- i-otitis media;
- i-laryngitis;
- i-encephalitis;
- ubumpumputhe;
- i-bronchopneumonia;
- i-stomatitis;
- ukungena;
- i-pyelonephritis.
Ngokuvamile, izingane ezincane ziyathinteka, noma abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-20 ubudala. Izitshalo ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engaba ngu-15 ubudala azikwenzeki, ngoba izingane zivikelwe yisifo sokuzivikela komama. Kodwa-ke, uma engabhekene nalesi sifo, ngisho nengane ithambekele ekutheleleni. Abantu abaningi abadala banesisindo somzimba sokuzivikela.
Izikhathi zesifo nokubonakaliswa kwazo
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi isifo sesigqila siqala kanjani ezinganeni, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lesi sifo siqala ngezigaba ezine. Ngamunye wabo unezici zayo siqu.
Isikhathi sokukhushulwa sihlala cishe amasonto amathathu. Lesi yisikhathi esivela lapho umzimba uhlangana negciwane ezibonakalweni zokuqala zesimungulu ezinganeni. Igciwane landa ngezicubu bese lingena egazini. Izingane zithinteka ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi.
Inkathi yesibili ibizwa ngokuthi i-catarrhal. Isikhathi saso sifike ezinsukwini ezingu-4. Izimpawu zokuqala zesimungulu ezinganeni zivela:
- ukukhwehlela owomile;
- ukushisa okuphezulu;
- i-photophobia;
- amehlo abuhlungu.
Ngalesi sigaba, udokotela wezingane onolwazi angabona ezinganeni ezinye zezibonakaliso eziyinhloko zamagqabunga ezimhlophe ezimvukuzane emlonyeni womlenze womlomo. Zifana ne-manga futhi ngukuthi ungakwazi ukuyihlolisisa lesi sifo ngisho nangaphambi kokubonakala kwe-rash. Lokhu kuzoqala ukwelashwa nokuhlukanisa isiguli kusuka ontanga.
Bese kuqala isikhathi sokuqothula . Yile ndlela indlela isirayisensi esibonakala ngayo ezinganeni kulesi sigaba:
- ukukhwehlela okubi kakhulu, impumu egijima;
- izinga lokushisa lingafinyelela ku-40.5 ° C;
- Amachashazi anezinambuzane ezinamaqanda ashona;
- kukhona ukuqhuma okukhanyayo kuwo wonke umzimba, okuyinto epule ezungezwe indawo ebomvu.
Ukuze isirayisisi ubukeka ngokujwayelekile kusuka phezulu phezulu. Yebo. Okokuqala uhlanganisa ubuso, khona-ke isiqu, izandla nezinyawo. Isifo esenzeke phakathi nalesi sikhathi siphelela kakhulu. Ekupheleni kwesiteji, isimo jikelele siqala ukuthuthukisa.
Okokugcina yisikhathi sokuguqulwa kwegazi . Ukuqhuma kuqala ukuphuma, futhi endaweni yayo kunezindawo zombala we-cyanotic. Ngalesi sigaba, izimpawu zesimungumungane ezinganeni ziyancipha, izinga lokushisa livamile, ukukhwehlela nokuphambana kwempumu. Ekupheleni kwamasonto amabili, isikhumba sihlanzekile ngokuphelele.
Izici zesifo
Ama-measles awahlali njalo efomini evamile. Ibuye ibe namafomu atypical:
- Ukunciphisa imilenze isici salowo mntwana owathola umthamo we-immunoglobulin (injected kwalabo ababexhumana nesiguli), unesithombe esisuliwe somtholampilo, zonke izikhathi zifinyeziwe.
- Ifomu lokukhipha liqala kanye nesimungumiso esivamile, kodwa ngezinsuku ezintathu zonke izimpawu zihamba ngokushesha.
- Inhlobo ekhishiwe yokuyisimungumzima kunzima ukuyihlolisisa, ngoba akukho ukukhwabanisa nayo, ukukhwehlela okuncane kuphela kubonakala.
Ekulweni nalesi sifo, izidakamizwa zokwelapha izifo zisetshenziswa. Umzimba ngokwawo uhlangabezana negciwane. Kubalulekile ukuqapha umsoco ogcwele wesiguli, futhi uthathe isisindo samavithamini. Izingane ezigulayo zinomkhuhlane wangempela.
Futhi, ukunakwa kufanele kuhokhwe ekuvimbeleni lesi sifo. Okokuqala, izingane ezinezibonakaliso zokugula akufanele zifike esikhungweni semfundo.
Uma usola isifo sesimungumungwane, ikakhulu uma uxhumana nomuntu onegciwane, udinga ukushayela udokotela wezingane. Kungenxa yokuthi udokotela kuphela owazi kahle ukuthi unquma kanjani isisomungumntwana enganeni.