Ukukhwehlela kwengane kungenye yezimbangela ezivame ukukhathazeka kwabazali. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngendlela yokukhulisa ingane ukukhwehlela owomile, uhlobo luni lomntwana okufanele abe nokukhwehlela owomile, futhi ucabange ngemithi ephumelelayo kakhulu yengane ekukhwehleleni owomile.
Indlela yokwelapha ukukhwehlela owomile kwengane futhi kufanele iphathwe?
Ukukhwehlela okunomsoco ezinganeni akuwona njalo uphawu lokugula. Ingane enempilo ikhokhisa ngezikhathi ezingu-15-20 ngosuku. I-Cough empeleni iyindlela yokuzivikela yomzimba, indlela yokukhulula iphethini lokuphefumula ezivela ezinhlakeni zangaphandle kanye nemizimba evimbela ukuphefumula ngokuvamile. Futhi omama abanakekelayo (ikakhulukazi ugogo) ekubonakalweni okuncane kokukhwehlela komntwana baphathwa ngemithi yakhe yokwelapha kanye ne-syrups, ngaphandle kokumba izizathu zokubonakala komkhuhlane. Futhi njengoba izivakashi ezivame ukwedlula zonke emikhakheni yezokwelapha zasendlini ziveza ukusikwa kwe-syrups, ukukhwehlela akupheli, kepha kuqiniswa (njengoba umsebenzi oyinhloko walezi zidakamizwa ukusiza ekugqibeleni ukukhwehlela).
Ngakho-ke, into yokuqala ukuzikhumbula futhi uchaze zonke izihlobo: akuzona zonke izikhwehlela eziwuphawu lokugula. Ungasheshi ukuphulukisa, okokuqala, kufanele usungule imbangela yokukhwehlela bese usuqala ukucacisa uhlelo kanye nenqubo yokuqedwa kwayo.
Ukwelashwa akudingekile uma:
- Ngaphezu kokukhwehlela, azikho ezinye izimpawu.
- Ukuziphatha nomoya wengane kuvamile.
- Ingane ilele nokulala okuvamile.
- Ukwehla akuvimbeli ingane ekuholeni impilo evamile.
Ukwelashwa kuyadingeka uma:
- I-cough paroxysmal, i-bothersome, inamandla kakhulu.
- Ingane ayikwazi ukulala ngokujwayelekile, ivuke ebusuku ngokukhwehlela.
- Kunezibonakaliso zokungezwani komzimba.
- Ukuhlaselwa okukhukhulayo kubangela ukuhlanza.
- Isikhukhula siba namandla, ukugubha kuqhuma njalo.
- Ingane ayikho ohlwini, ikhononda ngokukhathala, izwa kabi.
- Ingane inomkhuhlane.
Futhi into yokuqala abazali okufanele bayenze akubheki ikhambi lokukhwehlela izingane ngokwabo, kodwa hamba kudokotela wezingane.
Iyiphi ikhambi lokukhwehlela owomile?
Ukwelashwa kokukhwehlela kuzoxhomeke esibangweni esabangela. Uma lokhu kuvinjelwa kwemishini (ngokwesibonelo, okuthile kunamathele ku-nasopharynx), khona-ke ukwelashwa kuzonciphisa ukukhululwa komgudu wokuphefumula kusuka emzimbeni wangaphandle. Uma imbangela yokukhwehlela ingukungezwani komzimba, khona-ke kuzoqala ukwelashwa (isimiso sama-antihistamine nomkhawulo wokuxhumana ne-allergen yizinyathelo ezivame kakhulu). Akukhipha ukuthuthukiswa kokukhwehlela njengesifo sezifo ezithathelwanayo (pertussis, croup yamanga, parainfluenza, njll)
Amathebulethi, imijovo noma ukukhwehlela (okomile noma okumanzi) akufanele kunikwe izingane ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela. Ngokufanayo, akunakwenzeka ekuhlakanipheni kwakho ukuguqula umthamo, irejista yokungeniswa noma isikhathi sokwelashwa - lokhu akukona nje ukunciphisa ukuphumelela kokwelashwa, kodwa futhi kulimaza ingane.
Izindlela ezingezona ezomuthi zokukhulula ingane yomkhuhlane owomile
Ukwenza kube lula ngomntanakho ukunciphisa ukukhwehlela owomile, ungamnika:
- ubusika obuthakathaka (yemvelo). Yiqiniso, le ndlela iphikisana nalabo abangabekezelelani uju;
- ingilazi yobisi olufudumele ne-soda (i-200 ml yobisi cishe kwesine kwe-isipuni soda);
- indebe yetiye efudumele ngejamu lokusajingijolo.
Ukwehla kwesisu nokukhwehlela owomile kungasiza ingane kahle futhi kunciphise kakhulu isimo sakhe. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-inhalation amanzi alkaline amaminerali noma isisombululo esinamandla se-baking soda. Khumbula ukuthi awukwazi ukusebenzisa amanzi abilayo ukuze inhalation yezingane.
Umphumela omuhle ukusikhipha kwesifuba nezinyawo.
Uma ukukhwehlela owomile kumntwana kuye kwashintsha kuye kwamanzi, isikhukhula saqala ukuxosha, okusho ukuthi inqubo yokuphulukisa isiqalile.