Ebonakala eduze kwezinzwane ezinkulu, i-cone emithi yokwelashwa ibizwa ngokuthi i-valgus deformation. Igama elisemthethweni yi-hallux valgus. Lokhu ukuguqulwa kwezinyawo kunama-makumi izikhathi ezivame kakhulu kubesifazane besilisa obuhle kunabo bonke abantu. Lokhu kuyingxenye ngenxa yokuthi labesifazane banezixhobo zokusebenza ezibuthakathaka. Kodwa lokhu akusona isizathu esiwukuphela kokuvela "amathambo" ezinyaweni.
Kungani ngezinyawo eduze komunwe omkhulu lapho kungaba khona inhlama?
I-cone emlenzeni eduze kwesithupha isakhula kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- ukugugulelwa ngokwefa ku-valgus deformity (lesi sifo singabonakala ngisho nasezinganeni);
- Umsebenzi wokuma;
- ukuhamba ngezicathulo eziqinile ngezithende eziphakeme;
- izinyawo eziphansi ;
- i-poliomyelitis nezinye izifo ze-neurological;
- ukunyuka kwamajoyina;
- indlela yokuphila yokulala, njll.
Uma i-bump eduze kwezinzwane ezinkulu ivuliwe, awukwazi ukuyiyeka ngaphandle kokunaka, njengoba inkinga ingaba yimbi. Okusho ukuthi, "ithambo" encane eliseduze nomunwe, elibangela izinzwa ezincane ezibuhlungu, lizophenduka "inhlekelele" emhlophe.
Ukwelashwa kwama-cones emlenzeni eduze kwesithupha
Uma isikhumba siseduze nomunwe omkhulu, kufanele ngokushesha ufune usizo kumculi wezinzwa oqeqeshiwe. Izenzo ezenziwe kule nkinga zixhomeke kakhulu esiteji se-valgus deformation. Njengomthetho, ezinyathelweni zokuqala zesifo, ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kusetshenziswa, kuhlanganise nemithi, imithi yama-orthopedic, ne-physiotherapy.
Izindlela ze-Orthopedic zifaka lokhu okulandelayo:
- insoles okunciphisa umthwalo;
- Amapayipi asekela;
- amacici amancane;
- ama rollers;
- ukwandisa namanye amadivaysi.
I-Corrector ekulweni ne-cone emlenzeni eduze kwesithupha kukhethwe ngamunye ngesiguli ngasinye. Asikho isixazululo jikelele lapha.
Izinqubo ze-Physiotherapeutic zifaka okulandelayo:
- i-hirudotherapy;
- udaka odakeni;
- ukusikwa kweenyawo;
- ukukhishwa kwesikhumba , njll.
Ukuze ususe ubuhlungu ngomsindo ozwakalayo eduze kwezwane ezincane kusiza ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa. Iningi lalisetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezinjalo:
- I-Diprostan;
- I-Ketalog;
- I-Hydrocortisone nabanye.
Eminye yale mithi inqunywe ngesikhathi se-preoperative. Umsebenzi oyinhloko yokwelapha okunjalo ukuyeka ukuvuvukala nokulungisa umzimba ukuze kungenele ukwelashwa okulandelayo.
Ukunakekelwa kokuhlinzwa kokukhubazeka kwe-valgus
Uma amafutha kanye neminye imithi engasebenzi ekuphatheni i-cone ngaphansi kwesithupha, bayasebenzisa ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Ngokusemthethweni yonke into eyenziwa kule nkinga ingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu alandelayo:
- ukulungiswa kwezicubu ezithambile;
- ukusebenza emathanjeni;
- imisebenzi ehlanganisiwe yokuhlinzwa.
Izenzo zokusebenza ezenziwe ngezicubu ezithambile zisebenza kuphela ngefomu lokuqala le-valgus deformation. Uma i-hallux valgus isiye yaba sesiteji sesi-2-3, kuvamile ukusebenza ngendlela ehlangene yokusebenza.
Ukuze kutholakale kahle, ukulungiswa kabusha kokuhleleka kokuthutha kubalulekile. Isikhathi saso singumuntu ngamunye. Nokho, ngokwesilinganiso, lesi sikhathi sithatha amasonto amane kuya ku-6. Ngalesi sikhathi isiguli kufanele sigcine umlenze kudivayisi ekhethekile - i-orthosis. Umthwalo omningi awuvunyelwe, kodwa ngokuphambene kunesidingo sokunikeza umlenze wokuphumula. Futhi, ukuthatha isikhundla esingezansi, isiguli kufanele sizame ukugcina umlenze ngaphezulu kwezinga lomzimba. Ngenxa yalokhu, kusetshenziswe amapayipi akhethekile omzimba.
Esikhathini esilandelayo, isiguli sidinga ukusikhipha. Futhi, udokotela angancoma umzimba wokuzivocavoca. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthatha ngokungathí sina ukukhetha izicathulo nazo zonke ukungathí sina - kufanele kube lula njengoba kungenzeka.