I-inhalation nebulabulizer iyindlela yokwelashwa yanamuhla ephumelelayo, esekelwe ekusungulweni kwezidakamizwa ngendlela ye-aerosol ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuphefumula. Ngokuvamile, kunconywa izifo ezihambisana nokukhwehlela. Le nqubo ikuvumela ukuba uncithakise futhi unciphise i-membrane evuthayo enomsindo, ngokushesha ulethe imithi ekugxilweni kwegazi, ngaphandle kokuba nomthelela ohlelweni emzimbeni.
Imbonini yezokwelapha iveza imithi eminingi yokusetshenziswa nge-inhalation. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula izici zokusebenzisa ama-agent amabili ekungeneni kwe-inhalation - i-Fluimucil ne-Fluimucil-antibiotic IT.
Indlela yokwenza inhalation ne-Fluimutsil?
I-Fluimucil ye-inhalation iyisidakamizwa esiphumelelayo nesiphephile ngesimo sesisombululo, okuyisimanzi esicacile, esingenambala esinephunga elibuthakathaka le-sulfuric odor. Iphakanyiswe i-Fluimucil ukuze inhalise ngama-ampoules we-3 ml (isisombululo se-10%).
I-Fluimucil ingokwaqembu lama-expectorant mucolytic agents. Ikhuthaza ukukhushulwa kwesivinini se-sputum, ukuphazamiseka kwayo nokugqugquzela ukuphuma komzimba. Futhi, lesi sidakamizwa sinomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala. Into esebenzayo yalesi sidakamizwa i-acetylcysteine. Ikwabiwa lapho:
- i-bronchitis;
- i-tracheitis;
- i-bronchiolitis;
- i-pneumonia;
- izifo zamaphaphu emaphakathi, njll.
Ngokwenqubo, i-ampoule eyodwa ye-Fluimucil ihlanjululwe nge-saline yomzimba ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 1. Ukufakelwa kwe-inhalation kwenziwa imizuzu engu-15 kuya kwangu-20 2 - 4 izikhathi ngosuku. Njengomthetho, ekwelapheni izifo ezinzima, ubude benkambo aludluli izinsuku ezingu-10. Endabeni yezinqubo ezingapheli, udokotela angakwazi ukunikeza izidakamizwa ukuba zidle izinyanga eziyisithupha.
I-Fluimucil ingaba nemiphumela emibi elandelayo: ukukhwehlela komfutho, i-rhinorrhea, i-bronchospasm, i-stomatitis. Isidakamizwa siyaphikisana uma kwenzeka i-peptic ulcer esiteji sokukhushulwa, ukukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation (ngokuqapha), i-hypersensitivity ezingxenyeni zayo.
Indlela yokuzala i-Fluimucil-i-antibiotic ye-inhalation?
Ngokomyalelo, i-Fluimucil-antibiotic IT ye-inhalation iyatholakala ngesimo se-lyophilizate emabhodleleni ama-250 noma 500 ml ukulungisa isisombululo. Njengesixazululo, kusetshenziselwa amanzi okujola, okuhlanganiswe ngamagulumu amabili noma 4 ml futhi unikezwa ukulungiselela. Umuthi ngokwawo unjengomzimba omhlophe noma ophuzi we-lamellar onomfutho obuthakathaka we-sulfuric.
Lesi sidakamizwa sihlangene - ngaso leso sikhathi sisebenzisa kokubili i-mucolytic (expectorant), nesenzo sokulwa namagciwane (ngokumelene nezinambuzane eziningi zokutheleleka kwesistimu yokuphefumula). Into esebenzayo ye-Fluimucil-antibiotic iyinhlanganisela eyinkimbinkimbi ye thiamphenicol glycinate acetylcysteinate. Isidakamizwa sinqunyelwe ukuthi:
- i-bronchitis ephuthumayo ne-pneumonia;
- i-abscess yamaphaphu;
- i-cystic fibrosis ;
- i-bronchiolitis;
- ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela, njll.
Ukuze uqhube inqubo eyodwa yokuphuza, phucula okuqukethwe kwesikhala esisodwa se-250-ml nge-vial-solvent vial. Inhalation kufanele kwenziwe kabili ngosuku. Uma kunesidingo, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, amanani angakhula kabili ezinsukwini zokuqala ezimbili kuya kwezingu-3 zokwelapha. Musa ukwandisa umthamo weziguli ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65. Isikhathi sokwelashwa nomuthi akufanele sidlule izinsuku ezingu-10.
Lapho ukwelashwa kwe-Fluimucil-antibiotic IT, ukuphendula okulandelayo okungalungile kungenzeka kwenzeke:
- ukukhwehlela okufayo;
- i-stomatitis;
- i-rhinitis;
- isicasuli;
- bronchospasm.
Umuthi uvunyelwe ukusebenzisa uma:
- i-anemia ;
- i-leukopenia;
- i-thrombocytopenia;
- ukucindezeleka kumuthi.
Ngokunakekelwa, isidakamizwa sinqunywe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation, kanye nokuntuleka kwe-hepatic noma ye-renal.