Kungaba yingozi kakhulu uketshezi ezinganeni futhi, uma sekutholile izimpawu zayo, kufanele ngokushesha uqale ukwelashwa, ukuze ungabambezeli lesi sifo. Into yokuqala ingane okufanele idane ngayo ingane egulayo iyidokotela, futhi esimweni esinzima, i-ambulensi yokubhedlela. Ingane encane, iyingozi kakhulu isifo sayo.
Umkhuhlane ubonakala kanjani?
Ukuhlukanisa lesi sifo esiyinkimbinkimbi kusuka emkhunjini ovamile akulula, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni, kodwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2 kucacisa ukuthi yini esibhekene nayo. Nazi izimpawu ezisemqoka ezibonakala ezinganeni, kungakhathaliseki ubudala:
- ubuhlungu kuzo zonke imisipha noma amalunga, ingane ikhononda ngokugula emzimbeni, emilenzeni;
- izinga lokubanda likhuphukela ku-39-41 ° C, elihlala cishe izinsuku ezingu-5 futhi lifinyelelwa kancane ku-37 ° C, ngemva kwalokho liqala ukukhula;
- ukukhathala, ukuzithemba, ukubhubhisa, isimo esijwayelekile somntwana;
- ukukhwehlela owomile, okwenza ubuhlungu emqaleni, esifubeni nasemhlane;
- izikhalazo zekhanda, ubuhlungu emehlweni, impumulo ephuthumayo nokuxubana kwamanzi;
- ngezikhathi ezithile kungase kube nokuhlanza nokuhuda.
Indlela futhi yokwelapha kanjani umkhuhlane wengane?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwelapha isifo sofuba ezinganeni, kufanele ubize udokotela ukuze ahlolwe, futhi akukho mkhuba ongazitholi. Njengoba lesi sifo singabangwa yi-bacterium, kodwa ngegciwane, ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic kuyobe kungalungile. Kubekwa kuphela lapho izinkinga ze-bacteria zikhula (i-otitis, i-pyelonephritis nabanye), kodwa lokhu kwenziwa ngesisekelo sovivinyo. Uma ukwelashwa kwaqala isikhathi eside noma ingane ingenomkhuhlane emilenzeni yakhe, izinkinga zingenzeka ezinso, inhliziyo kanye namalungu.
Kodwa izidakamizwa zanamuhla ezilwa namagciwane anelungelo lokusebenzisa. Ngokushesha lapho beqala ukwelashwa nabo, ngokushesha imiphumela ekulindelwe isikhathi eside izofika, futhi ingane izobuya. Zonke izinhlobo zezidakamizwa ekupheleni "kwe-feron" zinqunywa ngendlela yamaconsi, amaphilisi for resorption kanye rectal suppositories.
Ngaphandle kwezidakamizwa ze-antiviral, ukwelashwa kwesondlo kuyasetshenziswa, okufaka amavithamini nama-trace elements, okuyinhloko yayo i-calcium, esusa ama-articular aches. Kungaba yi-vitamin complex complexes, engabizi kakhulu. Ukwelashwa komkhuhlane kubantwana kuhilela ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ngezidakamizwa ezine-paracetamol noma ibuprofen. Ukunciphisa kuyadingeka kakade ku-38 ° С, ngemuva kokuba ingane yonke ibuhlungu kakhulu, futhi isifo - hhayi leso sifo lapho kungenzeka khona ukuhlupheka.
Isisekelo sokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isifo, sihambisana nokudakwa ngokweqile - ukuphathwa okulungile kokuphuza. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ingane iphuze amanzi amaningi. Kungaba yizinhlobo zezinhlobo ze-herbal (i-chamomile, i-lime), kanye nezithelo zamajikijolo (currants, ama-cranberries, ama-raspberries). Ngaphezu kwalokho, zifaka isandla ekunciphiseni izinga lokushisa, ukucaca kwazo ukugcwala komzimba ngezinto eziwusizo futhi ezidingekayo ngalesi sikhathi.
Kodwa ubisi, oludinga ukugaya isikhathi eside, ngesikhathi sokuphulukisa, kufanele lukhishwe njengesidlo esisindayo esiswini. Uma ingane ingaceli ukudla, khona-ke ezinsukwini zokuqala kuyokwanela ukuphuza kakhulu. Ngemva kwesikhashana unganika umntwana isobho semifino kanye namazambane aphuziziwe. Ukudla kufanele kube lula, ukuze ungadluli ngokweqile uhlelo lokugaya.
Uma umntwana engumkhuhlane,
Ukukhishwa kanzima kwezakhiwo
Ukusheshisa ukutakula nokuvimbela ukutheleleka kwamanye amalungu omndeni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufeza ukuhlanza okumanzi kabili ngosuku ekamelweni lomntwana. Uma umoya uhlanzekile othulini, ingane izoba lula ukuphefumula. Izitsha zomntwana ogulayo zihlukanisiwe futhi zikhishwe ngemuva kokusetshenziswa ngalunye ngamanzi abilayo.