Uhlobo olulodwa lokulimala ingane engangena enkambeni yokubeletha yi-cephalohematoma. Kubonakala ngesimo segazi esisemkhatsini we-periosteum kanye nesimo sangaphandle skull's baby, ngokuvamile, igazi lithatha emthanjeni we-parietal, kaningi kakhulu ku-occipital, temporal and frontal. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-cephalohematoma ngokuvamile ayitholakali ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila kwengane, ngoba ihlanganiswe nesisu esinamandla. Ekhanda lomntwana, lingabonisa izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuzalwa, lapho isisu sinyamalalala, futhi ukubola kwesibindi ngaphansi kwe-periosteum kuyanda. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubuso besikhumba ngaphezu kwe-hematoma alishintshi. I-Kefalogematoma ezisanda kuzalwa zihlukana nesifo sofuba ngoba asihambanga ngaphezu kwemingcele yethambo ethintekile.
U-Kefalogematoma osanda kuzalwa - izizathu
Ukuvusa ukwakhiwa kwe-cephalohematomas kungabangela ukuhlukunyezwa kwengane, okuvela ngenxa yokungalingani ngobukhulu bomntwana kanye nomsele wokuzalwa. Kunezici eziningana ezithonya:
- usayizi omkhulu wesibalo;
- isikhundla esingalungile - isethulo se-pelvic, parietal noma ebusweni;
- ukulimazeka kwe-fetus;
- ukukhulelwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi;
- iminyaka yobudala besifazane;
- Ukubeletha okusheshayo kakhulu ku-primiparas;
- umcengezi omncane noma ophansi, kanye nokulimala kokulimala kwamathambo.
Kungenzeka futhi ukuhlukanisa elinye iqembu lezimbangela, ngenxa yalokho ukuhlukunyezwa kokuzalwa kwe-hypoxic kungase kwenzeke enganeni, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukwakheka kwe-cephalohematoma:
- ukulenga intambo yomlomo entanyeni, okuholela ekubuneni kokuphefumula;
- ulimi olwanyanyisiwe, olwalokhu lungavimbela indlela eya ku-trachea;
- ukuxubana kwe-mucus emgodini womlomo womntwana.
Kefalogematoma ezisanda kuzalwa - imiphumela
- Ngokulahlekelwa kwegazi okuphawulekayo, kunengozi yokunciphisa izinga le-hemoglobin elisanda kuzalwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho, i-anemia ingase ivele.
- Uma ubukhulu be-cephalohematoma bukhulu, izicubu zingasondela eduze, kuyilapho zihlahlela ezinhlakeni ze-hemoglobin, ezifaka igazi. Ngenxa yalokho, ingane ingaba ne-jaundice.
- Kulezo zimo lapho inqubo yokuguqulwa kwegazi iqhubeka isikhathi eside, futhi iphinde ibe nezinkinga, kunengozi yokuqotshwa kwe-asymmetry noma deformation ye-skull.
- Ngombuso ongashintshi isikhathi eside se-cephalohematoma ekusaneni, ukubunjwa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuxhaswa, kungenzeka.
Kefalogematoma ezinsana - ukwelashwa
Njengomthetho, ngobukhulu obuncane be-cephalohematoma noma uma kungenzi lutho kabi kumntwana nanoma yikuphi ukucindezeleka, ukwelashwa akudingeki - i-tumor ixazulula izinyanga ezingu-1-2. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukunikeza u-vitamin K, okusiza ekuthuthukiseni i-blood clotting, ne-calcium gluconate - ukuqinisa udonga lwamasongo.
Uma ubukhulu be-tumor bukhulu ngokwanele, udokotela ohlinzayo uyawuvulela ngenaliti ekhethekile ukuze asuse okuqukethwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane isetshenziswa ibhande lokucindezelwa. Kulesi simo, ingane kufanele ibe ngaphansi kokulawula okuqinile kwengane yezingane kanye nodokotela ohlinzayo wezingane.
Ezimweni lapho usana olusanda kukwanda lokushisa nokushintsha kwesakhiwo sesikhumba ezindaweni ezithile zekhanda, kungenzeka ukuthi i-cephalohematoma iqala ukudala. Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, udokotela kuzodingeka asuse wonke ama-pus kanye nezinsalela zamanzi amaningi, ngosizo lokungenelela okuhlinzayo, bese enza ukulimala kwesilonda futhi asebenzise ibhande. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kwalokhu kusebenza, ingane imisiwe izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala.
Into esemqoka ukuthi i-cephalohematoma yisifo, esinezinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi, esilashwa kalula. Futhi ngenxa yokuvimbela, abesifazane kudingeka bacabange ngempilo yabo hhayi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho.