"I-Zhuravinka" yiyona ebizwa ngokuthi ifulawa uhlobo lwezambatho zokuvuthwa okuphakathi kwesikhathi eside, ezakhiwe ngabakhiqizi baseBelarusian. Ukukhiqizwa kwalo kufinyelela ku-640 quintals ngehektare. Lena isibalo esiphakeme kakhulu.
Amazambane "ama-Zhuravinka" - incazelo nokuhlukaniswa kwezici ezihlukahlukene
Izihlahla zamazambane ziphansi, zime. Amazambane "iZhuravinka" ahluma ngezimbali ezibomvu. Esikhathini esisodwa isihlahla sakhiwa ama-5-6 neziqu. Lesi sitshalo sinamahlumela amancane noma ama-tuberous azungezile anamehlo amancane futhi isikhumba esibomvu esikhanyayo nesibhakabhaka esikhwameni. Kusukela esihlahleni esisodwa ngokuvamile kuvuthwa kuze kube yizicucu ezingu-18 zezilimo eziyizigaxa, ngakho-ke akuvamile ukutshala amazambane "iZhuravinka".
Amazambane anjalo angagcinwa isikhathi eside. Amazambane "ama-Zhuravinka" anomunwe omuhle kakhulu, futhi okuqukethwe komswakama kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kufinyelela ku-20%. Ngenxa yalokhu, lokhu kuhlukahluka kwamazambane kuvame ukusetshenziswa ekulungiseni iziphuphu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazambane abumnyama futhi abilise kahle, ngakho-ke i-pure ephuma kuyo isiphundu.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinokuphikisana kahle nezifo nezinambuzane: amazambane nematode, i-cancer ejwayelekile, isiqu esimnyama, isikhumba kanye nabanye. Ukungqubuzana okuncane kokulimaza kwezilimo eziyizigaxa namaqabunga, kumagciwane ahlukahlukene.
Abalimi abaningi abakhula amazambane kulezi zimo ezinzima ezimweni zasensimini baqaphele ukuthi bathola isivuno esiphezulu. Ekuqaleni kokukhula, uhlelo oluqinile lwempande lufakwe esihlahleni samazambane, okuqinisekisa ukuthi isivuno esihle kakhulu kuzo zonke izimo zezulu nezimo zezulu.
Ngokuhlukahluka kwamazinga okushisa emoyeni ngesikhathi sokukhula kwamazambane ukusuka ku-7 ° C kuya ku-38 ° C, ukukhiqizwa kwezihlukahlukene ze "Zhuravinka" kwakusanelisayo. Ezinsukwini ezishisayo noma ezibandayo kakhulu zama-mbatata anjalo, amaqabunga angaphezu kuka-40% afile, kuyilapho ezitshalweni zezinye izinhlobo lolu hlobo lufinyelele ku-60%.
Amazambane alezi zivame kuvame ukubekezelela ukungabi nesikhunta okwesikhashana. Kodwa-ke, lapho isimo sezulu sithuthuka, izilimo eziyizigaxa zizuza ngokushesha isisindo esidingekayo. Ngakho-ke, amazambane "ama-Zhuravinka" ahle kakhulu ekukhuleni ezindaweni ezizimele.
Ukukhula nokunakekela amazambane "iZhuravinka"
Uma unquma ukuthenga amazambane amahlumela ezinhlobonhlobo ze "Zhuravinka", awusoze ulizisole. Ikhula kahle kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi. Ukulimala la mazambane, kungcono ukusebenzisa izitshalo zelanga, ngesikhathi sezulu - ukuphuza njalo. Kodwa-ke, i-"Zhuravinka" ayibekezelelisi ukukhuphuka komanyolo we-nitrogen emhlabathini.
Ukuze ukwandise ukuvunwa kwamazambane, cishe amasonto amathathu ngaphambi kokutshala, kubalulekile ukususa izinto zokuhluma nokuhluma. Izilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele zihlungwe ngokulahla iziguli ezingakufanele ukutshala. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala amazambane emhlabathini ovulekile sisekuqaleni kukaMeyi (konke kuxhomeke endaweni ohlala kuyo), lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lifinyelela ku-16 ° 18 ° C, futhi inhlabathi ivuselela kufika ku-12 ° C.
Ukutshala amazambane "iZhuravinka" kufanele kwenziwe emigqeni, kanti ibanga eliphakathi kwawo kumele libe okungenani ngu-60 cm.
Amahlumela amazambane avela enokuthula futhi afanayo, futhi ukukhula okujulile kweziqongo ngokushesha kuqala. Ngalesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukukhulula inhlabathi, ukubhubhisa ukhula. Uma ukuphakama kwesihlahla samazambane kufikela cishe ngo-20 cm, kufanele kube nesithukuthezi futhi kuhlanganiswe ukuze kugcinwe umswakama kangcono. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuchitha ukulima lapho umhlaba unomanzi.
Izinhlobonhlobo zamazambane ezikhethwa yi-Belarusian "Zhuravinka" zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yezimfanelo ezinhle zokunambitheka kanye nezivuno eziphakeme eziqinile.