Ukugonywa ngokumelene ne-tetanus - nini?

I-tetanus yisifo esithile esiyingozi se-bacterial kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ithinta isistimu yezinzwa, iholela ekugxileni kwamathambo emisipha. Umphumela omubi walesisifo ngokuvamile ukufa komuntu. Impendulo yombuzo - kuyadingeka yini ukuba nomgomo wokugoma i- tetanus ? emva kokudluliswa kwesifo, ukuzivikela kungakhula, njll. ukutheleleka kungenzeka izikhathi eziningi.

I-agent ye-causative yalesi sifo yi-bacillus ye-tetanus, engagxila emvelweni wangaphandle iminyaka bese iphila ekushiseni kwama-90 ° C amahora amabili. Ukugonywa ngokumelene ne-tetanus kuyimpoqo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi uma sekuphelile. Kulesi sihloko sizophendula lo mbuzo. Kodwa qaphela ukuthi lokhu kuvela kanjani isifo esasongela ukuphila.

Izindlela zokutheleleka nge-tetanus yizi:

• isikhumba esonakalisiwe (amanxeba aqanjiwe noma aphethwe), ngokuvamile ama-microtraumas (isibonelo, imijovo enezinto ezibukhali, ameva);
• izindawo zokulunywa yizilwane nezinambuzane ezinobuthi;
• intambo ye-umbilical ku-neonates;
• ipheshana lezinsima ezilimele;
• i-gangrene, i-necrosis yezicubu, i-abscess;
• izindawo zokushisa kanye ne-frostbite.

Ngokuvamile i-tetanus yizingane ezigulayo kusukela eminyakeni engu-3 kuya kwengu-7, ngoba zisebenza kakhulu, zihambahamba, ziwa, ziningi futhi zithola amanxeba ahlukene, abrasions. Futhi ukuzivikela kwabo kulesi sifo kubuthakathaka kunabantu abadala.

Ngabe i-tetanus igonywe nini?

Isidakamizwa se-tetanus toxoid - ADS noma i- ADS-M (lokhu kubizwa okuthiwa i-anti-tetanus drug), kwenziwa nge-intramuscularly. Izingane zigonywe ezinyangeni ezintathu. Emva kwalokhu, i-inoculation ilawulwa izikhathi ezintathu njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-45. Amantombazane enza izidakamizwa emthonjeni wethanga. Lapho umntwana eneminyaka engu-18 ubudala, bafaka i-inoculation yesine ngokumelene ne-tetanus, bese kuthi ngokohlelo lokugoma - eminyakeni engu-7 no-14-16. Ngosuku lokulimala kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-20 (isikhathi esingakanani sokuthi isikhathi sokukhushulwa singahlala isikhathi eside) odokotela ukuvimbela isifo sokutheleleka ekuhlinzekeni ukugonywa okuphuthumayo ADS noma ADS-M.

Imvamisa yokugoma ngokumelene ne-tetanus kubantu abadala iyiminyaka eyi-10, kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yobudala engu-14-16, i.s. ngo-24-26, eminyakeni engu-34-36, njll. Ngesinye isingeniso esilandelayo se-anatoxin, umthamo wayo ngu-0.5 ml. Uma umuntu omdala anikezwa ukugoma kwe-tetanus, kumele azi ukuthi kusebenza kangakanani, futhi khumbula unyaka wokugoma. Uma umuntu ekhohlwa uma egonywa ngesikhathi sokugcina, i-tetanus toxoid ijojowe kabili ezinsukwini ezingu-45, bese ibeka omunye umuthi wokugoma ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-6-9 ngemuva kwesilinganiso sesibili.