Kulezi zinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-600 zezitshalo ezifana nomuthi ezifaka i-pandanus genus, bambalwa kuphela abafanelekile ukukhula nokuhlengikaza ekhaya. Isizathu sisebusayizi obukhulu bezintendeni - ezinye zezilwane zifinyelela ku-10 futhi ngisho namamitha angu-20 ukuphakama, ngoba azidingi izimo ezikhethekile - azikho izimpendulo.
I-Pandanus ibukeka kahle njengesitshalo esisodwa ngaphakathi, ilungele amahhovisi, kanti abanye bayakwazi ukubeka ibhebhe ngesundu se-screw, ngisho nasefesiteleni. Ngeli gama, "i-palm tree", lesi sitshalo sinesibopho sokuhlela okhethekile, okuvunguza amaqabunga azungeze isiqu. Amagqabi ngokwawo nawo afanele ukunakekelwa - azungeze emaphethelweni anemifino encane, eyamaqabunga amakhulu ashintshwa abe ama-spikes langempela. Isici esiyingqayizivele se-pandanus ezivela kwezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zasendlini ( nolines , cicada , chadodei ) ukutholakala kwamanzi, izimpande ezinamathela , ezisekela isiqu ngamagatsha amakhulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yobuqili obunjalo besimiso esimweni semvelo sokukhula - ezindaweni ezishisayo, izihlahla zesundu zidala ukucabanga okucatshangwa ngokuphelele, kubonakala sengathi ziyakwazi ukuhamba futhi zizozulazula ngemuva.
Izitshalo zendlu ye-pandanus zingaba nezinhlobo ezimbili: I-Pandanus Sandera, amaqabunga ayo ahlobisa imivimbo ye-yellow longitudinal kanye noPandanus Veicha, amaqabunga emaqabunga anemibala emhlophe.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-pandanus?
I-pandanus ekhulayo ilula ngisho nakwaqalayo endabeni ye-floriculture. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanyisa okuhle, uma ngabe i-tub itholakala efasiteleni ebheke empumalanga noma entshonalanga. Uma ifasitela ibheka eningizimu, ngesikhathi sehlobo ngesikhathi samahora omsebenzi ophezulu welanga (kusukela ngo-11 ukuya ku-17), i-pandanus kufanele idale isithunzi. Ukunisela ehlobo kufanele kube nokuningi, kodwa emva kokuba ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba loma. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kube nokulinganiselwe, ngokufanele - kunisela amanzi ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3 ngemuva koqweqwe oluphezulu lwe-substrate lomhlaba luba lumile. Kodwa ukuma ngokweqile komhlaba akufanele kuvunyelwe. Ngokuphathelene nokukhanyisa, uma kungabikho ukukhanya kwelanga ebusika, ungasebenzisa izibani ezengeziwe ze-fluorescent, uzibeka kude nakama-60-70 cm esitshalweni okungenani amahora angu-8.
I-Pandanus evame ukumelana nokushisa kwamazinga okushisa egumbini ehlobo nasebusika, kodwa izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokuqukethwe kwalo kufanele liguquke phakathi kuka-19-25 ° C futhi lingabi ngaphansi kwe-15 ° C. Uma i-pandanus iphenduka yellow, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa ekamelweni liphakeme kakhulu. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, i-pandanus eyomile futhi ewa amaqabunga.
Umswakama kufanele ube ngokulinganayo. Ukufafaza nokugeza amaqabunga akunconywa - amanzi angangena ezingosini bese eholela ekubola kwesistimu. Uma kunesidingo, ungakwazi ukusula uthuli emaqabunga ngendwangu encane encane, phezulu phezulu kwamacembe, ukuze ungalimazi ku-spikes futhi ungalimazi. Esikhathini kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Agasti, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukwesekwa okujwayelekile ngokufakwe imbali njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Ezinyangeni zasebusika, le nqubo kufanele iyenze okungaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga.
I-Pandanus - ukukhiqiza
Hlalisa i-pandanus ngokuyinhloko ngosizo lwamahlumela endodakazi, okwakhiwa njalo phezu kwesiqu. Uma usayizi wabo ufinyelela ku-10-12 cm, amasokhethi wengane ahlukaniswe futhi afakwa emanzini okuqothulwa. Le nqubo ayilula, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyisebenzisa
Ezinye zezilwane zisakazwa imbewu, okufanele zihlwanyelwe ngokushesha ngemva kokuvuna.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-pandanus?
I-Pandanus idinga ukufakelwa lapho izimpande ziboshiwe ngokuphelele ngodaka lobumba. Ezitshalweni ezincane, lokhu kwenzeka njalo ngonyaka, kubantu abadala - ngokwesilinganiso njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3. Njengoba izimpande zesitshalo zinkulu ngokwanele, kunconywa ukuba ukufakelwa kuqhutshwe kanye nephunga lobumba ebhukwini elikhulu eligcwele ingxube yensimu, umhlaba weqabunga nama-humus.