I-Giardiasis yisifo esivamile kakhulu kubantu abadala nabantwana abangelwa ama-microorganisms ama-protozoan. I-Lamblias ihola indlela yokuphila ephazamisayo ngendleko yomuntu noma isilwane.
Bangena emzimbeni ngendlela yama-cysts, ngendlela engasebenzi futhi baqale ukwanda, ngokushesha nje lapho befika ezimweni ezikhululekile kubo. Isikhathi sokugxilonga singamasonto amabili.
Izimbangela ze-lamblia ezinganeni
Isizathu sokutheleleka nge-lamblia ezinganeni ukuhluleka ukugcina imithetho eyisisekelo yokuhlanzeka, okungukuthi: izandla ezingcolile, imifino engahlanjululwa nezithelo, amanzi angcolile. Futhi, abathengisi bama-cysts (okwathi isikhathi eside bahlala behlala kahle emvelweni) yizimpukane.
UGiardia ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi konyaka angadlulisela kumama ogulayo aye emntwaneni ngokusebenzisa ubisi nezandla ezingcolile.
Ezikoleni zokubeletha nezikole, izibalo ze-lambliasis zifinyelela ku-70%. Uma ingane yakho inomkhuba wokugaya izipikili, izikhonkwane, nakho konke okusezandleni zakhe, khona-ke unethuba elikhulu lokubamba i-lamblia.
Ingozi ye-lambliasis yilelo giardia edla izinto ezihloselwe ukwenza imisebenzi evamile yabantu. Ikakhulukazi kuyingozi ebuntwaneni, lapho kuthuthukiswa umzimba. Ingane ithola izakhi ezincane, kanti ukukhula kwayo kuyancipha. Ingane inesifiso sokudla, isenzo sokugula, ngoba ngenkathi yokuphila kwakhe i-lyamblias ikhulula imikhiqizo yomsebenzi wayo obalulekile emzimbeni wengane, ebangela ukudakwa.
Kuze kube yamuva, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi i-lamblia ihlezi esibindi, ama-bile ducts ngisho nasegazini lezingane. Kodwa izifundo zakamuva ziye zaphikisa lokhu, futhi zathola ukuthi izidumbu zihlala kuphela emathunjini amancane.
I-Lamblias: Izimpawu Ezinganeni
Izibonakaliso ze-lamblia ezinganeni zifaka ubuhlungu besisu - ikakhulukazi ezungeze inkaba, kaningi kwesibindi. Ubuhlungu buyimvelo yesikhathi, hhayi ekuxhaseni kokudla. Esinye sezibonakaliso eziyinhloko yisitulo esingaguquguquki - kusukela ekuqotheni kuya kwesifo sohudo. Esikhathini, u-mucus ubonakala emehlweni. Ukuvimbela nokubamba akusho njalo ukutheleleka nge-lamblia.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-Giardiasis kuyinkinga kakhulu. Ngoba zingatholakala kulesigaba esithile sokuthuthukiswa. Ukuhlolisisa ukutadisha udoti kunqunyelwe ukuba khona kwe-lamblia cysts, kodwa, njengokungathi, ukuhlaziywa okunjalo kubonakala kungenalwazi oluncane.
Kuze kube manje, indlela enembile kunazo zonke yokuthola ama-cysts lamblia ezinganeni yi-bioscopy ye-duodenum, kodwa le nqubo iyabuhlungu kakhulu. Okusha kakhulu kuyi-enzyme immunoassay, lapho kutholakala ama-antibodies kuya kwe-lamblia. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi bangabonakala kuphela amasonto amathathu emva kokutheleleka. Njengoba ukutholakala kwe-lamblias akulula, kunezinhlobo zezifundo eziningana ezibekiwe ukuba zibeke noma ziphike ukuxilongwa.
Indlela yokwelapha i-lamblia enganeni?
Ukudla ekwelapheni i-lamblia ezinganeni kudlala indima enkulu. Kubalulekile ukukhipha imikhiqizo equkethe ama-carbohydrate. Futhi lokhu:
- amaswidi (amaswidi, ushokoledi, amaqebelengwane, uju, amaqebelengwane);
- iziphuzo ze-carbonated;
- ubisi lonke;
- isobho, amasoseji;
- imikhiqizo yokubhaka;
- ukudla okuthosiwe, ukulondolozwa.
Kumele kufakwe ekudleni komkhiqizo omningi kakhulu wemikhiqizo yobisi, amajikijolo nezithelo, ngoba i-asidi inomthelela omubi kwi-lamblia.
Imithi ye-antiparasitic ye-lamblia, enconywa izingane, ibeke udokotela. Kumele kuthathwe ngokuhambisana nama-enterosorbents, izidakamizwa eziphikisanayo nokuvuvukala kanye nama-enzymes okugaya ukugcizelela ukugaya ingane.