Indlela yokuqala i-aquarium okokuqala - amathiphu wabaqalayo

Noma iyiphi indawo ingahlotshwa nge-aquarium, kodwa ukugcina ubuhle bayo, impilo yezitshalo nezinhlanzi, kubalulekile ukwazi imithetho ethile. Kuneziqondiso eziningana zokuthi uqale kanjani i-aquarium okokuqala, eyenzelwe izimo ezahlukene, isibonelo, amanzi amasha nolwandle. Ukuqaphela zonke izincomo kulula ukuthola umphumela ongaqediwe.

Indlela yokuqala kahle i-aquarium?

Umsebenzi wokuqala kubantu abafuna ukufaka i-aquarium enhle ukuwuqala ngokulungile. Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthenga zonke izingxenye okumelwe zilingane nomthamo, indawo kanye nenani labahlali besikhathi esizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuqaliseni ukuthi ungaqala kanjani i-aquarium kusukela ekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinqubo ezenzeka ohlelweni lwendalo. Ngaphandle kokudala izimo ezifanele, ithuba lokuthi inhlanzi nezitshalo ziyosinda kuyanciphisa.

Indlela yokuqala i-aquarium herbalist?

Uma umuntu enquma ukwakha umhlobiso onjalo ekhaya lakhe, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlele konke kusengaphambili, kuze kube lapho isitshalo siyoba khona. Ukwethulwa kwe-aquarium nezitshalo kusekelwe emithethweni enjalo:

1. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ivolumu ye-aquarium, lapho kungabekwa khona ezindaweni ezahlukene.
2. Ukwenza izitshalo zizwe kahle, zikhule futhi zingalahlekelwa umbala wazo omuhle, kubalulekile ukunakekela ukukhanya okufanele. Amandla aphelele kufanele okungenani abe ngu-0.5 W / l, kodwa isibalo esiphezulu singu-1-1.3 W / l.
3. Ukuthola ukuthi ungaqala kanjani i-aquarium okokuqala, kufanelekile ukukhomba ngesidingo sokukhetha kahle i-substrate nomanyolo. Izitolo zezilwane zinikela ngezinhlobo eziningi zemhlabathi ezilungele abagulisayo.
4. Kukhetho olunjalo lwe-aquarium, i-CO2 ibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ingumthombo omkhulu wekhabhoni yokukhula kwezitshalo. Inani eliphakeme liyi-15-30 mg / l.

Ukuqalisa i-aquarium yasolwandle

Abathandi bezinhlanzi eziyingqayizivele bakhetha i-aquarium yasolwandle. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi uqale unqume izinhlanzi futhi ufunde indawo yazo ukuze izimo ezidingekayo zivumelane. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi umhlali ngamunye kufanele abe nama-25 amalitha. Kulabo abanesithakazelo sokuqala i-aquarium okokuqala, iningi lezincomo kufanele ligcinwe:

1. Beka isitsha esikhethiwe endaweni efanele futhi unikeze nazo zonke izinhlelo: ukukhanya, umoya kanye nesihlungi. Gcwalisa i-primer ekhethekile, esitolo sezilwane noma ungasebenzisa izibhamu zemabula. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuqala i-aquarium yasolwandle yama-Beginners kuhilela ukufakwa kwazo zonke izitshalo, amatshe nokuhlobisa.
2. Amanzi asetshenziswe kumele ahlanzwe kahle nge-chlorine ne-nitrites. Kumele kube khona isonto futhi kuphela kuvunyelwe ukungeza usawoti, okumele kube olwandle futhi okuhloswe kuwo amanzi. Ukulinganisa kuncike kumakhi okhethiwe, futhi kuboniswa kuphakheji.
3. Bese uthele amanzi ku-aquarium, futhi kuzomele uhlale lapho inyanga eyodwa futhi kuphela lapho kudingwa khona ibhalansi elwandle elidingekile ungasebenzisa izinhlanzi.

Hlanganisa i-aquarium yamanzi ahlanzekile

Uma umkhumbi onamanzi amasha ukhethwa ukuzalisa izinhlanzi, kuyadingeka ukulungisa i-aquarium, isihlungi, i- heater , ukukhanyisa, inhlabathi , ukuhlobisa, izitshalo kanye nezimo zamanzi. Ukulungiselela i-aquarium yokwethulwa kwezinhlanzi kwenziwa ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo:

1. Emva kokufaka umkhumbi endaweni ephepheni, beka amatshe nezinye izinketho zokuhlobisa. Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa umhlabathi, kufanele ubiliswe ihora, bese ugeza.
2. Thela amanzi angama-10%, zitshale izitshalo futhi uma uthanda, bese uqala izinkila. Ngemuva kokuthi ungakwazi ukuthululela konke okuketshezi.
3. Isinyathelo esilandelayo emfundisweni yindlela yokuqala i-aquarium yamanzi ahlanzekile okokuqala, okubandakanya ukufakwa kwesihlungi neshethi. Ngezinye izinsuku kuyadingeka ukuvula ukukhanya amahora ayisithupha, bese kuthi, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, isikhathi kufanele sikhuliswe ngehora. Yenza lokhu kuze kufike emahoreni emini kusikhathi samahora angu-8.
4. Emva kwamasonto amabili, sebenzisa izinhlanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungakhohlwa ngokufaka amanzi esikhundleni , ngakho ngenyanga yokuqala udinga ukuthululela amanzi kusukela ekumeni, kunokuba u-10% wevolumu kanye ngesonto, bese kuthi kuye ngabakhileyo, ivolumu ingaba ngu-30%.

Ukugijima i-aquarium kumhlabathi onomsoco

Enye yezinketho zomhlabathi ofanelekayo inhlabathi eyashisiwe yezinhlobo ezahlukene, ezikhiqizwa emithonjeni yemvelo. Babizwa ngokuthi banomsoco futhi basetshenziselwa amavolumu amancane kufika ku-30 ​​amalitha. Kunezinhlayiya eziningana zokuqalisa i-aquarium okokuqala:

1. Ngaphambi kokuba ilele, kufanele ihlanza. Isendlalelo salo kufanele sibe ngu-3-5 cm. Ungakwazi ukulinganisa umhlaba ngezandla zakho, ngoba kuphelile.
2. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kubalulekile ukugcwalisa amanzi, ngisho nasemthonjeni. Uma umhlabathi wezakhi usuqala, lokhu kuvamile. Izinga lamanzi kumele libe ngu-10 cm.
3. Esikhathini esilandelayo, izitshalo zitshalwe futhi ukuhlobisa kufakwa, bese kuthi wonke amanzi athululelwe.
4. Ngosuku lokuqala, amanzi angaba yi-turbid, kodwa lokhu kuvamile, futhi ngemva kosuku umcibisholo uzoba ohlanzekile, futhi ukuqina kuzoncipha kube ngu-9 degrees.
5. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, qala ukusebenzisa ama-fertilizer, kungenjalo i-algae ingaqala ukukhula ngesihluku. Qinisekisa ukwengeza i-potassium, i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus nama-microfertilizers.
6. Ukwethulwa kwe-aquarium entsha, okungukuthi, ukulungiswa kwezinhlanzi kulo, kungenziwa ngosuku lwesibili.
7. Ngeviki lokuqala kubalulekile ukuguqula amanzi njalo. Isibonelo, uma usebenzisa i-ADA primer, okuyinto enomsoco kunazo zonke, ngakho-ke usuku nosuku udinga ukushintsha kuze kube ngu-50% we-fluid.

Ukuqalisa i-aquarium nama-cichlids

Ukuze inhlanzi iphile, kufanele iqhutshelwe emanzini ahlanzekile. Ama-bacteria asebenzayo athatha amaviki angu-2-6. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukudoba emanzini amasha, udinga ukuhamba ngezigaba eziningana:

1. Ngemuva kokuthi konke kulungiselelwe, inhlabathi igcwele, amabhaktheriya ayengeziwe, izitshalo zitshalwe futhi amanzi athululiwe, kufanele ushiye konke izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke okujwayelekile.
2. Emva kwalokho, ungangezela ukudla okuncane ukusheshisa ukukhula kwama-bacterium, kanye ngesonto ukuguqula amanzi angu-30 nosuku ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kwamakhemikhali ngokulungiswa okuyimpoqo kwemiphumela. Ukushisa kufanele kube yi-26-27 ° С, i-pH - 7,5-9, i-dH - 9-16 degrees, ama-kN-10-14 degrees, kodwa amanani e-chlorine kufanele abe ngephutha.
3. Ukuthola ukuthi ungaqala kanjani i-aquarium entsha okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi uma imingcele ifinyelelwa, ke ngosuku kufanele kube yi-ammonia, futhi esigabeni esilandelayo, i-nitrites. Ngemva kwesikhashana izinkomba zabo zizowa, kanti i-nitrate izovela, ekhombisa ukuthi amabhaktheriya asebenzayo asakazekile. Ukuthi umjikelezo usuqedile, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uqalise izinhlanzi, kuboniswa ukunciphisa kuze kube yizinga lezinga le-ammonia ne-nitrites.

Yini okudingayo ukuqala i-aquarium?

Kunoma yikuphi, ukulungiselela kwangaphambili kubalulekile, ngakho ukuhlela i-aquarium enhle kuyadingeka ukuthenga nokuhlola imishini okumele ihlangabezane nenani elikhethiwe lomkhumbi kanye nenani labakhileyo. Ukuthola ukuthi kuthatha ukuthini ukuqhuba i-aquarium kufanele kubone ukubaluleka kokukhetha inhlabathi efanele, amabhaktheriya, izitshalo kanye nemiklamo. Uma uthenga, cabangela izintandokazi nezici zezinhlanzi ezikhethiwe. Uma kukhona isifiso sokuqala konke ngokushesha, kubalulekile ukukhetha amalungiselelo akhethekile.

Imishini yokuqala ye-Aquarium

Ngemuva kokuthenga imishini, qiniseka ukuyihlola, bese uyifaka ngokuya imiyalelo enikezwe umenzi. Isiqalo esifanele se-aquarium asikwazi ukucabanga ngaphandle kwemininingwane elandelayo:

1. I-compressor iklanyelwe ukucebisa amanzi nge-oxygen, ebaluleke kakhulu kokubili izinhlanzi nezitshalo.
2. Isihlungi sidlulisa amanzi ngokwawo futhi sibaphuza ukumiswa okwenziwe ngezakhi kanye nomshini, isibonelo, izingxenye zothuli noma ukubola kwezitshalo.
3. Kubalulekile ukuba ne- thermometer ukushintsha nokulawula izinga lokushisa ketshezi.
4. Isibani se-fluorescent siyadingeka ukuze kukhanyise i-aquarium, futhi amandla alo nokuqina kwe-luminescence kuyoxhomeka ezinhlotsheni ezithile zezinhlanzi nezitshalo.
5. Isivalo se-tank sizosiza ukuvikela ngokumelene nothuli nokusongela okungenzeka okuvela ngaphandle.
6. Amanetha ahlukahlukene, izipanji kanye nama-scrapers, okuzoba usizo ekuqaliseni nasekugcineni.

Amabhaktheriya ngokuqala i-aquarium

Ukudala indawo edingekayo yezinto eziphilayo, amabhaktheriya akwazi ukugwema ngaphandle kokufaka amabhaktheriya. Inqubo yokwakha ukulingana kwezinto eziphilayo iqala emva kokugcwalisa isitsha ngamanzi futhi ihlala amasonto amabili. Isiqalo esisheshayo se-aquarium sidinga ukwethulwa kwamabhaktheriya aphilayo akhethekile, angathengwa esitolo sesilwane. Kunezinhlaka eziyinkimbinkimbi ezakhiwe ngokukhethekile eziqukethe amabhaktheriya angaphezu kuka-100 awusizo. Ukuthola umphumela oyifunayo, amabhaktheriya kuzodingeka wengezwe izinsuku ezimbalwa ngokungeziwe. Le nqubo iphinde yenziwe lapho kushintsha amanzi.

Amalungiselelo okuqala i-aquarium

Ezitolo zezilwane kukhona ukukhethwa okubanzi kwezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene ezisiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yamanzi nokusheshisa ukujwayela kwezinhlanzi endaweni entsha, sizohlala kwezinye zazo:

1. «Rikka Quick Start». Lokhu kusho ukuqala i-aquarium kusiza ukwenza amanzi okupompo afaneleke enhlanzi. Libopha i-chlorine nezinsimbi ezinzima, futhi lidala ukulinganisela okudingekayo kwezinto eziphilayo. Sebenzisa kuyadingeka, kokubili ekuqaleni-up, kanye nokushintsha kwamanzi. Isilinganiso: 5 ml ngamalitha angu-50.
2. «Dajana Start Plus». Siza ukunciphisa inani le-chlorine, lisuse izinsimbi ezinzima futhi likhuthaze ukwakhiwa kwe-mucus evikelayo emzimbeni wezinhlanzi. Isilinganiso: 5 ml ngamalitha angu-25.
3. "Ptero Aqua Polyvito". Isimo sezidakamizwa sichitha ion yezinsimbi ezinzima ne-chlorine. Ivikela ulwelwesi olunenhlanzi lwezinhlanzi. Isilinganiso: i-push eyodwa egcwele (1.5 ml) yama-6 amalitha.

Indlela yokugeza i-aquarium ngaphambi kokuqala?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwakha futhi ugcwalise i-aquarium, kumelwe ugeze, njengoba kungaziwa lapho esesitolo khona. Ukuthola ukuthi yini yokugeza i-aquarium ngaphambi kokusungula, kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi akudingekile ukuthenga izindlela ezikhethekile, ngoba i-baking soda evamile nayo ifanelekile. Okokuqala, susela isitsha ngamanzi ashisayo, bese uhamba phezu kwendawo nge powder. Kuzoba izikhathi ezimbalwa kuphela ukuwageza kahle.

Ukuqaliswa kokuqala kwe-aquarium - ubunzima obunokwenzeka

Abaqalayo kule ndaba bangase babhekane nezinkinga ezahlukene, kodwa kubalulekile ukuzola, ngoba ezimweni eziningi izimbangela ziyi-banal. Ukuqonda indlela yokuqalisa i-aquarium entsha, kufanele sithi ngezinkinga ezinjalo:

1. Umbala obomvu wamanzi ubonisa ukuthi igravel esetshenzisiwe yayingagcini ngokwanele. Uma le sediment isesekhona, khona-ke amatshe aqukethe ukungcola kwama-phosphates nezinsimbi ezinzima futhi kufanele athathe indawo.
2. Umbala obomvu wamanzi uhlotshaniswa nokukhula okusebenzayo kwama-microorganisms futhi, kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kubangelwa ukukhanya okukhanyayo. I-aquarium idinga ukuhanjiswa emthunzini, futhi ungaqala futhi i-daphnia.
3. Uma lo ketshezi luba mnandi-olubomvu, khona-ke luyakwazi ukudweba ngezinkuni zokuhlobisa. Umphumela ungahlotshaniswa ne-peat esetshenzisiwe.
4. Ukuba khona kwama-bubbles emanzini kusho ukuthi awulandelwe futhi uqukethe i-chlorine, ngakho awukwazi ukuqala ukudoba.

Amanzi amdaka emanzini emva kokuqaliswa

Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu, kodwa empeleni incazelo ilula.

1. Uma amanzi eba i-turbid lapho i-aquarium iqala, lokhu kuyinto evamile, ngoba amabhaktheriya aqala ukuphindaphindiwe ngenkuthalo, emva kwesikhashana uyoba ohlanzekile.
2. I-Turbidity ingahlotshaniswa nokukhuliswa kwezinhlayiya zenhlabathi phakathi nokukhipha amanzi.
3. Inkinga ingase iphakame ngenxa yokuphindaphindiwe kwama-algae e-unicellular ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanyisa okukhanyayo kanye nesistimu yokuhlunga embi nokuhlunga.

Umqubu omhlophe emanzini emva kokuqaliswa

Abanikazi abaningi be-aquariums baphawula ukuthi emva kokudla okutholile ekuhlotsheni okusetshenzisiwe, isibonelo, inhlamba, kubonakala sengathi ungqimba lwe-mucus omhlophe, nakuba zonke izigaba zokulungiselela zenziwa ngokwemiyalo. Eqinisweni, lokhu kuyinkqubo yemvelo, ngoba ukuqaliswa kwe-aquarium enkulu noma umkhumbi omncane kuhilela inqubo yebhaktheriya esebenzayo kanye nomkhumbi omhlophe - ikholoni yamabhaktheriya. Uma ibhalansi efanelekile ibhalansi isungulwa, i-mucus iyanyamalala ngokwayo.