Ama-metastases emathanjeni - lokhu kuyinto evamile kakhulu kwi-oncology. Amaseli e-Cancer, aphindaphindeka, angathinta izicubu ezihlukahlukene zomzimba. Kwesinye isikhathi, baya emthanjeni, okwenza iziguli zizwe ubuhlungu obukhulu emathanjeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa zibonakaliswa ezinkingeni ezihlukahlukene zezinzwa, ukwehlukana okuvamile, i-calcium ngokweqile emzimbeni. Ama-metastases e-Bony avame ukuvela ezigulini zesifo somdlavuza webele, isisu nesifo se-thyroid, izinso, amaphaphu .
Izimpawu nokuxilongwa nge-Bone Metastases
Ama-metastases angathinta amathambo ahlukahlukene wesistimu ye-musculoskeletal, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni yayo ephakathi, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuphila komuntu ogulayo kakade, ukhethe amandla adingekayo ukuze alulame futhi alulame. Ngaphezu kwesifo esiyinhloko, isiguli esiyingozi kufanele sibhekane nale nkinga.
Izimpawu ze-metastases emathanjeni:
- ubuhlungu emathanjeni, ikakhulukazi emgodleni;
- ukuhamba okulinganiselwe kanye nokungafihli kwamalungu;
- ukuvuthwa okunzima;
- ukukhathala okusheshayo, ukufisa ukudla, ukunxanxathela nokukoma.
Izifo ze-oncologists kufanele zibonwe udokotela ukuze zikwazi ukugwema izinkinga ezinjalo noma zithathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ngesikhathi. Ezimpawu zokuqala ze-metastasis, kuqhutshwa izifundo ezikhethekile emathanjeni, okwenza kube lula ukuxilonga lesi sifo ekuqaleni. Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kusiza ukuqala ukwelashwa ngesikhathi, futhi lokhu kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthi isiguli siyoba nezinkinga ezimbalwa, kubandakanya ubuhlungu emasethini emathanjeni.
Ukwelashwa kwamathambo emathanjeni
Njengoba ukwelashwa kwama-metastases emathanjeni kunzima kakhulu, ukwelashwa kunamazinga amaningana:
- ukwelashwa kwe-antitumor;
- ukwelashwa kwesondlo.
Yilokho, okokuqala, balwa nomthombo wesifo ngokwayo.
Ukwelashwa kwendawo kuyasetshenziswa futhi. Ngokuya ngesilinganiso kanye nezici zesifo, isimo sesiguli, udokotela ubeka imithi yokwelashwa, i-chemotherapy, ukuhlinzwa, i-plasty noma iminye imithi. Ngokuvamile, izindlela eziningi zihlangene zokwelapha.
I-Chemotherapy ibulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza, kodwa, ngeshwa, ithinta impilo. Ukwelashwa kwama-hormonal kuhloswe ukubuyisela ibhalansi lama-hormone emzimbeni. Ngezinye izikhathi kufanele ususe lezo zitho ezikhiqiza ama-hormone "engeziwe". I-X-ray ingaphazamisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza noma inciphise izinga lokukhiqiza futhi lisakaze. Ukwelashwa kwangasese kungakhuphula ukumelana komzimba kumangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ukukhishwa kwama-radiofrequency kuqukethe ukuthi i-tumor isetshenziswa yi-electric kagesi ngokusebenzisa inaliti. Ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwa kusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu.
Ngokuyinhloko, zonke izinhlobo zokwelashwa zihlose ukulwa nesifo esiyisisekelo, noma ukunciphisa isimo sesiguli nokukhulula isifo sobuhlungu. Ngokuvamile ukusebenzisa kanye nokwelapha ngemithi - bayanciphisa ubuhlungu, kodwa banemiphumela emibi eminingi.
Ngezinye izinhlobo zalesi sifo, ukwelashwa akunakwenzeka, kungenzeka ukunciphisa inkinga yesiguli kuphela ngokukhulula ubuhlungu.
I-metastases ye-Cancer emathanjeni nasetheni yethambo yizinto ezihluke ngokuphelele. Ama-Metastases ajwayelekile. Futhi namanje imiphumela yesifo esiyisisekelo, umdlavuza wethambo yisifo esiyisisekelo. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwezi zifo kuhluke kakhulu.
Ama-metastases atholakala, kaningi, emdlalweni weziguli ezinezinhlobo eziphambili noma eziyinkimbinkimbi zomdlavuza. Naphezu kwemibono ephakanyisiwe yokuthi izidakamizwa ziwubufakazi bokushona kwesiguli ngokushesha, imitholampilo okwamanje ilapha ngempumelelo iziguli ngisho ne-grade 4 oncology eyinkimbinkimbi ngama-metastases.