I-Ischemia yenhliziyo (ischemic disease) yindlala engapheliyo ye-oxygen yenkomo yenhliziyo (i-myocardium), eyabangelwa ukunikezwa kwegazi okwanele ngenxa yokugula komgogodla, okuwukuphela komthombo wegazi ohlinzeka ngegazi le-myocardium.
Inhliziyo ischemia - izici zengozi
Hlanganisa izimo, ukuthi kukhona okukhona ekuthuthukiseni ischemia yenhliziyo. Sibala uhlu oluyinhloko kubo:
- ukuguga;
- umfutho wegazi ophezulu;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- ukukhuluphala;
- ukubhema;
- ukuphathwa kabi kotshwala;
- umsebenzi okwanele wemoto;
- umsebenzi owenziwe ngokweqile.
Izimbangela ze-ischemia yenhliziyo
Enhliziyweni yalesi sifo ukulimala kwe-myocardial ngenxa yokunikezwa kwegazi okunganele. Ngakho-ke, kukhona ukuphazamiseka ebhalansi phakathi kwezidingo zesisu senhliziyo ekuhlinzekeni kwegazi nokudla kwangempela kwegazi. Kungase kube nezizathu eziningana zalokhu:
- ukunciphisa ukukhanya kwe-coronary artery ngenxa yezinto ezingenakuphikwa kwe-atherosclerotic;
- i-thrombosis ne-thromboembolism ye-coronary arteries;
- i-spasm ye-artery coronary;
- ukuxuba (ukwanda) kwe-myocardium;
- i-tachycardia;
- ukucindezeleka komzimba.
Isizathu esiyinhloko senhliziyo ischemia namanje isifo sokuqina kwamathambo e-coronary arteries. Kulesi simo, ukungakwazi ukutholakala kwegazi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, i-oksijethi yindlala, kuhlotshaniswa nokunciphisa izitsha ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwamapulangwe ezindongeni zabo zangaphakathi.
Izimpawu ze-ischemia yenhliziyo
Izimpawu eziphawuleka kakhulu ze-heart ischemia yizi:
- ubuhlungu besifuba okwenzeka emva kokusebenza ngokomzimba noma ukucindezeleka;
- ukuphefumula ;
- ukuphazamiseka enhliziyweni, ukuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukubonakaliswa kwehluleka kwenhliziyo - ukukhukhuma kuqala ngamalungu aphansi, i-dyspnea, ekhulayo endaweni ephakeme, isizungu, njll.
Kukhona ukuhlukaniswa kwe-ischemia yenhliziyo ngokusho kwezibonakaliso zemitholampilo, okucabangela lezi zindlela ezilandelayo zesifo:
- ukufa ngokuzumayo kokufa kwe-coronary (ngokuvuselelwa okuphumelelayo noma ukulimala);
- angina pectoris;
- i-infarction ye-myocardial ;
- i-postinfarction cardiosclerosis;
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo;
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo.
Indlela yokuphatha ischemia yenhliziyo?
Izimiso zokwelapha ischemia yenhliziyo ngokuqondile zixhomeke esimweni sesifo. Kunezinhlobo zamaqembu ezidakamizwa ezinqunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ngendlela eyodwa noma enye. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa eziphakanyiswa i-ischemia yenhliziyo, izidakamizwa eziyisisekelo ezilandelayo zingabonakala:
- ama-antiplatelet agents (i-acetylsalicylic acid, i-clopidogrel, njll) - ama-agent athuthukisa uketshezi kwegazi;
- I-β-adrenoblockers (i-metoprolol, i-bisoprolol, i-carvedilol) - amaphilisi okwelashwa ischemia yenhliziyo, eyanciphisa izinga lentliziyo, ngaleyo ndlela ukunciphisa isidingo sokusetshenziswa kwe-oksijeni yi-myocardium;
- i-cholesterol ekunciphiseni izidakamizwa (lovastatin, simvastatin, rosuvastatin, njll) - ukunciphisa izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwezigcawu ezingekho ku-atherosclerotic futhi kuvimbele ukuvela kwamasha
- ama-anticoagulants - izidakamizwa ezisiza ekuvimbeleni ukwakhiwa kwezindwangu zegazi;
- ama-diuretics yizinto eziphuthumayo ukwedlula uketshezi oluvela emzimbeni, ngaleyo ndlela zenze ukunciphisa ivolumu yokujikeleza kwegazi nokunciphisa umthwalo emotweni ye-myocardium.
Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa yizi: hirudotherapy, ukushuswa kwe-wave wave, ukwelashwa kwe-stem cell, ukwelashwa kwe-quantum, njll Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo kunconywa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-ischemia yenhliziyo ngamakhambi abantu
Umuthi wendabuko uncoma ukwengeza ukwelashwa kwendabuko ye-ischemia yenhliziyo nemigomo elandelayo.
Decoction of birch efihlekile:
- 10 g of birch efihlekile uthele ingilazi yamanzi.
- Bilisa imizuzu engu-15 phezu kokushisa okuphansi.
- Thatha isipuni izikhathi 5 ngosuku.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwelamula ngegalikhi noju:
- Pheqa ngokusebenzisa i-grinder inyama ye-5 ulamula nge-peel kanye nenani elifanayo lamakhanda agwetshiwe.
- Engeza 0.5 kg uju.
- Faka futhi ugcize izinsuku ezingu-10 endaweni epholile.
- Thatha isipuni ekuseni nangokuhlwa ngehora lehora ngaphambi kokudla.