Inyoni enomusa futhi ephuthumayo iyinhlangano yokudla okunomsoco, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwesondlo, ukondla nokuzalanisa okungenzima, ihlome ngokuphelele ekuthunjweni, isheshe isetshenziswe kubanikazi, ibe yintandokazi yomndeni. Ukuxhumana nezilwane ezifuywayo, ukuzinakekela, kuletha injabulo kubanikazi, amaproti ahlekisayo, angafundiswa inkulumo yomuntu.
I-parrot yi-parrot
Izici eziyinhloko ekuchazeni ukubukeka kwesiphithiphithi se-ocherrel yizinto ezilandelayo:
- ubude bezinyoni kusuka ku-42 kuya ku-50 cm;
- unesisindo esivela ku-110 kuya ku-150 amagremu;
- Umbala we-plumage uhlaza (noma u-ophuzi obuluhlaza), enezimpaphe ezimbili ezikhanyayo emsila. Kukhona nemibala engavamile, ekhethiwe ngokukhetha: ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye ne-variegated;
- Inyosi ibomvu nge-ipulagi emnyama. Izimpaphe ekukhunjweni kwe-hue kancane, entanyeni kunempaphe emnyama;
- Izwi lezinyoni zezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezimbi, elibuhlungu kakhulu, lifana ne-squeal - lokhu kungabhekwa njengengozi enkulu yomfundi onamahloni.
Ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ze-parrot yokushiswa, bonke babe nobuhle obuyingqayizivele, ikhono lokukhanda amagama nemisindo, ngekhanda, okwabenza bawuthande ukunakekelwa kwekhaya nokugcinwa. Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ziyi:
- amaproti amakhulu ase-Alexandria;
- Umgexo we-Cramer womdaka;
- i-rosy-chested;
- Isi-Chinese;
- i-sycamore;
- i-redheads;
- I-Himalayan;
- i-emerald;
- Indian.
I-parrot enomlilo - umbala
Umbala oyinhloko wezimpaphe ze-parrot, ehlobene nedwala lokushiswa, liluhlaza, kodwa ngokuvamile kutholakala izinhlamvu ezincane embala. Abesilisa banesigqoko esibomvu esibomvu noma "tie", emgqeni wezintambo. Emsila wesiphakamiso sokushiswa kukhona izinpaphe ezimbili ezikhanyayo ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezide kakhulu. Ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezinyoni ngombala ongavamile, lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuzalanisa ngokukhetha, kanti umbala we-plumage uyenzeka umhlophe, uhlaza okwesibhakabhakeni ngisho no-variegated.
Iminyaka emingaki i-parakeet ishisa?
Uma une-parrot ozherelovy endlini yakho, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwemithetho kuvumelana nemithetho, ukulindeleka kokuphila kwesilwane kungasukela eminyakeni engu-14 kuya kwengu-30 noma ngaphezulu, kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo . Ubude obuphakathi kwama-parrots e-ozherevalovyh kungabizwa ngokuthi i-Indian ringed. Isikhathi esincane kunazo zonke zokuphila kwe-emerald ephikisiwe, asidluli iminyaka engu-14. Ukunquma iminyaka ye-parrot yokushisa, phawula ukuthi ama-nestlings anamahlombe kunezinpaphe, amehlo asemnyama futhi umlomo ulula kunabanye abadala.
I-Burnt Parrot - okuqukethwe
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwe-parrot kudinga ukumnikeza induduzo engokwenyama nangokomzwelo, ukugcina ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka - yizinto ezibalulekile zokulondolozwa kwezempilo nokuphila okude kwenyoni. I-parrot ekhaya ingagcinwa emgodini noma endaweni evulekile. Ukuqukethwe kwemifino kunengqondo uma unenhloso yokwenza ama-parrots okuzalayo. Kunoma yikuphi, izimo zokugcinwa nokunakekelwa kumele ziqinisekiswe kanje:
- ukushisa umbuso, ukunethezeka kwezilwane ezifuywayo, kunikezwa ezingeni lika 18-25 С˚;
- I-Air kufanele ibe ne-60-70% yomswakama, ayikho imidwebo;
- ubude bosuku lokukhanya okungakapheli amahora angu-12, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka kusengaphambili ithuba lokudala imodi yasebusuku yezinyoni;
- ukunikeza indawo yamahhala yendiza, ayamukeleki ukugcina izilwane ezifuywayo ngezimo ezigcwele;
- Sebenzisa izinsimbi eziqinile, zensimbi egumbini noma e-aviary, okuyinto le nyoni ngeke ichithe, usebenzisa umlomo onamandla;
- ukuhlanza kahle izinga lokudla kwansuku zonke.
I-parrot yi-parrot
I-parrot ekhaya idinga isikhala somuntu siqu, ngakho-ke iseli likhethiwe livulekile, elenziwe ngamathanga amakhulu, lapho kungenzeka khona ukuhlomisa isitsha sokudla, indawo yokudlala enezikhonkwane ezihlukahlukene, okunamathiselwe ngentambo. Indawo engcono kakhulu yezinduku iyingqimba, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukuba isilwane senyuke eceleni kwezindonga zendlu. Ngaphansi kwesiteji, faka ithreyi engasuswa kalula ukuze inakekelwe futhi ihlanzwe, ama-parrot awayithandi ukungcola, ahlanzekile.
I-Parrot Edla i-Parrot
Iqukethe i-parakeet parakeet idinga ukunakekelwa njalo kanye nezinyathelo zokuhlanzeka. Imithetho esemqoka, ebaluleke kakhulu, kuyilapho ukugcina nokugcina ama-parrots abathunjiweyo ekuthunjweni, yilokhu okulandelayo:
- Ukunakekelwa njalo kwendlu ye-parrot, ukuhlanza ngokucophelela indawo yokuhlala okungenani kanye ngezinsuku ezingu-6-8.
- Ukuhlanza kwansuku zonke emgodini nokuphuza (ukuze ugweme ukusabalalisa izifo ezithathelwanayo kanye nama-bacteria), ukudla okusha namanzi.
- Izilwane ezifuywayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi uchithe inyoni nsuku zonke noma kabili noma kathathu ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10 emgodini ophethe isitsha samanzi afudumele bese unikeza isilwane ngokwakhe ukuba siphumelele kanye nenhlanzi kuso.
- Inhlanganisela efanele yokudla okuhlukahlukene ekudleni.
- Ukwelashwa okuthandwayo kwenyoni, ukungavumeli ukuphakamisa izwi - kungenjalo i-parrot izokwesaba futhi ifinyelele isimo sokucindezeleka.
Ukuvutha komlilo - yini ongayidla?
Njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezinemihlobiso eminingi, ngisho nomuntu omdala we-ozherelovy udinga isidlo sansuku zonke, esinokulinganisela kakhulu, isisekelo saso okusanhlamvu:
- isilwane (40%);
- amafutha (20%);
- ukolweni (20%);
- i-canary noma i-flaxseed (10%);
- Imbewu ye-sunflower (10%).
Izingxube ezilungele ukungena ezitolo zezilwane, ngokuzihlanganisa ngokuzihlanganisa zifaka izakhi zokulandelela namavithamini, ukungabi khona kwabo kuzothinta kakhulu impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo. Thola izinga lokudla okudliwe yinyoni ngosuku, ngokuvamile lokhu kuyodwa noma amabili wezipuni, futhi sikunike ekuseni, kanye ngosuku. Ukuze uthole ukudla okulungile, okunomsoco we-parasite, kuyadingeka ukuba ubondle ngezikhathi ezithile:
- amaqanda abilisiwe;
- izithelo nemifino;
- i-porridges;
- amantongomane;
- i-cottage shizi;
- ummbila obilisiwe;
- imifino kanye utshani.
I-Ozherelovoi ipharot - ukuzalanisa
Ukukhetha izinkampani zenzalo yesikhathi esizayo, khetha abantu abanempilo, abahambayo, abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-2-3. Faka emgodini noma e-aviary cupboard (indlu yokuhlala), ungagcwalisi phansi phansi kwe-sawdust, bese usetha amaqanda ekubekeni kwamaqanda (kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-6 izingcezu) wesifazane. Isikhathi sokuqanda amaqanda amaviki amathathu kuya kwangu-3. Izinkukhu eziqhakazile zisesidlekeni samasonto angu-6 ngaphezulu, bese ushiya khona, kodwa amaviki amabili abazali babo bayondla futhi banakekele.
Ezimweni eziningi, abantu bazama ukuthola abesilisa, banombala ocacile futhi bangamakhulu amakhulu, ngakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi unquma kanjani ubulili be-parrot. Kuze kube nzima ukuhlukanisa owesilisa ovela ensizeni kuze kube neminyaka emithathu, lo msebenzi awunakwenzeka njalo ngisho ne-ornithologist. Ngonyaka wesine wokuphila, abesilisa babonisa umugqa oqhakazile entanyeni noma entanyeni, abesifazane banqatshelwe lesi sici.
Ukudla okugubhayo - Izifo
Ama-parrots abathunjiwe abahlala ekuthunjweni, okunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwabo okungahambisani nemithetho, bangagula, nansi izizathu ezimbalwa eziholela ezinkingeni zempilo:
- ukungavumelani nezidingo zokuhlanzeka;
- isikhala esilinganiselwe;
- ukudla okungenangqondo, okungalingani;
- ama-drafts.
Ngokuvamile esimweni sama-parrots ashisa, kunezifo:
- Uhlelo lokuphefumula . Kubonakala ngenxa ye-hypothermia, i-draft, noma isakazwa kubantu abagula kakade.
- Amathumbu . Ukuphazamiseka okuvamile emzimbeni kungenxa yokudla okubi.
- Izinkinga ngamehlo . Bavuka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwevithamini A, ukugcinwa okungalungile.
- Ubukhona bezinambuzane . Kubonakala ngenxa yokunakekelwa kabi, noma kudluliselwa yi-puhoperoidami (izibungu).
Lapho uneminyaka emithathu, izinyanga ezine, isikhathi se-moult yokuqala siqala ku-parasite, futhi sihlala izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2, bese kwenzeka kabili ngonyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, inyoni igcizelelwe, idinga ukunakekelwa okungcono nokudla okunomsoco, inikeze amaminerali amaningi nezakhi, amavithamini. Ngesikhathi lapho ama-parasite echitha khona, qaphela ngokukhethekile, uma inqubo isusa isikhathi eside - lokhu kuyimpawu ephazamisayo, khombisa isilwane ku-ornithologist.