I-ADSM iqhutshwa nini?
Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lokugoma lusetshenziselwa ukuqhuba kabusha. Ingasetshenziswa ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-4. Ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi, ingozi yokuthuthukisa i-pertussis iphezulu, ngakho-ke ukugoma kwenziwa nge- DTP.
Ngokwezikhathi zokugoma, i-r2 ADS igonywa eminyakeni engama-6, kepha hhayi bonke omama bayazi ukuthi leli "r2" egameni layo liphi. Leli gama lisho ukwenza umuthi wokugoma wesibili - ukuphindaphinda, futhi isibalo salo. Ngakho, ukuxhunyelelwa i-r3 ADSM kusho ukuphindwa kweminyaka yesithathu, okwenzeka eminyakeni engu-16, i.s. Iminyaka eyishumi emva kosuku lwangaphambilini.
Kwezinye izimo, lapho ingane ibekezelela ubuhlungu ngokusungulwa kwe-DTP, ngenxa yokutholakala kwesakhi se-pertussis, ukugoma kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-ADSM, ngokulandela isimiso esilandelayo:
- Izinyanga ezintathu;
- Izinyanga ezingu-4,5;
- Izinyanga ezingu-6;
- Iminyaka eyi-1,5 (revaccination).
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kanye ne-ADSM, ukugoma ngokumelene ne-poliomyelitis nakho kwenziwa.
Imiphi imigomo ye-ADSM evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla?
Esikhathini sokuphindaphindiwe emitholampilo yokubeletha e-CIS, iningi elisetshenziswa kakhulu yilo:
- i-ADSM yasekhaya;
- ukungeniswa (Imovax DT Adult);
- imishanguzo ye-monovalent, njll. ngokwehlukana ne-tetanus futhi ngokwehlukana ne-diphtheria (i-AC ne-AD).
Kulokho okushiwo ngenhla, ukukhiqizwa kokungenwa kwamagciwane kungenakwenzeka kakhulu ukuba kubangele ukusabela ezinganeni futhi kulula ukubekezelela kalula.
Iyini impendulo evamile yomzimba ekwethulweni kwe-ADSM?
Noma yikuphi ukugoma okwakhiwa kwawo kuqukethe ama-pathogens ngendlela ebuthakathaka, ngakho-ke umzimba awukwazi ukusiza ukuphendula ekuphathweni kwawo. Kwezinye izingane lokhu kwenzeka cishe ngokungabonakali, kuyilapho kwabanye, kwenzeka ukuhlukunyezwa.
Imiphumela ye-ADSM egonywe kumntwana yilezi ezilandelayo:
- ukunyuka okuncane ekushiseni komzimba;
- ukubonakala kokuphendula kwendawo ngesimo sezimpawu, ubomvu, ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, ukubukeka kokukhanya okukhanyayo noma ngisho nomzwelo wokushisa endaweni yomjovo;
- Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuhamba okukhubazekile kungathuthuka ngenxa yokuzwa okubuhlungu endaweni yomjovo.
Kulezo zimo lapho umntwana ebuhlungu kakhulu ukukhuthazelela ukugonywa kwe-ADSM, ukuze kube lula isimo sakhe, izidakamizwa eziphikisayo zingathathwa njengoba kunqunywe udokotela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela emibi kakhulu ye-ADSM egonywe, engathinti isimo jikelele somntwana, yilezi:
- ukukhathazeka;
- isifo sohudo nokuhlanza;
- ukuphuza;
- ukukhathazeka kwesidlo.
Konke lokhu akufanele ukwesabe abazali; kubhekwa njengendlela evamile yokusabela komuthi owenziwe emzimbeni wengane.
Yiziphi izinkinga ezingenzeka ze-ADSM?
Noma yikuphi ukucindezeleka ekufezeni umgomo ohlinzekwayo kubonakala kungeke kwenzeke. Ngokwezibalo zemigomo eyi-100 000 eyenziwe, kuphela ku-2 kukhona ukuphendula. Ngokuvamile kaningi:
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-anaphylactic;
i-urticaria; - i-meningitis;
- encephalitis.
Ngingakwazi yini ukuqhuba i-ADSL?
Ukuphikisana okuyinhloko kokugoma yilokhu:
- izifo ezisezingeni elimangalisayo;
- isimo se-immunodeficiency (ngokushesha ngemva kokugula okudlulisiwe);
- ukungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi kumuntu wokugoma;
- Ukusabela okunesivunguvungu kokugoma kwangaphambilini.