi ekamelweni lokugeza, ukuvuselela inhlabathi kanye ngesonto. Izindwangu zondliwa nsuku zonke, zinikezwa ukudla okunevithamini ezicebile:
- izinambuzane: izinja, izinkumbi, izimpethu, u-zofobas;
- imifino ekhishwe kanye nezithelo: izaqathe, iklabishi, ama-apula, amapheya, ubhanana, utamatisi, ukhukhamba;
- imifino: amaqabunga e-dandelion, i-Tradescantia, i-ulethisi, ama-carrot phezulu, i-turnips;
- ukudla kufafazwa nge-calcium kanye ngesonto.
I-Terrarium ye-skink
I-setts skink e-terrarium yasekhaya, ubukhulu bayo bukhethwe kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-reptile:
- usayizi olinganiselwe 70x40x30 cm ngolimi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umlilo noma 50x50x50 cm ngenkukhu encane;
- I-120x60x120 ebonakalayo ye-emerald ne-tench-tailed.
I-terrarium ihlanganiswe nesembozo semifino, egcwala izimila ezinamandla zokufakelwa kanye nezimbiza ezikhonza njengendawo yokuhlala. Ngaphakathi, udinga ukulungisa amagatsha amakhulu, amaqabunga amakhulu, uma kunesidingo (kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-reptile) ukubeka itangi lokugeza lapho i-lizard lingakwazi khona ngokuphelele. Ukuze inhlabathi ifanele kahle i-sawdust, i-coconut substrate, amaqabunga awile. Kuyadingeka ukuthi unamathisele isibani se- ultraviolet esitokisini, phezu kwe-irradiation lapho i-vitamin D3 ikhiqizwa khona.