I-tetanus iyisifo esiphuthumayo se-anaerobic esiqhubeka nokulimala kwesilonda. Lesi sifo singathinta isimiso sezinzwa, kwezinye izimo kubangele ukuxubana nokuxilonga kubonakala.
Ukuhlukaniswa kanye nezimpawu ze-tetanus kubantu abadala
Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kuhluke, ngoba kuxhomeke esimweni sokutheleleka nangendlela i-tetanus engena ngayo isilonda esivulekile:
- i-tetanus ephazamisayo;
- ukutheleleka okusekelwe ukuvuvukala ne-necrosis;
- ukutheleleka okungena emzimbeni ngendlela engaziwa.
Uma sicabangela izimpawu zokuqala ze-tetanus kanye nendlela yokunqotshwa kwayo, hlukanisa:
- isetanus jikelele noma jikelele;
- Ifomu lendawo yaleso sifo, okuyinto ekusebenzeni kakhulu.
Izimpawu ze-tetanus kubantu
Isikhathi sokugxilwa cishe cishe amasonto amabili, kodwa ezimweni ezithile singadlula inyanga. Konke kuxhomeke esimweni somuntu. Njengomthetho, lesi sifo siqala ngobuciko futhi sithola ngendlela elula. Ngokuya ngobukhulu besifo, izimpawu ezehlukene zingase zivele. Lezi ziphazamiso nezixhumi ezinama-muscular endaweni yokutheleleka. Ngokuvamile kunezinsizwa ezinzima, ukuthuthumela okukhulu, ukwesaba.
Nazi izimpawu ze-tetanus ezibonakala esigabeni sokuqala sesi sifo:
- ubuhlungu obunzima endaweni yokutheleleka;
- ukuphikisana kwe-tonic yemisipha yokuhlamba - kunzima isiguli ukuvula umlomo wakhe;
- ukulinganisa ama-cramps - ikhanda limbozwe imibimbi, izindebe zelulekile njengokungathi ngokumomotheka;
- isiguli kunzima ukugwinya ngenxa yeziphalaphu emqaleni;
- imisipha entanyeni iyancipha.
Ukuze unqume ngokunembile lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuxilonga zonke izimpawu, ngoba ezinye zazo zifana nezinye izifo. Udokotela kuphela ongakwazi ukubhekana nalokhu lapho edlulisa izivivinyo ezifanele. Izimpawu ezisemqoka zesifo se-tetanus ziyizinhlungu ezibuhlungu esifundeni se-trunk, kanye nezandla nezinyawo. Lapho kukhona izikhalazo ezinjalo, kungenzeka ukuba ucabange lesi sifo ngokuqinisekile. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi isikhathi esiyingozi kakhulu se-tetanus kubhekwa kusukela ngosuku lweshumi kuya kweshumi nane lwesifo. Kule nkathi lapho isiguli sinomsoco ophuthumayo, i-metabolic acidosis kanye nokujuluka okukhulu. Isikhumba siqala futhi isiguli ngesinye isikhathi kunzima kakhulu ukusula umphimbo wakhe. Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu, kungase kube nokuhlaselwa okuxubile ngesikhathi sokukhwehlela nokugwinya. Umuntu osesimweni esinjalo angamane ehlukumezeke. Kwezinye izimo ukuvuvukala kwamapayipi kungokwemvelo . Ebusuku, isiguli kunzima ukulala, ukulinganisela kwengqondo okuvamile kuphazamiseka, futhi ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yezinzwa kuvele.
Ukwelashwa kwe-tetanus
Uma ucela usizo kudokotela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umphumela uzoba oqondile. Njengomthetho, ukwelashwa akuhlali isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili, futhi ukubuyela emtholampilo kuhamba kancane kancane ngezinsuku ezingu-20. Ngezinhlobo ezinzima ze-tetanus, akekho onokuqinisekisa ukuthi alulame ngokuphelele.