Izimpawu ze-schistosomiasis zivela ngenxa yezinambuzane. Lesi sifo sibangelwa izibungu - uketshezi kwegazi okwe-genus Schistosoma. Igama lesifo akukhona ekuzwa, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo sidinga ukwelashwa kubantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-250 emhlabeni jikelele. Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, ikakhulukazi kubantu abagulayo abahluphekayo abasebenza emhlabathini, kusukela emazweni angahambisani nemigomo yokuhlanzeka.
Indlela yokutheleleka nge-schistosomiasis
Njengamanye ama-parasites amaningi, ama-schistosomes angatheleleka ngamaqanda ayo. Lezi zinsuku zingangena emvelweni ngamanzi. Ngokuvamile, amanzi angcolile abe umthombo wokungcola nge-schistosomiasis. Ngezinye izikhathi ukutheleleka kudluliselwa ngesikhathi sokuxhumana nomhlabathi, kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu.
Emzimbeni, amaqanda aqala ukukhula ngokushesha. Abantu abadala abahlala nezimpethu emithanjeni yegazi. Lapha, abesifazane balala amaqanda, amanye awo ahlala emzimbeni, kanti amanye ahamba ukuze aphinde azalwe.
Izimpawu ze-schistosomiasis
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zesifo:
- emathunjini;
- i-genitourinary.
Lesi sigaba sibonakala ngokubonakala kwemigodi yegazi emcini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungabonakala:
- ukuphuma kwegciwane;
- izilonda zomzimba;
- ukukhathazeka ngesikhathi sokulala;
- ukubonakala kwamagundane emithanjeni yangaphandle.
Uma isifo singanakwa, singangena efomeni elingavamile. Okufanayo kubhekene nemiphumela ebuhlungu - njengokwelashwa, isibonelo.
Ngenxa ye-schistosomiasis emathunjini emathumbu, kunezinhlungu esiswini nasegazini emanzini . Ezimweni ezinzima kunazo zonke, kukhona ukwanda kwesibindi nesipere.
Uma izidumbu zingena emaphashini, zingatholakala uma zomile, zikhwehlela, ubuhlungu besifuba, i-dyspnea, i-blood in sputum ehlongozwayo. Okuyingozi kakhulu ukusabalala kwesifo se-schistosomiya ebuchosheni noma emthonjeni womgogodla. Kulokhu, lesi sifo singahambisana nalokhu:
- ukuhlanza;
- ikhanda;
- ukukhathazeka kwenkulumo;
- umbono ongenakwenzeka ;
- ukukhunjulwa kwenkumbulo;
- ukwehlisa ukuhlakanipha;
- ubuhlungu emhlane osephansi;
- i-paraplegia;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwe-psycho-organic syndrome;
- isimo sokucindezeleka.
Kwezinye iziguli ezisezindaweni zokugula ukushisa komzimba kuphakama.
Ukwelashwa kwe-schistosomiasis
Ngokuvamile ukulwa nama-parasites zisebenzisa imithi enjalo:
- I-Niridazole;
- Ambilgar.
Okunye okungekho embi kwafakazela bona kanye nezinqubo ezinjengalezi:
- Praziquantel;
- I-Hycanton;
- Stilbokaptat;
- I-metronome.