Ama-enzyme e-proteolytic aphula izibopho ze-peptide kuma-molecule amaphrotheni futhi aphule imikhiqizo ephezulu yokubola. Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, umzimba uveza ama-enzyme ambalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isandulela sabo sithinteka kakhulu yizifo, izingozi zemvelo kanye nezimo ezilula. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi angeke anele emzimbeni.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-enzyme e-proteolytic
Ngaphandle kwama-enzyme e-proteolytic emathunjini, amaprotheni okudla ngeke asheshe futhi agwetshwe ngokushesha. Zonke lezi zinto zihlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo ezimbili:
- i-peptidase, ukugxila ikakhulukazi izibopho ze-peptide zangaphandle kuma-peptide namaprotheni;
- amaprotheni, ikakhulukazi i-hydrolyzing izibopho zangaphakathi ze-peptide.
Ama-peptidases ahlanganisa ama-enzyme e-proteolytic abaluleke kunazo zonke (i-chymosin, i-pepsin ne-gastricin) nama-enzyme abandakanya ukugaya emathunjini (isibonelo, trypsin, elastase, chymotrypsin) yokugaya esiswini.
Ama-proteinase angama-enzyme wejusi lomathumbu. Angaba serine, threonine, aspartyl ne-cysteine.
Ama-enzyme e-proteolytic kwezidakamizwa
Uma ama-enzyme e-proteolytic yemvelo ayanele ngokwanele ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-inhibitor. Namuhla ema-pharmacy kunenqwaba yemithi enjalo. Ama-enzyme e-proteolytic yemvelo yizingxenye ezisebenzayo ezilungiselelwe ukugcwalisa isitoko sabo. Ama-agent enzymatic anjalo asetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene kwenqubo yokugaya inyama emathunjini amancane kanye nokungasebenzi komzimba kwesisu.
Enye yezinhlobo zezidakamizwa ezinalezi zinkimbinkimbi yizicucu ze-mucosa esiswini, lapho into esebenzayo eyinhloko i-pepsin:
- Abomin;
- I-Acidinpepsin.
Le mithi yehla cishe yonke amaprotheni yemvelo. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa igastritis nge-asidi ephansi, kodwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ekwelapheni izifo zamathunjini nge-asidi ephezulu.
Uhlobo lwesibili lwemithi luyilungiselelo eliyinkimbinkimbi, eliqukethe ama-enzyme amakhulu e-proteolytic we-pancreas yezilwane. Lezi zidakamizwa zisiza ukunciphisa izimpawu ze-exocrine ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwe-pancreatic. Izimpawu ezinjalo zihlanganisa:
- ukunciphisa ukudla;
- ukudumaza;
- isicasuli;
- i-amylorea;
- flatulence .
Imithi yansuku zonke ethandwa kakhulu futhi esebenzayo iqukethe izinyimba eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinjalo:
- Pancreatin;
- I-Lycrase;
- Mezim ;
- I-Pankurmen;
- I-Festal;
- Enzistal;
- I-Digestal;
- I-Acidin-pepsin.
Ama-enzyme e-proteolytic ekwelapheni izifo ezihlukahlukene
Ama-enzyme e-proteolytic asetshenziselwa ukuhlinza amazinyo, ukuhlinzeka namanye amagatsha omuthi. Into ewukuthi lolu hlobo lwe-enzyme, ukuhlukanisa amaprotheni alungele ukulimala, alunqabe ngokuphelele imishanguzo yemithombo yokudla, efakazela ekubhujisweni.
Ukulungiswa nge-enzyme ye-proteolytic (i-Trypsin, i-Chymotrypsin) isetshenziswa njalo endaweni yangakini emisebenzini yamazinyo ikakhulukazi ekwelapheni okuyinkimbinkimbi
Amafutha anama-prozyolytic enzymes (isibonelo, Iruksol) angasetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-enzyme yendawo yamanxeba ahlanzekile. Ukulungiswa okunjalo kudala izimo zokugeleza okushelelayo nokushesha kwezinqubo zokubuyisela, okungukuthi, ngisho namagundane ajulile futhi ajulile aphulukisa, enza uhlamvu olunwebekayo oluphansi. Futhi, amafutha anjalo angasetshenziswa ukuphatha izilonda ze-decubitus nezilonda ze-trophic.