Isifo sesifo sofuba yisifo esithathelwanayo esingathí sina, esidluliselwa ngamaconsi amanzi avela kumuntu ogulayo kuya enempilo. Izingozi zokutheleleka ziyizi: ukuphazamiseka kokudla noma ukungondleki kahle, ukungabi namavithamini, izimo zokuphila ezimbi kanye nokusebenza ngokugcwele. Lesi sifo sinomlingiswa onjenge-wave of current, ngakho-ke siyanqamuka, bese kuphinda sikhule.
Indlela eyinhloko yokunquma lesi sifo ukuphenduka kwamasampuli e-tuberculin. I-Mantoux kanye nabo bonke abantwana ababeka esikoleni. Usayizi owandayo we "inkinobho", njengombuso, kuyisenzakalo sokuhlola ingane ngesifo sofuba.
Izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo sofuba ezinganeni
Izimpawu ezihlobene nokuqala kwesifo ziyizinto eziphansi. Kodwa zingakusiza nomqondo wokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngane.
Ngakho, ake sibhale:
- ukhathala okwandayo;
- ukucasula;
- ukunciphisa ukudla;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- ukulahlekelwa amandla nokuhamba;
- isikhala sesikhumba;
- ikhanda njalo;
- ukuyeka ukutholakala kwesisindo noma ukulahlekelwa isisindo;
- ukwanda kancane kancane kokushisa komzimba (ngaphakathi kuka 37.1-37.5 ° C);
- ukwanda okulinganiselwe kuma-lymph nodes.
Isifo sesifo sofuba singabonakali kanjani kubantwana?
Izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyishumi nambili emva kokuhlolwa kwe-tuberculin, ukuphuza ngokweqile kwesifo sofuba kwenzeka ezinganeni ezineminyaka esikoleni. Kubonakala ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukulahla ekuthuthukiseni ngokomzimba;
- ukulahleka kwesisindo kancane;
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- ukwanda kancane kokushisa, isikhathi eside;
- ukushayeka, ubuthakathaka futhi, ngesikhathi esisodwa, isimo sengqondo esiphezulu;
- ngokumelene nesizinda sasobala jikelele, izihlathi zama pink zivelele;
- amehlo agcobile, ingilazi;
- uma uhlola isisu, ukwanda kwesibindi kunqunywe.
Kodwa zonke lezi zimpawu azibonakali ukuba khona kwe-MBT (i-microbacterium tuberculosis) emzimbeni. Ukwenza ucwaningo olunembile, lo mphishobhi uzongena ngaphezu kokuhlola ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye ne-X-ray yamaphaphu. Esikhathini sethu, lokhu ukuxilongwa kwesifo sofuba ezinganeni kukuvumela ukuba uhlaziyeke ngokucacile.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba ezinganeni
Lesi sifo singathí sina, kodwa siphathwa, futhi izinsuku zethu ziphumelela kakhulu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungaphuthelwa isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, uma nje ufunda ukuthi ingane yakho igula, masinyane uye esibhedlela, ukwelashwa okufanele kufanele ukhethe udokotela.
Ngokujwayelekile babhekana nalesi sifo ngosizo lwe-chemotherapy. Kuzingane, ikhemikhali efana ne-isoniazid isetshenziswa njalo. Isebenza kahle kakhulu, okwenza okungenani imiphumela emibi.
Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili. Okokuqala ukwelashwa okunamandla, kuthatha izinyanga ezine. Ngalesi sikhathi, amakholomu abhujiswa, futhi ukuphindaphinda okusebenzayo kwezintambo zikaKoch, ama-causative agents of the isifo, kuphethwe. Esigabeni esilandelayo, ukwelashwa kwesondlo kusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwesibili. Lesi sigaba sokwelapha singadlulela unyaka noma ngaphezulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, izicubu ezilimele zivuselelwa, futhi umzimba ubuyiselwe.
Ukuvimbela isifo sofuba ezinganeni
Ukuvimbela izifo, izingane zigonywe isifo sofuba. Ibizwa nge-BCG. Ukugonywa kokuqala kwenziwa esibhedlela sokubeletha, ngoba lokhu kusetshenzwa kuphila, kepha kubuthakathaka ama-microbes. I-Revaccination ikhiqizwa eminyakeni engu-12-14.
Ukuvimbela futhi kuyindlela efanele yokucubungula obscheukreplyayuschy. Buka ukudla okunomsoco, ubumpofu, ngaphezulu emoyeni omusha futhi wenze imishanguzo yokuvimbela.
Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okufika ngesikhathi, ungayeki uvivinyo lweMantoux, bese wenza u-fluorogram njalo ngonyaka.