Ama-reticulocyte awayona ingxenye eyaziwa kakhulu yegazi, edlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile komzimba. Lezi zinhlayiya azihlanganisi ngokugcwele izinhlobo ezincane zamangqamuzana egazi abomvu. Ukubona ekuhlaziyweni ukuthi ama-reticulocyte akhuliswa, akudingeki njalo ukuzwa. Noma kunjalo ngezinye izikhathi lesi simo singabonisa ngempela izinkinga zempilo ezibi kakhulu.
Izizathu zokwanda kwama-reticulocytes kumuntu omdala
Njengazo zonke izinhlayiya zegazi, ama-reticulocytes anesimo esithile. Egazini lomuntu omdala onempilo, lezi zakhi akufanele zibe ngaphezu kuka-0.2-1.2% wezinombolo ze-erythrocytes. Ama-reticulocytes enza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu, unikeza oksijitjhi kwezicubu nezitho. Uma ubheka inani lalezi zingxenye zegazi, isazi singanquma ukuthi umnkantsha wethambo usheshe ukhiqiza amangqamuzana abomvu egazi.
Ukwanda okweqile kwinxanxathela yama-reticulocytes omusha okubonisa amandla okuvuselela emnothweni wethambo. Ngakho-ke, ukuvivinya inani lenhlanganisela yegazi kuqokwa ukuhlola isimo somnyoba wethambo emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, kanye nokuphendula komzimba ekwelashweni nge folic acid, amavithamini B12, insimbi.
Ama-reticulocyte aphakeme egazini abhekwa ngokulahlekelwa kwegazi okunzima (kufaka phakathi izifihla) kanye nesignali ngezifo ezinjalo:
- i-hemolysis;
- i-malaria;
- ukuguqulwa kwamathambo emathanjeni;
- i-thalassemia;
- i-polycythemia ;
- i-hypoxia;
- izicubu zomncuba wamathambo;
- ukuphefumula kwe-oksijini ngendlela elula;
- i-hemolytic anemia;
- ukuvuvukala.
Eziguli eziningi, ama-reticulocytes akhula ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-antipyretic, i-Corticotropin, i-Levodopa, i-Erythropoietin.
Ochwepheshe baphumelele ukuthola ukuthi inani lamaseli abomvu aphethwe ngokuphelele egazini landa kwabangabhemi futhi
Ukwelashwa kwenani elikhudlwana lama-reticulocytes
Ukuze unikeze ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo, udinga ukuqhuba ucwaningo bese unquma ukuthi yini ngempela imbangela yokwanda okubukhali kwenani lama-reticulocytes. Ngemuva kokutholakala kokutholakala kwesifo, ukulungiswa kwenziwa kuqala - isimo sesiguli sigxilile: uma kunesidingo, kunqunywe ukuthi i-painkillers, i-detoxification noma iplasmapheresis inqunywe. Kuphela emva kwalokhu kunqunywa ukwelashwa kwe-etiological and pathogenetic.