Izinhlobo eziningi zefungi zingabelana ngokuthula nomuntu, ngaphandle kokumnika inkathazo ngokwempilo. Bangabelungu lalabo abaphila ngokwemvelo, okungukuthi, abayisisongo emzimbeni kuphela, kuze kube yilapho isizathu esithile siyancipha kakhulu ekuzivikelweni. Futhi amakhowe aqala ukubonakalisa ukuhlukumeza kwawo efihliwe futhi asebenzise izicubu zomuntu eziphilayo njengendlela ephakathi kwezimila. Umzimba obuthakathaka awukwazi ukususa masinyane amaseli fungal.
Izimbangela ze-fungus emqaleni nasemphefumulweni wokuphefumula
Uma ngaphambilini kwakukhona isikhunta esaziwa kakhulu esibangela izifo zesikhumba sangaphandle, kusukela emkhatsini wekhulu leminyaka lama-20 lemithi yasendulo yaqala ukubona amacala e-mycosis ama-tissue ajulile kaningi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ne-pharyngomycosis - isifo sokuvuvukala emphinjeni ngenxa yobukoloni bezinto eziphilayo ezinama-mycotic. Yilokho okwenzeka lapho inqubekela phambili yesayensi iye yabangela isifo sefungal. Ngokushesha lapho ama-antibiotics weqembu le-penicillin eqala ukusetshenziswa emithini yezokwelapha kanye nezidakamizwa ezintsha ezihlose ukulwa nomdlavuza kanye nokuphazanyiswa kwe-hormonal, amakhowe athatha i-niche ye-bacteria.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishanguzo yezokwelapha ngokwabo yilabo ukudla. I-Candidiasis nemvelo ye-mycotic, futhi, ihlangana ngokugcwele nama-virus amaningi, okuholela ekusakazeni kwezifo ezintsha ze-viral fungal. Namuhla kuyaziwa ukuthi cishe abantu abangamaphesenti angama-60% emhlabeni wonke bayithwala ye-fungus ye-Candida, okuyinto engamaphesenti angu-90 okuyiyona eyinhloko ye-agent causative yezilonda ze-larynx. Ngegama le-fungus, lesi sifo sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-candidiasis.
Ukutheleleka okubangelwa yi-fungus, kuphathwa kabi kakhulu kubhaktheriya futhi kunikeze inkambo ephumelelayo, kuyadingeka ukunquma uhlobo lwe-pathogen:
- I-Candida albicans (kaningi ihlasela abesifazane);
- I-Candida parapsilosis (ngamacala angu-50% ayithinta umzimba womntwana);
- I-candida glabrata (yenzeka ebudala);
- Candida tropicalis.
Kunokuphatha i-fungus emphinjeni nasezintweni zokuphefumula?
Uma ukwelashwa kwe-fungus emqaleni wezinhlobo ezintathu zokuqala kusobala, njengoba lezi zinhlobo zikhetha izinto eziphilayo zeqembu elithile labantu ngobudala noma ngokocansi, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zitholakala kancane emqaleni futhi kunzima ukuphatha. Izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo yizimpawu ezibomvu ezivuthayo kumlomo we-oral mucosa, kamuva osondela eduze kwe-larynx. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo sibangele ukwanda nokwehliswa kwamathoni, bese sikhuluma nge-candidiasis angina. Uma ungaqali ukwelashwa ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, amachashazi abomvu athathelwa yizicucu ezikhawulwayo, ngakho-ke i-candidiasis ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi "thrush".
Ngaphezu kwezibonakaliso zangaphandle, lesi sifo sibonakala ngokunyuka kokushisa, ubuhlungu obunzima, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokudla. Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba kwenziwa ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi, usebenzisa izidakamizwa zendawo zangaphakathi nezangaphakathi. Lezi zakhiwo zinamaphilisi avela ku-fungus emqaleni:
- I-Nystatin ;
- I-Mycosyst;
- Diflucan.
I-Treatment Mikosistom ingaqala ngisho nangaphambi kokuba imiphumela yokuhlolwa ifike ngendlela yefungus, ngoba lesi sidakamizwa sinomsebenzi omkhulu.
Ngokufanayo, i-vitamin-mineral complexes inqunywe, engakhuphula ingculazi futhi inike umzimba umzimba ngamavithamini weqembu B, okuvumela ukuba ijubane inqubo yokuthola. Njengabasebenzi be-immunomodulators:
- I-Arbidol;
- Decaris;
- Immunal;
- I-Echinacea (umhluzi, amaphilisi noma i-tincture).
Kuyisibopho izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ukwenza ukwelapha okulwa nesifo sofuba ezindaweni ezingathintekile ezikhungethwe yi-mucosa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa:
- i-infusions ye-herbal dues (chamomile, calendula, violet, celandine);
- Isixazululo esinomsoco we-Chlorhexidine;
- I-Miramistin .
Ukushesha ngokushesha nge-pharyngicosis inikeza i-alum yokushisa. Le ndlela isebenza kahle, ngoba i-alum ine-anti-inflammatory, analgesic, isil-healing, effect antifungal. I-Alum kufanele ihlanjululwe emanzini abilisiwe. Izinga lokuhlushwa lingabhekwa ukunambitha. Isixazululo kufanele sibe ngokwanele futhi sibe ne-astringent ngokwanele. Abantu abadala bazokwazi ukuhlanza, futhi kulula kakhulu ezinganeni ukuba zisule umlomo wazo nge-wadded disc enwetshiwe ku-alum dissout.