Uphi i-fontanel ezinganeni?
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lokhu kuyisakhiwo se-cranial vault ekuhlanganiseni kwamathambo angama-parietal futhi angaphambili, okungafanele akusize lapho ingane izalwa. Yakhiwa yizinsalela zekhanda elincanyana elithinta amathambo e-skull. Le ndawo ibaluleke kakhulu ekubelethweni, ngoba ikuvumela ukuba unciphise ivolumu yekhanda futhi ushintshe umumo wayo ngenkathi udlulisela ingane yakho emathanjeni omama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unikezela okuthile ukukhula okuthuthukile kobuchopho.
Le ndawo yengane yengane ivame ukuqhuma, okungabonakala ngisho nangamehlo. Yingakho ngezilimi ezithile futhi kuthiwa "umthombo". Ungesabi ukulimala kobuchopho ngale ndawo elithambile, ngoba izicubu ezixhumeneyo, ezithambile, zinamandla kakhulu. Ngalesi sakhiwo, izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zinikezwa nge-ultrasound scan of the brain.
Uma i-fontanel imiswe ingane?
Ngokuvamile, ukuvalwa kwe-fontanel ezinganeni kufanele kugcwaliswe iminyaka emibili. Ngalesi sikhathi, amathambo e-skull ayaqhubeka ekhula, eshintsha. Kwabafana, ukuvala kwenzeka, njengomthetho, ngaphambili. Izifo zezingane zenze amatafula akhethekile abonisa isikhathi sokuvalwa kwe-fontanel ezinganeni nobukhulu bayo. Ukuphambene nemikhuba ethuthukile akuyona isifo. Imvuthu ngayinye le nqubo ihlukile futhi incike ku:
- iqiniso lokugcwala kwe-fetus (ezinganeni ezisengaphambi kokukhula kwe-overgrowth kwenzeka kamuva);
- izinga lokukhula okukhulu (lokhu kuncike ezimeni zomuntu ngamunye kanye nekhwalithi yokudla);
- indlela yokudla ( ngokuncelisa, ukuvalwa kwenzeka ngaphambi kokudla okufakelwayo, ngoba ubisi lwebele lulinganisela futhi lungcono ezinganeni);
- izinga levithamini D3 emzimbeni wengane, okubangela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-calcium, ethatha ingxenye enkulu kulezinqubo zokuthuthukisa
amathambo; - ubufebe (izifo eziningi ezithinta izifo ezithathelwanayo kanye nezakhi zofuzo zingasheshisa noma zisheshise ukuhlanganiswa kwaleli sayithi).
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma i-fontanel encane ivaliwe masinyane?
Uma ukuvalwa kwenzeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi, noma ngabe ingane yazalwa nge-fontanel eyengeziwe, khona-ke udinga:
- ukunciphisa ukudla kwe-calcium emzimbeni (isibonelo, unganiki i-cottage shizi ne-yogurt);
- hlola njalo ukucindezela okungahambi kahle;
- ukuze kubonwe kwesosizi.