I-Dyskinesia ye-bile ducts ezinganeni yimbangela yokuphulwa kokuphuma kwebhele kusukela ku-gallbladder kuya kwe-duodenum. Ngaphandle kwe-bile, inqubo ephelele yokugaya ingenakwenzeka, njengoba ikhuthaza ukuwohloka kwamafutha futhi kusiza ekwenzeni izakhi ngomzimba.
Izimpawu ze-dyskinesia ye-biliary ezinganeni
Isithombe senkambo ye-dyskinesia ye-biliary tract ihlotshaniswa nesimo somtholampilo sesifo. Nge-DZHVP enegazi elinamandla i-gallbladder incishisiwe, kanti ne-bile ayinikezwa. Uma i-hypotonic - isambiso singasebenzi, futhi i-bile igeleza njalo. Ngezimpawu ezihlanganisiwe ze-hypotonic ne-hypertensive DZHVP.
Izimpawu ze-dyskinesia ye-biliary tract- ubuhlungu ku-hypochondrium efanele;
- izihlalo ezixekethile;
- umuzwa ohlala njalo wezinambuzane, ukuhlanza;
- ukumboza okuphuzi ngolimi;
- ubuthakathaka emzimbeni.
Izimpawu ze-dyskinesia ehlanganisiwe
- uzizwa unesizungu ku-hypochondrium efanele;
- ukuvuvukala;
- ukuqotshwa;
- ukufutheka, ukubamba nge-hydrogen sulfide.
Izimpawu ze-hypotonic dyskinesia
- ukungabi nesifiso sokudla;
- umuzwa wokufutheka;
- ukwanda kwe-gallbladder kuya esilinganisweni esinjalo kangangokuthi kungenziwa i-palpated (ikakhulukazi ezinsaneni).
Izimbangela ze-biysary dyskinesia
I-DZHVP iyinhloko futhi eyesibili. I-dyskinesia eyinhloko ayidlame (1 ibanga eliphuma ku-10) futhi ibangelwa ukukhubazeka okuzalwa okungezansi kwe-gallbladder noma i-bile ducts.
I-DZHVP yesibili iyenzeka ngenxa yezifo nokungondleki:
- Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kokudla okunamafutha nokuthosiwe, ukudla okusheshayo, iziphuzo ze-carbonated;
- i-dyspepsia ngezifo ezingapheli zesistimu yokugaya ukudla;
- helminth izidumbu kanye lamblia ;
- i-hepatitis yegciwane kanye nezifo zamathumbu ;
- izifo ze-hormonal.
Ngokuvamile, ukuxilongwa kwe-dyskinesia kwenzeka njengendlela yokusabela kokucindezeleka, ukucindezeleka kwengqondo-ngokomzwelo kanye nemithwalo ebalulekile (noma ende).
Ukuthola imbangela yalesi sifo, kwenziwa ucwaningo, kuhlanganise nokuhlolwa kwegazi, i-FGD, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound, ukuhlaziywa kwe-bile ukuhlasela kwe-lamblia ne-helminthic.
Ukwelashwa kwe-dyskinesia ezinganeni
Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngezinkomba ezintathu:
- Ukuqeda imbangela eyabangela lesi simo - ukwelashwa kwesifo esiyisisekelo;
- Ukuqedwa kwemibonakaliso ye-cholestasis, kuhlanganise nokwelashwa kwe-antibacterial, ukuthatha ama-antispasmodics namalungiselelo aqukethe ama-enzyme;
- Ukuhambisana nokudla okude.
Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, isiguli kufanele sivikelwe ekuzikhandleni ngokomzimba, ukuze ngenxa yalokho ukungezwani kungaphuli i-gallbladder.
Ukudla kwe-dyskinesia ezinganeni
Isisekelo sokwelashwa kahle kwe-dyskinesia ukuhambisana nokudla. Kuvinjelwe ukudla okuthosiwe, okunamafutha (kufaka phakathi imayonnaise), amanzi aqoshiwe, amanzi aphethwe yisiraphu, i-ayisikhilimu. Ukusetshenziswa okunamkhawulo kwamaswidi, ubisi wonke, i-fibre eyamafutha (isinkwa se-rye); imikhiqizo eyenza ukwakhiwa kwegesi okuthuthukisiwe (ipea, iklabishi, ubhontshisi). Kunconywa ubilisiwe futhi kuphekwe ngamanzi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukunikeza kaningi uketshezi lwezingane ne-buckwheat ipharari, izithelo zamaberry kanye nobisi ama-kissels, imikhiqizo yobisi omuncu ngaphandle kwemithi yokuvikela, i-cottage shizi, imifino. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi ukudla kube yi-fractional, futhi izingxenye zokudla -
Ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa ze-DZHVP
Ehlobo oluxhumayo, izidakamizwa ezenza umphumela wokuphumula emisipha ebushelelezi, kanye nemithi equkethe i-magnesium, imisiwe. Amanzi amaminerali anconywa ngaphandle kwefomu elimangalisayo. Kuhlobo lwe-hypotonic, i-cholagogue ne-tonic enqunyiwe, ukuthuthukisa ukuphuma kwe-bile isetshenziselwa indlela yokuphila njenge-tjubazh.
Ukwelashwa kwe-dyskinesia kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqokwa komchwepheshe futhi ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe okuqinile!