Ukulungiswa kweqembu le-sulfonamide kwakhiwa isikhathi eside esidlule, futhi namhlanje balahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwabo, aphansi kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwama antibiotic yanamuhla. Futhi, ukusetshenziswa kwabo okulinganiselwe kubangelwa uketshezi oluphakeme nokumelana kwamabhaktheriya athile kubo. Kodwa noma kunjalo lapho ukwelashwa ezinye izifo lezi zithunywa zisasebenza.
I-Sulfanilamides yizidakamizwa zokwenziwa ezisebenzayo ngokumelene nezinhlobo eziningi zezifo eziphilayo, kuhlanganise:
- streptococci;
- i-staphylococci;
- i-meningococci;
- E. coli ;
- ikholera vibrio;
- i-chlamydia;
- i-bacillus ye-diphtheria;
- actinomycetes nezinye.
Umthelela wezidakamizwa equkethe i-sulfonamide usekelwe ekutheni bakwazi ukuphazamisa ukwakheka kwama-acids okukhiqizwa yizinyunyana ezincane futhi okudingekayo ekuthuthukiseni kwabo. Lezi zidakamizwa zinqunywe izifo ezihlukahlukene: izifo zesimiso sokuphefumula kanye nezitho ze-ENT, izifo ezithathelwana nge-genito-urinary nezomzimba, ukutheleleka kwe-dermatological, njll. Cabanga ukuthi yikuphi okulungiselelwe okwakunguqembu le-sulfonamides (amagama).
Uhlu lwezidakamizwa-sulfonamide
- i-sulfonamide (streptocide) - cishe ayisetshenzisiwe namhlanje ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obuphansi kanye nobuthi obukhulu;
- i-sulfadimidine (i-sulfadimezin) - isidakamizwa esincane esinobuthi, kodwa futhi asisebenza kakhulu;
- i-sulfarabamide (urosulfan) - eyayisetshenziswa kakhulu ekulashweni kwezifo zesistimu ye-genitourinary;
- i-sulfadiazine (i-sulfazine) - esebenzayo kakhulu kunezinye i-sulfonamide, idala ukugxila okuphezulu egazini;
- i-sulfamethoxazole - ifinyelela kahle ezithombeni nasezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene;
- i-sulfadimethoxin - i-agent esebenza isikhathi eside;
- i-sulfamonomethoxin - i-poisonous ephansi kakhulu;
- sulfadoxine - esetshenziselwa ukwelaphalaleveva ngokuhambisana ne-antimetabolite
i-pyrimethamine; - i-sulfamethoxypyridazine - isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezifo eziphefumulayo zokuphefumula, i- pneumonia , i-bronchitis, njll;
- i-sulfalene - i-agent ye-super-long-acting;
- i-sulfaguanidine (sulgin) - esebenzayo ekwelapheni izifo zamathumbu;
- phtalylsulfatizole (phthalazole) - yenza ukugxila okuphezulu ekukhanyeni kwamathumbu;
- i-sulfadiazine isiliva (dermazin) - indlela yokusebenzisa ama-topical;
- i-sulfasalazine - i-agent emathunjini emathunjini okulwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-antirheumatic.