Ukuthungwa kahle kwegesi ekamelweni ngeke kusize nje ukugcina ukushisa, kodwa futhi kusize ukugcina imali ekushiseni. Lokhu akuyona into elula, abaningi bakholelwa ekuqaleni. Ukwehliswa okubi kuholela ekutheni izinga lokushisa ligcinwa ebusika liphansi kakhulu. Futhi kwenzeka nakwezinye izindlela, ukushisa kunjalo ukuthi kungavamile ukuphatha izinqubo zamanzi.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwehlisa ukushisa:
- Izinto zokwabiwa kwamaminerali: ubuciko beglasi, uboya obunamaminerali, i-basalt fiber. Zakhiwa ngendlela yama-mats, imiqulu noma amapulethi ahlukahlukene. Izinto ezinjalo aziziboli, azishisi, azinamanzi futhi zihlala ziqinile kakhulu.
- Izinto eziphilayo zihlanganisa i-peat, utshani, ukotini, i-sawdust noma umhlanga. I-Organic inendawo yokushisa, futhi kufanele isetshenziswe ngokucophelela. Nakuba ubuchwepheshe obusha buvumela ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwemikhiqizo evela ezintweni zemvelo. Kuvela kubo ukuthi manje bavame ukwenza amapuleti ahlukene noma odongeni: i-arbolite noma i-fiberboard.
- I-styrofoam noma i-polystyrene enwetshiwe - lezi zinto zithengi kakhulu. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukufudumala amakamelo okuphumula noma amakamelo okugqoka, kodwa akusiluleka ukwenza lokhu emakamelweni okushisa, ngoba lokhu kukhishwa kalula.
Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuphefumula. Ngalesi sizathu, uma ulungisa ezinye izakhiwo, i-ruberoid noma isikhumba isetshenziselwa, kepha ukufudumala igumbi lesitokisi se- sauna kungcono ukungayisebenzisi. Lapho evutha, zikhulula izinto ezihlukahlukene eziyingozi. Kungcono ukuthatha ipuleti ngesembatho esikhethekile. Kubonisa ukushisa emuva futhi kunciphisa kakhulu esikhathini esizayo izindleko zakho zamandla.
Ukufudumala phansi endaweni yokugeza
Uma iphansi liqinile, wabeka i-minvat endaweni ebusweni bese uyimboza ngokungena kwamanzi. Khona-ke baqala ukufaka isembozo sephansi esihlanzekile. Uma kwenzeka unesimo sokuvuza, uqala ukumba umgodi cishe uhhafu wamitha ngokujula. Khona-ke, ngo-50 mm, ugcwalise ngesihlabathi futhi uhlanganise. Kulolu ungqimba, i-polystyrene (200 mm) ixazululwe futhi ichithelelwe isisombululo samamente kanye ne-foam foam (1: 1) ngobukhulu obungaba ngu-50 mm. Bese uthele ukhonkolo ngobukhulu obungaba ngu-50 mm, usebenzise umshini wokugcizelela, ngenkathi uqinisekisa ukwakheka komthambeka ukukhipha amanzi. Kuphela lapho phansi kuphakanyisiwe okuthunyelwe.
Ukufudumala uhlaka lokugeza ngezandla zakho
Ubuchwepheshe bokugxilonga kwelayili kanye nezindonga ezivela ngaphakathi kwekamelo akufani kakhulu. Okokuqala, ifreyimu ifakwe ezindongeni nasezindlini. Gcina ibanga emkhatsini wemigoqo enjengokuthi ama-niches aphethwe ngokuqinile. Ukugxila ekamelweni le-sauna, ukwebiwa kwamaminerali kuyona engcono kakhulu. Bese siwuvala ngesikhwama somswakama futhi senze i-lining yangaphakathi. Sisebenzisa izinto eziboshiwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ekamelweni ngecala elicabangelayo, futhi umkhawulo womoya kufanele uqinisekiswe kusukela phezulu kuze kube semigodini, futhi ungalungiswa phakathi kwabo. Amanye amakamelo afudumele ngokuphelele ngokufanayo.
Ukwehliswa kwe-thermal ukuphahla kobhuku
Ukufudumala ukugezwa kokugeza ngezandla zakho kungcono kwenziwe ngaphandle. Ukwenza lokhu, uboya obuningi obuningi bamaminerali, kodwa ungasebenzisa nobumba obunwetshiwe, uboya be-glass noma u-basalt wokufakela kwe-fibrous insulation. Ubuchwepheshe bomsebenzi bufana nalokho okwenziwa ngodonga. Impahla yokuvinjelwa kwamanzi kufanele ihlale ifakwe ngaphakathi kwekamelo lakho. Lapho ukuthungwa kuseduze kwe-chimneys, sebenzisa ama-mastics angama-refractory noma izinto ze-asbestos. Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa i-attic yakho njengendawo yokugcina yezinto ezihlukahlukene kanye nemishini, kufanele udinga phansi nophahla. Uma kubanda, kwanele ukugxilisa futhi kuphefumle ugwayi lokugeza kwakho.
Ukwehliswa kwe-thermal kwe-sauna ngaphandle
Kudingeka ukufudumala hhayi kuphela izindonga ngokwazo, kodwa futhi ukufudumala phansi. Ukwehliswa kwe-thermal ebhodini lokuhamba ngezitini kulula ukukwenza ngalendlela: faka ifreyimu, usebenzise i-heater odongeni, ulondoloze ngendwangu yokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi futhi uphezulu nge-lining, siding noma nezinye izinto (ungaqinisa ngisho namabhodi). Ngendlela efanayo, ungaqhuba ibhuku lokufudumala, elakhiwe kusuka emabhuloki enkohliso. Ngokuba ukugxilwa kwe-saunas yefreyimu kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ipulasitiki ye-foam, ngoba le nto inezinto ezincane kakhulu.
Ngendawo eyenziwe ngamagodo noma izingodo, kukhona ubuchwepheshe bemisebenzi enjalo. Lapha udinga ukuveza isikhala phakathi kwemikhakha. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-jute, ehlanganisa i-flax fibers (flnovatin noma i-lnozhutovy ezwayo). Okokuqala ibeke phakathi kwamakhanda ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa. Khona-ke, emva komhlangano, sebenzisa ngokucophelela amalunga phakathi kwezingodo eziseduze futhi ufake izinto ze-jute fiber kuzo. Qala ngomqhele ophansi futhi kancane kancane, ngemva kokudlula wonke umjikelezo, qhubekela phambili olandelayo.
Igumbi elihle le-steam kufanele lishise ngokushesha futhi ligcine ukushisa isikhathi eside. Sithemba ukuthi izeluleko zethu zizokusiza ukuba uvikeleke kangcono i-sauna yakho.