I-Gladiolus - ukutshala nokunakekelwa

I- gladiolus emangalisayo ye- gladiolus , eqinisweni, ifuna ukuthola abalimi abaningi kusayithi labo. Kodwa abaningi besaba, ngoba bacabanga ukuthi "ohlala" onjalo ufuna futhi ngeke ajwayele. Lena umbono oyiphutha, ngoba ukutshala nokunakekela i-gladiolus kuwumsebenzi olula. Ekugubheni ama-nuances ambalwa imbali izokujabulisa ngokuhle nonyaka owodwa.

Ukulungiselela ukutshala

Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-gladioluses kusayithi kubalulekile ukukhetha nokulungiselela ama-bulb. Akufanele ukuthi zomile noma zikhishwe, ngoba abantu abanjalo abajwayele umhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-bul kufanele akhiphe ukuphuma okuncane kombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Beka amabala endaweni efudumele, kodwa hhayi ilanga amaviki amabili ukuze avuke. Emva kokuvusa lesi sitshalo kuzobe sekulungele ukutshala.

Ukutshala nokunakekela i-gladiolus

Ama-gladiolus ama-prepared preparations angcwatshwa emhlabathini maphakathi no-Ephreli, lapho inhlabathi isomisiwe kancane futhi ifudumele. Inhlabathi kumele ibe yinkimbinkimbi noma engekho hlangothi, i-chernozem enhle. Phakathi kwezimbobo ze-gladioli kufanele kube ibanga elingaphezu kuka-15 cm.

Ukunakekela ngemuva kwe-gladiolus ngemuva kokutshala kulula futhi nanoma yisiphi isindadi sizokwazi. Kubalulekile ukulondoloza umswakama wenhlabathi, kodwa ungadluli. Amanzi kufanele abe njalo ngezinsuku ezintathu ngamalitha angamahlanu amanzi ngamalbhu. Ehlobo - njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili. Qinisekisa ukukhulula inhlabathi ngemuva kokunisela, ukuze ama-plant of the plant angaqala ukubola.

Udinga ukondla i-gladiolus njalo ngemva kwamasonto amathathu, phakathi nenkathi yezimbali - njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Lokhu kwenziwa yi-nitrogen noma i-mineral mix mix. Uhlaka lwe-humus noma i- peat eduze nesisekelo sembali futhi luzothuthukisa inhlabathi, futhi ivikele ezinambuzane.

Uma uqonda ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-gladioli futhi uyenze kahle, uzothola umhlobiso omuhle, omuhle engadini.

I-Autumn Gladiolus

Ekwindla ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwe-gladiolus sekuzophela. Manje kufanele unakekele isitshalo ngaphambi kwesikhathi sasebusika. NgoSeptemba, i-gladiolus yakho iyoba sezingeni eliphezulu futhi izojabulisa izimbali. Ngalesi sikhathi esiseduzane nemifino udinga ukubeka izikhonkwane ezincane, ukuze isiqu singaphuzi isisindo sefihlekile.

I-autumn yisikhathi lapho udinga ukususa i-gladioli kusayithi bese ulungiselela ubusika. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ezinsukwini eziyishumi zokuqala ekwindla, ekuqaleni - kungcono. Maphakathi no-September udinga ukumba i-gladioli. Ungalindeli kuze kube yilapho isitshalo siqala ukuma, qala ukulungiselela ama-ebusika ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza okulandelayo:

1. Sika wonke ama-inflorescences we-gladiolus ukuze amahlamvu ambalwa ahlale eduze kweposi. Khona-ke izakhi zamaqabunga zizoya ku-isibhamu, futhi zingangeni emahlathini. Yingakho ukusika kwenziwa phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, ngaphandle kwalokho izimbali zizokhipha zonke izakhi eziwusizo, kanti ama-bulb azoqala ukuma.
2. Lapho amaqabunga eqala ukulahlekelwa umbala wamanzi, udinga ukuwasika. Khumbula ukuthi awukwazi ukudonsa ama-bulb kusuka emhlabathini.
3. Sika ikholomu namaqabunga, ushiye isiqu esincane.
4. Hlanganisa ama-bulb kumamaki. I-Gladiolus, eyaqhakaza ngokufihla okubomvu akufanele idideke ngokuphuzi noma kumhlophe.
5. Khetha ama-enempilo namancane. Uma ubona indawo encane noma i-exfoliation, lahla.
6. Beka ama-abula endaweni efudumele amasonto amabili ukuze "alale"
7. Faka ama-bulb "ebuthongweni" ezinkampeni eziningana zamaphepha (ukuhlukahluka komuntu ngamunye) bese uyithumela egumbini elingaphansi kuze kufike entwasahlobo.

Ngemuva kokuthi uthumele ama-bulb egumbini elingaphandle, udinga ukwenza umhlaba owodwa. Uma i-gladiolus ingaphezu kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, kungcono ukutshala nokunakekela i-gladiolus ngonyaka ozayo endaweni entsha. Thola utshani obunelanga futhi ulubheke. Hlanganisa inhlabathi ngesihlabathi, i-peat noma i-humus, ukuze kuze kube sehlobo kwentwasahlobo itholakala ngezici ezisebenzayo. Futhi, umbhede wesikhathi esizayo we-gladioli kufanele uhlanganiswe ekwindla. Sebenzisa amaqabunga owomile noma u-hay kulokhu.

Kanye emavikini amabili, bheka ama-bulb, ngoba abanye bangase baqale ukulimaza noma nje ukuphanga. Kungalimaza wonke ama-gladioli aseduze. Lawo ma-bulb aqala ukuvumela "izingane" zibeke endaweni enomswakama, kodwa zifudumele. Isiguli - silahle.