I-hernia embilical ezisanda kuzalwa kuyinkinga evamile kakhulu. Ngokwezibalo, itholakala kuwo wonke umntwana wesihlanu, futhi iphesenti enkulu ye-pathology ibonakala phakathi kwezinsana ezingakafiki . Kubalulekile ukuthi abazali baqonde kusengaphambili ukuthi iziphi izimpawu zayo, ukuze babone inkinga ngesikhathi bese beqala ukwelashwa kwesikhashana.
I-hernia embilical ezinganeni - izimbangela
Ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwakhe, ingane yayisesibelethweni. Lapha wathola zonke izakhi ezidingekayo kuye ngokusebenzisa intambo yombilical. Kodwa-ke, emva kokuzalwa kwengane lesi sitho asisadingeki, ngakho sisuswa. Endaweni lapho kutholakala khona intambo yomgudu, kwakha indandatho. Okufanelekile, kufanele ihlale ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila kwemvuthuluka. Kodwa-ke, uma i-ring embilical yomsana ingavali, izingodo zamathumbu kanye ne-omentum ziqala ukuhamba ngazo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukukhubazeka kutholakala odokotela bezingane.
U-hernia obomvu kaningi emantwaneni osanda kuzalwa kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:
- ukulungiswa kwefa;
- ukuqothulwa emgqeni;
- umntwana ulokhu ekhala , okwandisa umthwalo emgodini wesisu;
- ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, owesifazane wathatha izinto ezinobuthi, isibonelo, ukuphuza utshwala;
- emathisheni afanelekayo wengane inani elincane le-collagen;
- Ingane yazalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi isisindo esincane.
Lesi sifo sivame ukutholakala kubafana kunamantombazane. Phakathi kwabazali kunombono wokuthi i-hernia embilical ivela ngenxa yokuthi intambo yomzimba yayiboshwe ngokungafanele esibhedlela sokubeletha. Nokho, lokhu kuyindabakwane. Ukuhambisa umthamo we-umbilical akuthinti ukubunjwa kwalesi sifo. I-Hernia iyi-anatomical, pathology yangaphakathi. Intambo yomzimba isusiwe futhi igxilwe kusuka ngaphandle.
I-herbilical hernia - izimpawu
Ukwembulela i-pathology kungenzeka kakade ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila kwe-karapuza. I-hernia embilical ezinganeni ihambisana nalezi zimpawu:
- ukugoqa kwesimo esinqunyiwe, esingafakwa kalula ngaphakathi (ububanzi bayo buhluka kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-10 cm);
- isisu sithukuthele;
- endaweni ekhululekile, ukukhubazeka akubonakali, kepha uma usana luqala ukukhala, ukubonakala kuvela;
- ingane ingenasiphelo ngesikhathi sokusikhipha kwesisu .
Ngisho nokukwazi ukuthi i-hernia embilical ibukeka nokuthi yiziphi izibonakaliso ezihamba ngayo, abazali akufanele bazibonele ngokuzimela ukuthi izimbumbulu, futhi ngisho nangaphezulu-ukuphatha ingane. Udinga ukuvakashela udokotela wezingane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ubike inkinga. Udokotela, ukuhlola izibonakaliso ezibonakalisiwe ze-hernia embilical kanye nesimo sakhe, uzobeka umuthi ophumelelayo. Ukuqeda ukwelashwa kungasetshenziswa njengezindlela eziqaphayo, nokungenela okuhlinzekwayo.
Uma ushiya le nkinga uqobo futhi ungafuni ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, izinkinga ezinkulu zingavela:
- emkhakheni wamathumbu wokugoma, inqubo yokuvuvukala iqala, ihambisane nokushisa okushisa;
- kukhona i-peritonitis;
- njengoba igazi lingakazungeza esifundeni esivimbelwe, izicubu ze-necrosis ziqala;
- ukuvinjelwa komzila wamathumbu;
- kukhona i-sepsis.
Ukwelashwa kwe-hernia embilical ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa
Ngaphambi kwalokho ukukhubazeka kwembula, kulula ukulungisa isimo. Ukwelashwa kwe-hernia embilical ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa kwenziwa ezinjalo:
- ukugoqa kungalungiswa (akukho ukunamathela lapha);
- umntwana unecala lokungenelela kokuhlinzwa;
- ukwakheka kwesayizi encane;
- I-pathology ayihambisani nezinkinga.
I-herbilical hernia - izincomo
Ngemuva kokuhlola umntwana futhi abone imbangela eyabangela inkinga, udokotela uzokwakha uhlelo lokwelapha. Zonke izindlela zokuphatha kufanele zenziwe ngaphansi kokulawula kwakhe.
Ku-hernia embilical emntwaneni akukhulisi ngendlela ephawulekayo ngobukhulu, futhi isimo asibi nakakhulu, udokotela uzongincoma kubazali:
- Ungavumeli ukuthi usana olusanda kuzalwa lukhale isikhathi eside.
- Qaphela futhi ngokushesha ucele usizo lwezokwelapha uma ingane ihlala idonsa njalo noma ivuvukala.
- Uma kunokwenzeka, qhubeka ubeletha.
- Yenza zonke izinqubo ezinqunyiwe zokwelapha (ukubhucisa, ukuvocavoca, ukubeka imvuthu emathunjini nokunye).
I-Bandage nge-hernia embilical
Liyindwangu ebanzi yendwangu ehlanganisiwe, enomkhawulo wendawo endaweni yenkinga. I-bandage inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- Kungasetshenziswa uma i-hernia embilical insana enesayizi enkulu (kufika ku-5 cm).
- Unomsebenzi wesikhathi eside.
- Yenziwe ngezicubu ze-hypoallergenic, ngakho-ke lapho ihlangana nayo emzimbeni wengane, akukho ukucasuka.
- Kunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi kwesisu.
- Ixwayisa ukwanda ngosayizi we-protrusion.
- Kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Ukuphikisana kuphela ekusetshenzisweni kwalolu remedy kungukugqama emzimbeni womntwana. Okungcono kunazo zonke, njengabantwana bezingane, i-bandage ifakwe ukuvalwa kwe-velcro. Awuyidli, ngakho inikeza ukulungiswa okuthembekile. Ukugqoka ibhande elinjalo ngamahora angu-3-4, bese kuphulwa ihora lesigamu sehora futhi ikhambi liphinde lifakwe.
Plaster nge hernia umbilical
Ngaphambi kokuqokwa kokusebenzisa ithuluzi elinjalo, udokotela uzobe echaza izimpawu zabazali bakhe ezimbi nezimbi. Uma i-hernia embilical ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa iphathwa, ingasetshenziswa njenge-hypoallergenic ekhethekile, ne-plaster ejwayelekile. Umuthi unenzuzo enkulu - itholakala kuyo yonke inkambo yokwelapha. I-plaster ejwayelekile yokunamathisela isuswa nsuku zonke ngaphambi kokugeza iziqu. Inkambo yokwelapha - izinsuku ezingu-10. Ngemva kokuhlola umntwana osanda kuzalwa, udokotela wezingane uzokhipha isinqumo mayelana nokusetshenziswa okulandelayo kwalolu remedy.
Ukubuthwa nge-hernia embilical ezisanda kuzalwa
Ukuphathwa okunjalo kusiza ukuqinisa imisipha yomzimba futhi ukuqeda inkinga ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa. Ukuzibulala nge-hernia embilical ezinganeni kufanele kwenziwe ngumchwepheshe. Ekhaya, ungenza ukufudumala kwe-palm light stroking ukuhamba ngewashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hernia embilical ezinsana ezingenalutho ibuyele emuva lapho i-crumb isakazeka emzimbeni imizuzu embalwa endaweni eqinile. Noma kunjalo, izinqubo ezinjalo azikwazi ukuzenza ngemva kokudla.
Ukuzivocavoca nge-hernia embilical
Amakilasi athandwa kakhulu futhi asebenzayo ebhola lokufaneleka. Bakhohlisa imisipha yomzimba futhi bancishise indandatho ekhulisiwe emntwaneni. Ukuzivocavoca okunjalo kuyinjabulo enkulu kulo mfana. Ziyizinyathelo zokukhanya ezihamba phambili ebhola. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ubeke ingane emathunjini, futhi ngemuva. Ukukhokhwa kwesilinganiso kuthatha amaminithi angu-5-7. Ungayisebenzisa kabili ngosuku.
I-herbilical hernia - ukusebenza
Kwezinye izimo, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokungenelela okuhlinzayo. Ukususwa kwe-hernia embilical kwenziwa ngokulandela izinkomba ezilandelayo:
- ukukhuphuka kwanda ngobukhulu (kubantwana emva konyaka);
- i-hernia ivinjelwe;
- Ngeminyaka engamahlanu ukuhlolwa kwengane kwahlala kungashintshi.
Umsebenzi wokususa i-hernia yomzimba ihlose ukususa isici. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi "hernioplasty" ekwelapheni. Ngenkathi yenqubo, isikhwama se-hernial sisisulu, futhi izitho zangaphakathi ezinamandla zibuyela emgodini wesisu. Ukusebenza kulula: kuthatha ngaphansi kwengxenye yehora. Ngokuvamile kakhulu ngosuku olufanayo ingane ebuyela ekhaya. Inqubo yokutakula ihlala amasonto ambalwa. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, umntwana kufanele aboniswe njalo kudokotela.