Labo abafuna ukuthola i- siderata ekahle, ungaluleka i-phacelia-lesi sitshalo cishe siphumelele kuleso sigaba, ngaphezu kwalokho, yinju enhle kakhulu.
Phacelia - lokhu kuyitshalo lonyaka lomndeni wabathandi bamanzi. Ikhula ngokushesha kakhulu futhi iqoqa inani elikhulu lobukhulu obuluhlaza kule nqubo. Impande yayo ikhula ngo-20 cm emhlabathini. I-Phacelia inesizotha kakhulu.
Izakhiwo zobuso njenge-siderata
Okokuqala, i-phacelia iyonke - ikhula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubumba, i-peat, i-chernozem, i-loam noma i-stony inhlabathi. Ezindaweni ezingenalutho kakhulu, linikeza isivuno esihle kakhulu kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba.
Lesi sitshalo asesabi ukanda kanti ngisho ne-frosts kuya ku -8 ° C singasetshala ngokuphephile, ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa liwela phansi.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile ye-phacelia njenge-siderata yukuthi ingahlwanyelwa njengesiko lesiphambano esiphezulu, futhi njengenhloko yokubuyisela ukuzala kwenhlabathi. Uma uhlwanyela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuyoba nesikhathi sokuqoqa kuze kube ngu-300 kg we-mass mass kusuka kwekhulu ngaphambi kwesikhathi lapho sekuyisikhathi sokutshala izitshalo eziyinhloko. Futhi lokhu kufana neqiniso lokuthi unikeze u-300 kg wefriji .
Amaqabunga afanelekile we-phacelia adiliza ngokushesha, ngokukhishwa kwe-nitrogen, okudingekayo ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile kwezitshalo. Ukutshala siderata kusindisa isikhathi nokusebenza komlimi, ngoba akudingeki ukuba ulethe umquba - kufanele nje ulinde umthamo omuhle ohlaza ovela ku-phacelia bese uwunquma.
Uma isayithi liphansi kakhulu futhi seliphelile, kubalulekile ukukhula izitshalo ze-siderat, njenge-phacelia, inkathi yonke noma ngisho nezinkathi ezimbili ezilandelanayo. Ukulinda kungase kube namahloni, kodwa kuzokwenziwa izivuno eziningi ezicebile ezivela enhlabathini egcwele, futhi akudingeki ungeze noma yimaphi umquba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpande ze-phacelia zithukulula futhi zenze ngokuphelele inhlabathi. Ngisho nenhlabathi enamandla yobumba iyoba lula futhi ikhululekile, igcwele umoya nomswakama.
Isikhathi sokutshala sezingxenyana
Bonke abaqalayo nabalimi abangenalwazi, abanentshisekelo ngale ndlela yokucebisa nokukhulula inhlabathi kusayithi, banesithakazelo embuzweni - lapho behlwanyela i-cedar beetle?
Imbewu yemisedari ingahlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo ezinkulu zemifino. Uzodinga ukuxuba iphakheji lembewu ngesilazi sesihlabathi bese usakazeza isayithi. Ukujula akudingi lutho, vele ubeke isayithi ngamasentimitha ambalwa. Ngemuva kwamaviki ayisithupha, izimbali zalo zizoqala - zonke izinyosi esifundeni ziyoza kuye. Kulesi sigaba, sinqunywe futhi silungiselelwe izithombo zemifino.
Ngabe yini lapho ungahlwanyela khona izidakamizwa? Yebo nganoma isiphi isikhathi, kuze kufike ekwindla. Kodwa isikhathi esihle kakhulu ngoJuni noJulayi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwembewu kungaba ngu-200 amagremu ngamamitha ayizikwele eziyikhulu. Ngonyaka owodwa wokutshala, ungathola ukushintshaniswa kuka 2-3, kusukela isikhathi sokuhlwanyela kuya ekugqeni okugcwele izinsuku ezingu-40 kuphela. Ngemva kwalokho, inhlabathi ibanjwa ngokuqondile nemifino, ephenduka umquba omuhle kakhulu.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungenza izimbobo phakathi kwezihlahla ze-phacelia, utshale izithombo, kanye nesonto kamuva
I-autumn kanye ne-podzimnie ehlwanyela i-Phacelia iphinde inikeze imiphumela yawo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuba khona ukuthola inhlabathi evumela ukukhiqiza izitshalo eziphezulu nokuvuna kuze kube sekuseni, ngisho nangaphambi kokuqala kokutshala izitshalo eziyinhloko. Kudingeka sihlwanyele ngokushesha emva kokuvuna kwekwindla. Inyanga noma ezimbili ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, i-phacelia izoba nesikhathi sokukhula nokuthuthukisa inhlabathi.
Ngakho-ke, abalimi abanolwazi bayakujabulela ukusebenzisa izakhiwo eziwusizo zalabo abathintekayo futhi bafanelekele ukuthola inhlabathi ecebile, evulekile futhi evundile ezindaweni zabo. Kungani ungalandeli isibonelo sabo, ikakhulukazi ngoba akudingi umzamo omkhulu kanye nezindleko.