Sekuyisikhathi eside idumela le-bacterium eliyingozi, elidala izifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo, selungiselwe i- staphylococcus . Yebo, ngempela, leli bhakthariya liyi-pathogenic, kodwa akuyona njalo imbangela yezifo. I-Staphylococcus ikhona yonke indawo: ngefenisha, amathoyizi, ukudla, isikhumba somuntu ngisho nangobisi lwebele. Kodwa akusibo bonke abantu abathwali bebhaktheriya abagulayo, uqala ukwandisa kuphela ngokuzivikela okunciphise. Ngakho-ke, eyingozi kunazo zonke i-Staphylococcus aureus ezinsaneni, ngoba zingabangela ngisho nokutheleleka kwegazi kanye ne-sepsis. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi ezibhedlela zokubeletha cishe ezingama-90% zezingane sezivele zithathelelekile ngosuku lwesihlanu, kodwa izimpawu zesifo azibonakali kubo bonke.
Izici ze-Staphylococcus aureus
Le bacterium ingeqembu le-staphylococcal, okunye okungeyona ingozi ngokuphelele kubantu. Zibizwa kanjalo, ngoba zinomumo ohlangene futhi ziqoqwe ngamaqoqo. I-staphylococcus yegolide iphuzi. Lezi zingqimba zivame kakhulu emvelweni, kepha zihlala ikakhulu esikhumbeni nasezimfwini ezinomuncu. Ukutheleleka kaningi kubonakala ezibhedlela, ezibhedlela zokubeletha nakwezinye izindawo zokuxuba okukhulu. I-bacterium isakazwa ngokuxhumana, kisses, ngokusebenzisa izinto ezisetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile ngisho nangobisi lwebele. Kodwa kuphela lowo mntwana okhubazekile ekuguleni kwakhe uzogula.
Yisiphi izingane ezithandwa kakhulu?
Iningi livame ukuthola i-staphylococcus:
- izinsana ezingakabiphi futhi ezibuthakathaka ezelwe ngenxa yokuzalwa okunzima;
- abantwana, abanina lapho bekhulelwe bephethwe yisifo esithathelwanayo, bathatha ama-antibiotics, amahomoni noma ukungondleki;
- ezinsana ezisanda kubondliwa, ukutheleleka kuvame ukubonakala, ngoba isandulela ngculaza sidluliselwa kusuka emathuneni kuya kumama.
Umphumela we-Staphylococcus aureus emzimbeni
Le bacterium ithuthukise izindlela ezikhethekile zokungena esitokisini nokuvikelwa kuma-bacteriophages. Ikhiqiza ama-enzyme ahlukanisa izicubu, ngakho-ke i-staphylococcus ihamba ngaphakathi kweseli futhi iyayibhubhisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhishwa into ekhuthaza igazi lokugaya. Khona-ke lifaka phakathi kwe-thrombus futhi lifinyeleleke kumaseli omzimba omzimba. Ngakho-ke, i-staphylococcus ingasakazeka ngokushesha kuwo wonke umzimba, okwenza ubuthi begazi kanye nokushaqeka okweshukela. Ngakho-ke kuyingozi kakhulu, ngakho-ke, wonke umama kudingeka aqonde ngesikhathi sokuphambuka kwempilo yengane yakhe ithuthukiswe ngaphansi kwethonya laleli bteri.
Izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-staphylococcus aureus ezinganeni
- izilonda zesikhumba: amathumba, induna, ubomvu nokuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala kwenkaba, ukuqhuma;
- i-conjunctivitis, i-thrush;
- i-enterocolitis, ngokuyinhloko iboniswa isolon eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esinomsoco, ubuhlungu besisu;
- ezimweni eziphambili, isibhamu, isibindi, i-osteomyelitis kanye nama-abscesses.
Indlela yokunquma ukuthi lokhu kuyi-staphylococcus aureus?
Ngeke ukwazi ukwenza lokhu ngokwakho, udinga ukuhlola. Kodwa ngisho nokuba khona kwe-staphylococcus emthonjeni wengane akusho ukuthi uyimbangela yokuhuda noma ukushona. Mhlawumbe ingane ivele ibe nokudla kwesifo sofuzo, ukungenwa kwemvelo noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-lactose. Kodwa uma kungekho ezinye izimbangela zalesi sifo, ngokushesha ukuqala ukwelashwa kwe-staphylococcus enganeni. Kungabhalwa udokotela kuphela, kucatshangelwe iminyaka yobudala kanye nesimo sempilo. Kodwa umama udinga ukwazi ukuthi yini esebenza ebhakheni ukuze kuvikelwe lesi sifo esikhathini esizayo.
Indlela yokwelapha i-staphylococcus i-breastfed?
Uma i-bacterium ikhona esikhumbeni nasezinambuzweni ezingenangqondo yengane, into enhle kakhulu eyithinta ngayo iluhlaza noma i-chlorophyllite. Uma i-staphylococcus itholakala emathunjini, umntwana kufanele anikezwe ama-bacteriophages nokuzivikela kuwo. Ama-antibiotics kulokhu ngeke abe usizo, ngoba i-staphylococcus ifunde ukuzivumelanisa nazo. Esinye isici esibalulekile ukuncelisa ingane.
Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka
Kodwa ukwelashwa okungcono kunamanje ukuvimbela. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ibhethri ivame kakhulu emhlabeni, wonke umuntu wesithathu uyithwala. I-staphylococcus isisimeme futhi ayesabi ukupheka, utshwala, i-hydrogen peroxide kanye nosawoti wetafula. Ukuze uvimbele amabhaktheriya ukungena emzimbeni womntwana, kufanele uqaphele ngokucophelela ukuhlanzeka, ungathinti umntwana ngezandla ezingcolile, ubilise zonke izitsha futhi ugeze amathoyizi kahle. Futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, qinisa ukuzivikela kwengane, futhi ikhambi elihle kakhulu lala ubisi lwebele.