Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokuqeda kwangaphandle kwanoma yiliphi ikhaya kuyinto elukhuni - kuyadingeka ukuvikela isakhiwo kusuka ekushintsheni kokushisa nomswakama futhi kungenzi ukulimaza ama-aesthetics. Ukubhekwa ngetshe ukuze umsila ungabhekana kuphela nemisebenzi yokuzivikela, kodwa unikeza isakhiwo ukubukeka okuhloniphekile.
Ukuqeda i-plinth ngetshe lemvelo
Njengoba wazi, isisekelo siyingxenye yesisekelo esivela phezulu. Le ngxenye umthwalo ophezulu: isisindo sezindonga nokufakela, ama-whims of nature, ithonya lokukhanya kwelanga, imiphumela emonakalo yamakhemikhali nesibungulu isikhunta. Ukukhethwa okubonakalayo okubonakalayo okubonakalayo akuvumela nje kuphela ukwehlisa ijubane lezinqubo ezibhubhisayo, kodwa futhi ukugxilisa isakhiwo ngaphezulu, ngoba isisekelo ibhuloho elibandayo kusukela kwesisekelo kuya ezindaweni zokuhlala.
Umatshe obheke emvelo ongasisekelo wendlu ungabizwa ngokuthi uhlobo oluhle kunazo zonke lomhlobiso - noma yisiphi isakhiwo esinesiza saso sithola ukubukeka okubizayo nokuhloniphekile. Ibuye ibambe inhlanganisela yezinga eliphakeme lamandla nokuphepha kwempilo yabantu kanye nemvelo. Kodwa kwakungekho ngaphandle kokushiyeka. Lezi zihlanganisa izindleko eziphezulu zezinto ezibonakalayo, isidingo sokuqiniswa kokuqala kwesibalo sokubamba, ukulukhuni kokusebenza kokubeka kanye nomthwalo okhulayo esisekelweni sendlu, okunikeza idwala elibhekene naso ngenxa yesisindo salo.
Itshe lemvelo elibhekene ne-plinth
Ukuqeda isisekelo ngetshe kuqala ngokukhetha uhlobo lwezinto. Kuncike ekutheni amathuba emali nemibono yokuklama, kodwa kunezimiso ezingenakunyakaziswa:
- Ukubhekana namatshe kumele kugcinwe endaweni efanayo lapho indlu yakhiwe khona. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukugwema izinselele ezimbi emva kokuqedela ukuqeda, isibonelo, ukufa kwezindawo ngaphansi kwethonya lomoya obandayo noma oqinile.
- Ungahlanganisi emgqeni we-silicate ne-carbonate amatshe. Izinto ezakha isisekelo saso azizona "ezinobungane" komunye nomunye, ngenxa yalokho okuzophela kuyophela ngokushesha.
Uma ubhekene nemisebenzi, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zamatshe angokwemvelo zingasetshenziswa:
- IMarble. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izindleko eziphezulu nesimo sezinto eziphakeme kakhulu, leli tshe akuwona umqondo ongcono kakhulu wokwakheka kwe-socle. Phezu komgqoko we-marble, umkhondo wamanzi uhamba, udakaza, udaka, njll luzokhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Futhi ngaphansi kwethonya lamaqhwa ebusika, ama-slabs angakwazi ukubola futhi aqale ukuqubuka.
- I-Granite. Ngenxa yamandla ayo, leli dwala le-magmatic lalibizwa ngokuthi itshe elingunaphakade. Ngokuqondene nombono wokusebenzisa i-granite njengetshe elibhekene nalolo lomswakama lithi ukumelana nokumelana nemiphumela eminingi yamakhemikhali nemishini, imibala ehlukahlukene futhi kungenzeka ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokwelapha.
- Sandstone. I-porous and light, i-sandstone ayiboni nje kuphela enhle, kepha isebenza njenge-insulation eyengeziwe. Ukwenza lokho okuncane kungacabangi emanzini nasemoyeni, ukugcoba okunye kanye / noma ukugosa kuyasiza.
- I-Shell rock. Edalwe ngemvelo kusukela emasala ama-mollusks, i-shell rock iyinto ebonakalayo ehlukile - ayigcini nje ngokufaka umsila, kepha iphinde ithuthukise umkhathi wendlu, usebenza njengesihlangu se-bactericidal.
- Slate. Idwala eliqinile elinophekile lomsuka weziqhumane, lesi slate sasibizwa ngokuthi slate yemvelo. Uzobe enganaki ukulimala okwenziwe ngomshini, imisebe ye-ultraviolet nezinguquko zokushisa.
Ukubhekana nalesi sici sasendle
Amatshe engokwemvelo okwenziwe nge-plinth, atholakala ngenxa yokwahlukana kwamatshe ngamagceke okuma okungaqondakali, kodwa okwenziwe ngokuqina, okwakuthiwa yinyama . Ukuqedela noma yikuphi okubonakalayo ngale ndaba kuphenduka umsebenzi othakazelisayo, kodwa olukhuni - kubalulekile ukuqoqa indwangu yonke evela ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zamacali ahlukahlukene. Ezimweni eziningi, igama elithi "zasendle" lisetshenziselwa i-flagstone flat ephethe ubuso obushelelezi.
Isitoreji esenziwe nge-rubble
Idwala eliyidwala noma eliyidwala - izingcezu zedwala, ezinamaphesenti angaba ngu-50 kunoma iyiphi indiza. Inani lentengo enjalo lingashintsha kuye ngokuthi indawo kanye nendlela yokukhipha (ibhukwana noma umshini). Ukubhekana nesisekelo setshe lemvelo salolu hlobo kudinga ukuthi inkosi isebenzise iso elihle futhi isebenzise izidumbu zamandla okwandisa.
Ukugcoba umsila ngetshe eliqhekekile
Ukuhlushwa kuthiwa yiyodwa yezinhlobonhlobo zamatshe asendle, lapho indawo yangaphandle inesimo esingalingani (senziwe). Zithole ngosizo lwe-jackhammers noma ukuqhuma okuqondisiwe. Ukuhlobisa i-socle ngetshe lokuhlobisa ngobuso obugqamile linikeza izakhiwo isakhiwo esikhethekile - indlu yezwe evamile ngosizo lomhlobiso onjalo kufana nendlu enkulu endala.
Ukuhlobisa i-socle ngamatshe okufakelwa
Naphezu kwazo zonke izikhalo zemvelo zemvelo, ububanzi besikhwama ngamatshe okufakelwa ngeke lulahlekelwe ukuthandwa kwawo. Izizathu zalokhu ziningi futhi enye yezindleko eziphansi kakhulu zokuqeda lokho. Ubuchwepheshe bamuva bokukhiqiza kwenza kube lula ukuthola amatshe abhekene naso okwenziwe ngobuciko, afana nalokho okwakhiwa ngokwemvelo ngaphandle nokunye okudlulele ngokwezici zokusebenza. Isibonelo, itshe lokufakelwa likwazi ukubhekana nemigqa engaphezu kwengu-150 yokuqhwaza.
Itshe eliguquguqukayo lomsindo
Ngokushesha uphonsa ingxenye engaphansi kwesakhiwo kwanoma iyiphi indawo nokucushwa kuyosiza ukuqedela umsila ngetshe eliguquguqukayo. Lezi zinto zanamuhla ezisekelwe ezinhlakeni ze-polymer kanye ne-crumb yemvelo zihlukaniswa ngaphandle kwetshe langokwemvelo, kodwa liyi-plastic, ukukhanya futhi akudingi amakhono akhethekile wokufakwa. Ikhandwe elibhekene nezimo elibhekene nezimo lihlinzekwa umsila onemiqulu noma uthathe usayizi omncane. Ukuphakama kufana nokugubha iphepha lodonga oluvamile. Ukufihla amasheya phakathi kwamapaneli ahlukene emaphethelweni abo asetshenziselwa isomisi sezinwele zokwakha.
I-Clinker tile ngaphansi kwetshe le-plinth
Amafomu amafomu aqinile kanye nemibala evinjiwe ngokuqinisekile izofana namathisi ahlosayo abhekene netshe. Ukubeka itshe le-facade le-socle akulukhuni kunokuba usebenze ngamatayela ajwayelekile e-ceramic, futhi umphumela uyojabulisa iso ngokuqondile kwemigqa. Ingxenyeni ye-tile ye-clinker ingalingisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwamatshe, kodwa okuvame kakhulu yi-tile ye-granite.
I-porcelain ye-cap yamatshe ngaphansi kwetshe
Qinisekisa ukuthi isisekelo sendlu sivela emakhazeni, umswakama kanye nelanga liyakwazi ukugqoka isisekelo sendlu ngetshe lokufakelwa esekelwe ngamatshe okugcoba . Ukukhiqiza le nto, izakhi zemvelo kuphela ezisetshenziswayo: insimbi, ubumba, i-feldspar ne-nickel. Ingqimba ye-granite ye-ceramic ingaba isicwebezela noma i-matte, ibe nokuthungwa okubushelelezi noma okunamandla. Ikhiqizwa ngendlela yamacwecwe ayisigca ohlangothini oluvela ku-300 kuya ku-600 mm, ubukhulu bungaba ngu-1.6 ukuya ku-12 mm. Ngenxa yalokhu, kungenzeka ukhethe itshe elibhekene ne-ceramic i-granite ukuze uqede isisekelo senoma iyiphi indawo.
Ukuqedela umsila ngeshidi elifakiwe ngaphansi kwetshe
Indlela eyabelomali kakhulu yokuvikela isisekelo ishidi elibiziwe phansi kwetshe. Ukwesekwa okusetshenzisiwe okusetshenziselwa izitshalo zensimbi ezenziwe ngephambano e-trapezoidal cross-section ngengubo ye-vinyl, ekhombisa ngokunembile ukukhwabanisa. Ukufakwa kokuphela okunjalo akuyona inkimbinkimbi: kumkhawulo wezinqola zokuqondisa izinyawo ezifakiwe, lapho izingxenye zohlu lwabantu abafake izicelo zihlanganisiwe. Inselele enkulu akuyona ukulimaza umbala wengubo ye-vinyl wezinto zokugqoka lapho usika.